Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2022 Population

138,493

1.23% 1-year growth

US Senator

Patty Murray

Democratic Party

US Senator

Maria Cantwell

Democratic Party

2022 Median Age

43.3

0% 1-year change

2022 Poverty Rate

12.4%

3.76% 1-year decrease

2022 Median Household Income

$68,092

9.77% 1-year growth

2022 Median Property Value

$313,300

21.1% 1-year growth

2022 Employed Population

53,548

2.95% 1-year growth

About

In 2022, Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA had a population of 138k people with a median age of 43.3 and a median household income of $68,092. Between 2021 and 2022 the population of Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA grew from 136,812 to 138,493, a 1.23% increase and its median household income grew from $62,031 to $68,092, a 9.77% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA are White (Non-Hispanic) (81.1%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (5.21%), White (Hispanic) (4.2%), Two+ (Hispanic) (2.54%), and Other (Hispanic) (2.45%).

7.98% of the households in Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

97.6% of the residents in Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA are Lower Columbia College (565 degrees awarded in 2022) and Stylemaster College of Hair Design (35 degrees).

In 2022, the median property value in Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA was $313,300, and the homeownership rate was 70.1%.

Most people in Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 27.3 minutes. The average car ownership in Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA was 2 cars per household.

Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA borders Columbia, Clatsop & Tillamook Counties PUMA, OR, Clark County (North)--Battle Ground City & Orchards PUMA, WA, Grays Harbor & Mason Counties PUMA, WA, and Lewis, Klickitat & Skamania Counties PUMA, WA.

United States Oregon Washington

Population & Diversity

Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA is home to a population of 138k people, from which 97.6% are citizens. As of 2022, 4.67% of Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA residents were born outside of the country (6.47k people).

In 2022, there were 15.6 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (112k people) in Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 7.21k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) and 5.81k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA are Spanish (7,303 households), German (574 households), and French (Incl. Cajun) (437 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY

68,854

Women

49.9%

69,259

Men

50.1%

The resident population of United States in 2022 was 138,113 inhabitants, with 50.1% men, and 49.9% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in the United States.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

Citizenship

97.6%

2022 Citizenship

97.6%

2021 Citizenship

As of 2022, 97.6% of Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.5%. In 2021, the percentage of US citizens in Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA was 97.6%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA

White (Non-Hispanic)
112k ± 567
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
7.21k ± 679
White (Hispanic)
5.81k ± 713

9.8%

Hispanic Population

13.6k people

9.8% of the people in Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA are hispanic (13.6k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

Mexico
2,934 ± 1,316 people
Canada
539 ± 569 people
Guatemala
338 ± 451 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA was Mexico, the natal country of 2,934 Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA residents, followed by Canada with 539 and Guatemala with 338.

Foreign-Born Population

4.67%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

6.47k people

4.49%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

6.14k people

As of 2022, 4.67% of Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA residents (6.47k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2021, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA was 4.49%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Spanish
7,303 households (5.57%)
German
574 households (0.438%)
French (Incl. Cajun)
437 households (0.334%)

7.98% of the households in Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is lower than the national average of 21.7%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2022, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA was Spanish. 5.57% of the households in Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
4,577 ± 432
Gulf War (2001-)
2,185 ± 368
Gulf War (1990s)
1,238 ± 292

Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.09 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA employs 53.5k people. The largest industries in Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA are Construction (4,368 people), Restaurants & Food Services (3,086 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (2,800 people), and the highest paying industries are Air transportation ($159,269), Machine shops; turned product; screw, nut & bolt manufacturing ($155,082), and Architectural, engineering & related services ($145,146).

Males in Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA have an average income that is 1.44 times higher than the average income of females, which is $53,327. The income inequality in Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA (measured using the Gini index) is 0.426, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

24,276

Women

47.5%

26,804

Men

52.5%

The workforce of Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA in 2020 was 51,080 people, with 47.5% woman, and 52.5% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

53.5k

2022 Value

2.95%

1 Year growth

± 2.95%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA grew at a rate of 2.95%, from 52k employees to 53.5k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA, are Miscellaneous production workers, including semiconductor processors (1,819 people), Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (1,671 people), and Retail salespersons (1,480 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Washington (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

53.5k

2022 Value

2.95%

1 Year growth

± 2.95%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA grew at a rate of 2.95%, from 52k employees to 53.5k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA, are Construction (4,368 people), Restaurants & Food Services (3,086 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (2,800 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA, though some of these residents may live in Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$54,702

Median earning men ± $2,433

$34,340

Median earning women ± $1,039

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2022 are Public Administration ($76,548), Manufacturing ($70,862), and Construction ($66,693).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2022 are Public Administration ($55,498), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($51,488), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($41,838).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Oregon.

Y-Axis

2.87%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 1.97M people employed in Oregon. This represents a 2.87% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 13.1%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Oregon.

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Washington went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 58% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (38.8%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.97%).

Patty Murray and Maria Cantwell are the senators currently representing the state of Washington. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Washington is currently represented by 10 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA. Showing the available data for Washington.

