Bayamón PUMA, PR

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2024 Population

182,469

2024 Median Age

44.4

0.68% 1-year increase

2024 Poverty Rate

34.3%

0.32% 1-year decrease

2024 Median Household Income

$31,354

2.03% 1-year growth

2024 Median Property Value

$149,100

3.97% 1-year growth

2023 Employed Population

61,191

2.13% 1-year growth

About

93.8% of the households in Bayamón PUMA, PR reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

The largest universities in Bayamón PUMA, PR are NUC University (10,526 degrees awarded in 2023), Inter American University of Puerto Rico-Bayamon (630 degrees), and Automeca Technical College-Bayamon (427 degrees).

In 2024, the median property value in Bayamón PUMA, PR was $149,100, and the homeownership rate was 70.1%.

Most people in Bayamón PUMA, PR drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 29.5 minutes. The average car ownership in Bayamón PUMA, PR was 2 cars per household.

Bayamón PUMA, PR borders Guaynabo & Cataño PUMA, PR, Toa Baja & Dorado PUMA, PR, Toa Alta, Corozal & Naranjito PUMA, PR, and Cayey, Cidra & Barranquitas PUMA, PR.

United States Puerto Rico

Population & Diversity

In 2024, there were 1.09 times more Other (Hispanic) residents (77.3k people) in Bayamón PUMA, PR than any other race or ethnicity. There were 70.7k Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) and 21.2k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary language in households in Bayamón PUMA, PR are Spanish (165,291 households), Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese) (128 households), and Other Indo-European Languages (62 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY

97,715

Women

53.2%

85,804

Men

46.8%

The resident population of United States in 2023 was 183,519 inhabitants, with 46.8% men, and 53.2% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in Bayamón PUMA, PR.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Bayamón PUMA, PR

Other (Hispanic)
77.3k ± 2.99k
Two Races Including Other (Hispanic)
70.7k ± 2.8k
White (Hispanic)
21.2k ± 1.3k

99.1%

Hispanic Population

181k people

99.1% of the people in Bayamón PUMA, PR are hispanic (181k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Bayamón PUMA, PR as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

Dominican Republic
3,619 ± 1,462 people
Cuba
674 ± 636 people
Colombia
309 ± 431 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Bayamón PUMA, PR was Dominican Republic, the natal country of 3,619 Bayamón PUMA, PR residents, followed by Cuba with 674 and Colombia with 309.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Spanish
165,291 households (93.6%)
Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese)
128 households (0.0725%)
Other Indo-European Languages
62 households (0.0351%)

93.8% of the households in Bayamón PUMA, PR reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is higher than the national average of 22.3%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2024, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Bayamón PUMA, PR was Spanish. 93.6% of the households in Bayamón PUMA, PR reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
1,576 ± 204
Gulf War (2001-)
744 ± 205
Korea
703 ± 162

Bayamón PUMA, PR has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.12 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Bayamón PUMA, PR.

Economy

The economy of Bayamón PUMA, PR employs 61.2k people. In 2023, the largest industries in Bayamón PUMA, PR were Elementary & secondary schools (4,023 people), Restaurants & Food Services (3,546 people), and General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (2,678 people), and the highest paying industries were Pharmaceutical & medicine manufacturing ($86,231), Agencies, brokerages, and other insurance related activities ($71,887), and Air transportation ($62,595).

Males in Bayamón PUMA, PR have an average income that is 1.07 times higher than the average income of females, which is $36,407. The income inequality in Bayamón PUMA, PR (measured using the Gini index) is 0.427, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

31,069

Women

50.8%

30,122

Men

49.2%

The workforce of Bayamón PUMA, PR in 2023 was 61,191 people, with 50.8% woman, and 49.2% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Bayamón PUMA, PR.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

61.2k

2023 Value

2.13%

1 Year growth

± 2.13%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Bayamón PUMA, PR grew at a rate of 2.13%, from 59.9k employees to 61.2k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Bayamón PUMA, PR, are Secretaries and administrative assistants, except legal, medical, and executive (3,127 people), Customer service representatives (2,465 people), and Retail salespersons (2,155 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Bayamón PUMA, PR.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Puerto Rico.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Puerto Rico (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

Industries

Employment by Industries

61.2k

2023 Value

2.13%

1 Year growth

± 2.13%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Bayamón PUMA, PR grew at a rate of 2.13%, from 59.9k employees to 61.2k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Bayamón PUMA, PR, are Elementary & secondary schools (4,023 people), Restaurants & Food Services (3,546 people), and General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (2,678 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Bayamón PUMA, PR, though some of these residents may live in Bayamón PUMA, PR and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$24,886

Median earning men ± $1,015

$24,855

Median earning women ± $778

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Information ($38,750), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($36,312), and Manufacturing ($35,481).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Information ($47,109), Wholesale Trade ($37,093), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($35,505).