2020 Election Results

Joseph R Biden Jr. (58%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (38.8%)
Republican Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.97%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Washington went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 58% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (38.8%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.97%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Washington for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Washington

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Washington.

Patty Murray

Senator from Washington

Assumed office on January 3, 1993

Maria Cantwell

Senator from Washington

Assumed office on January 3, 2001

Patty Murray and Maria Cantwell are the senators currently representing Washington.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Washington over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Washington

Washington is currently represented by 10 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Washington have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2022, universities in Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA awarded 600 degrees. The student population of Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA in 2022 is skewed towards women, with 750 male students and 1,724 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA are White (459 and 77.5%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (56 and 9.46%), Two or More Races (29 and 4.9%), and Unknown (22 and 3.72%).

The largest universities in Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA by number of degrees awarded are Lower Columbia College (565 and 94.2%) and Stylemaster College of Hair Design (35 and 5.83%).

The most popular majors in Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA are Liberal Arts & Sciences (277 and 46.2%), Registered Nursing (112 and 18.7%), and Nursing Assistant & Patient Care Assistant (46 and 7.67%).

The median tuition cost in Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA for a public four year colleges is $3,866 for in-state students and $5,119 for out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2022 there were 2,474 students enrolled in Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA, 30.3% men and 69.7% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 1,777 records, of which 69.2% were women and 30.8% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

Early Childhood Education & Teaching
19 degrees awarded
Liberal Arts & Sciences
277 degrees awarded
Registered Nursing
112 degrees awarded

In 2022, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA was Early Childhood Education & Teaching with 19 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Lower Columbia College
565 degrees awarded
Stylemaster College of Hair Design
35 degrees awarded

In 2022, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Lower Columbia College with 565 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

In 2022, 148 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA, which is 0.327 times less than the 452 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2022 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 459 degrees mean that there were 8.2 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 56 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Public, 4-year or above ($3,866) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2022.

Public, 4-year or above ($395) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2022.

Public, 4-year or above ($942) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2022, 0.967% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.796% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (36k), Some college (31k), and Secondary Education (13.8k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA was $313,300 in 2022, which is 1.11 times larger than the national average of $281,900. Between 2021 and 2022 the median property value increased from $258,700 to $313,300, a 21.1% increase. The homeownership rate in Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA is 70.1%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.8%.

People in Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA have an average commute time of 27.3 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA is $68,092. In 2022, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA was King County (Central)--Sammamish, Issaquah, Mercer Island & Newcastle Cities PUMA, WA with a value of $181,744, followed by King County (Northeast)--Snoqualmie City, Cottage Lake, Union Hill & Novelty Hill PUMA, WA and King County (Northwest Central)--Greater Bellevue City PUMA, WA, with respective values of $164,720 and $151,065.

Housing

Property

$313,300

Median Property Value 2022

±$8,304

$39,109

Median Property Taxes

±$1,416

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

70.1%

Homeownership

2022

68.1%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2022

In 2022, 70.1% of the housing units in Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 69.6%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2022, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA was King County (Central)--Sammamish, Issaquah, Mercer Island & Newcastle Cities PUMA, WA with a value of $181,744, followed by King County (Northeast)--Snoqualmie City, Cottage Lake, Union Hill & Novelty Hill PUMA, WA and King County (Northwest Central)--Greater Bellevue City PUMA, WA, with respective values of $164,720 and $151,065.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$68,092

Median Household Income

± $2,197

55.8k

Number of Households

± 1,722

In 2022, the median household income of the 55.8k households in Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA grew to $68,092 from the previous year's value of $62,031.

The following chart displays the households in Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

0.426

2022 Wage GINI in Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA

0.423

2021 Wage GINI in Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA

In 2022, the income inequality in Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA was 0.426 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.528% growth from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2022

Drove Alone (79.4%)
Carpooled (8.22%)
Worked At Home (8.08%)

In 2022, 79.4% of workers in Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (8.22%) and those who worked at home (8.08%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

27.3 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA have a longer commute time (27.3 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.7 minutes). Additionally, 4.47% of the workforce in Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

12.4% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA (16.9k out of 137k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 55 - 64, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Males 55 - 64.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA is White, followed by Hispanic and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

94.2% of the population of Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA has health coverage, with 40.7% on employee plans, 21.5% on Medicaid, 16.2% on Medicare, 13.9% on non-group plans, and 1.93% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Washington see 1184 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.68% increase from the previous year (1176 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1175 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 215 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Washington.

1,184 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Washington

Primary care physicians in Washington see an average of 1,184 patients per year. This represents a 0.68% increase from the previous year (1,176 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Washington in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2022, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 22.4% under 18 years, 17.8% between 18 and 34 years, 38.1% between 35 and 64 years, and 21.7% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.6% were men and 50.4% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

5.84%

Uninsured

40.7%

Employer Coverage

21.5%

Medicaid

16.2%

Medicare

13.9%

Non-Group

1.93%

Military or VA

Between 2021 and 2022, the percent of uninsured citizens in Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA grew by 6.61% from 5.48% to 5.84%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Cowlitz, Pacific, & Wahkiakum Counties PUMA, WA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.