Education

In 2023, universities in Bayamón PUMA, PR awarded 13,580 degrees. The student population of Bayamón PUMA, PR in 2023 is skewed towards women, with 14,946 male students and 23,543 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Bayamón PUMA, PR are Hispanic or Latino (12,434 and 91.6%), Black or African American (484 and 3.57%), White (381 and 2.81%), and Two or More Races (133 and 0.98%).

The largest universities in Bayamón PUMA, PR by number of degrees awarded are NUC University (10,526 and 77.5%), Inter American University of Puerto Rico-Bayamon (630 and 4.64%), and Automeca Technical College-Bayamon (427 and 3.14%).

The most popular majors in Bayamón PUMA, PR are Registered Nursing (1,109 and 8.17%), Aesthetician & Skin Care Specialist (796 and 5.86%), and Nail Specialist & Manicurist (763 and 5.62%).

The median tuition costs are $4,848 for private four year colleges, and $5,954 and $5,954 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2023 in Bayamón PUMA, PR, the percentage of applicants admitted was 57.9%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 93.4%. The number of students enrolled in 2023 was 38,489 (38.8% men and 61.2% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2023 there were 38,489 students enrolled in Bayamón PUMA, PR, 38.8% men and 61.2% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Hispanic or Latino with 35,671 records, of which 60.9% were women and 39.1% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

Nail Specialist & Manicurist
698 degrees awarded
Medical Assistant
663 degrees awarded
Barbering
592 degrees awarded

In 2023, the most common concentation for 1 to 2 Year Postsecondary Certificate recipients in Bayamón PUMA, PR was Nail Specialist & Manicurist with 698 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a 1 to 2 Year Postsecondary Certificate from schools in Bayamón PUMA, PR according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

NUC University
10,526 degrees awarded
Inter American University of Puerto Rico-Bayamon
630 degrees awarded
Automeca Technical College-Bayamon
427 degrees awarded

In 2023, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was NUC University with 10,526 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2023, 5,209 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Bayamón PUMA, PR, which is 0.622 times less than the 8,371 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2023, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was Hispanic or Latino students. These 12,434 degrees mean that there were 25.7 times more degrees awarded to Hispanic or Latino students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 484 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private for-profit, less-than 2-year ($8,593) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2023.

Private for-profit, 2-year ($1,725) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2023.

Public, 4-year or above ($2,168) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2023, 1.75% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.02% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Bayamón PUMA, PR in 2023 were High School or Equivalent (37.1k), Bachelors Degree (34.2k), and Some college (32.3k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Bayamón PUMA, PR was $149,100 in 2024, which is 0.448 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $143,400 to $149,100, a 3.97% increase. The homeownership rate in Bayamón PUMA, PR is 70.1%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Bayamón PUMA, PR have an average commute time of 29.5 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Bayamón PUMA, PR is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$149,100

Median Property Value 2024

±$2,172

$52,133

Median Property Taxes

±$1,400

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Bayamón PUMA, PR the largest share of households pay taxes in the None range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Bayamón PUMA, PR compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

70.1%

Homeownership

2024

73%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2024

In 2024, 70.1% of the housing units in Bayamón PUMA, PR were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 69.9%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Bayamón PUMA, PR compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$31,354

Median Household Income

± $910

74.3k

Number of Households

± 1,944

In 2024, the median household income of the 74.3k households in Bayamón PUMA, PR grew to $31,354 from the previous year's value of $30,729.

The following chart displays the households in Bayamón PUMA, PR distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

Wage Distribution

0.427

2023 Wage GINI in Bayamón PUMA, PR

0.427

2022 Wage GINI in Bayamón PUMA, PR

In 2023, the income inequality in Bayamón PUMA, PR was 0.427 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.0605% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Bayamón PUMA, PR was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Bayamón PUMA, PR in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Bayamón PUMA, PR across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024

Drove Alone (78.9%)
Carpooled (9.23%)
Worked At Home (7.22%)

In 2024, 78.9% of workers in Bayamón PUMA, PR drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (9.23%) and those who worked at home (7.22%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

29.5 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Bayamón PUMA, PR have a longer commute time (29.5 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 1.76% of the workforce in Bayamón PUMA, PR have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Bayamón PUMA, PR compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Bayamón PUMA, PR distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Bayamón PUMA, PR have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

34.3% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Bayamón PUMA, PR (61.2k out of 178k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 75+, followed by Females 55 - 64 and then Females 25 - 34.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Bayamón PUMA, PR is Hispanic, followed by Other and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

93.7% of the population of Bayamón PUMA, PR has health coverage, with 26.7% on employee plans, 35.6% on Medicaid, 16.1% on Medicare, 14% on non-group plans, and 1.35% on military or VA plans.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 45.7% were men and 54.3% were women.

Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 17.2% under 18 years, 22% between 18 and 34 years, 36.3% between 35 and 64 years, and 24.6% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 45.7% were men and 54.3% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

6.34%

Uninsured

26.7%

Employer Coverage

35.6%

Medicaid

16.1%

Medicare

14%

Non-Group

1.35%

Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Bayamón PUMA, PR declined by 8.4% from 6.92% to 6.34%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Bayamón PUMA, PR changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.