Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2024 Population

104,352

US Senator

John Cornyn

Republican Party

US Senator

Ted Cruz

Republican Party

2024 Median Age

33.3

0.909% 1-year increase

2024 Poverty Rate

16.3%

2.85% 1-year increase

2024 Median Household Income

$68,501

1.67% 1-year growth

2024 Median Property Value

$251,400

7.07% 1-year growth

2023 Employed Population

46,856

2.16% 1-year decline

About

54.5% of the households in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

77.9% of the residents in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX are Amberton University (310 degrees awarded in 2023).

In 2024, the median property value in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX was $251,400, and the homeownership rate was 54.5%.

Most people in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 31.1 minutes. The average car ownership in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX was 2 cars per household.

Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX borders Dallas County (Northeast)--Rowlett & Garland (Northeast) Cities PUMA, TX, Dallas County (East)--Mesquite City (Central & Southeast) PUMA, TX, Dallas (East) & Mesquite (West) Cities--South of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX, Dallas (Northeast) & Mesquite (North) Cities--North of I-30 & West of I-635 PUMA, TX, Dallas City (Northeast)--East of US-75 PUMA, TX, and Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland (Northwest) & Richardson (East) Cities PUMA, TX.

United States Texas

Population & Diversity

Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX is home to a population of 104k people, from which 77.9% are citizens. As of 2024, 30.5% of Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX residents were born outside of the country (31.8k people).

In 2024, there were 1.7 times more Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents (35.5k people) in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 20.9k White (Non-Hispanic) and 18.2k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary language in households in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX are Spanish (45,691 households), Vietnamese (1,214 households), and Malayalam, Kannada, or Other Dravidian Languages (1,114 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY

51,945

Women

49.7%

52,674

Men

50.3%

The resident population of United States in 2023 was 104,619 inhabitants, with 50.3% men, and 49.7% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

Citizenship

77.9%

2024 Citizenship

78.6%

2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 77.9% of Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX was 78.6%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX

Two Races Including Other (Hispanic)
35.5k ± 2.81k
White (Non-Hispanic)
20.9k ± 1.36k
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
18.2k ± 2.03k

54.1%

Hispanic Population

56.5k people

54.1% of the people in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX are hispanic (56.5k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

Mexico
16,685 ± 2,907 people
El Salvador
2,394 ± 1,187 people
Honduras
1,545 ± 958 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX was Mexico, the natal country of 16,685 Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX residents, followed by El Salvador with 2,394 and Honduras with 1,545.

Foreign-Born Population

30.5%

2024 Foreign-Born Population

31.8k people

29.6%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

30.9k people

As of 2024, 30.5% of Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX residents (31.8k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX was 29.6%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Spanish
45,691 households (47.1%)
Vietnamese
1,214 households (1.25%)
Malayalam, Kannada, or Other Dravidian Languages
1,114 households (1.15%)

54.5% of the households in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is higher than the national average of 22.3%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2024, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX was Spanish. 47.1% of the households in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Gulf War (2001-)
681 ± 240
Vietnam
670 ± 179
Gulf War (1990s)
410 ± 147

Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1.02 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX.

Economy

The economy of Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX employs 46.9k people. In 2023, the largest industries in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX were Construction (6,843 people), Restaurants & Food Services (3,670 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (2,650 people), and the highest paying industries were Support activities for mining ($205,840), Architectural, engineering & related services ($110,908), and Aircraft & parts manufacturing ($102,944).

Males in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX have an average income that is 1.1 times higher than the average income of females, which is $47,696. The income inequality in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX (measured using the Gini index) is 0.38, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

20,918

Women

44.6%

25,938

Men

55.4%

The workforce of Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX in 2023 was 46,856 people, with 44.6% woman, and 55.4% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

46.9k

2023 Value

−2.16%

1 Year decline

± −2.16%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX declined at a rate of −2.16%, from 47.9k employees to 46.9k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX, are Janitors & building cleaners (2,013 people), Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (1,836 people), and Cashiers (1,761 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Texas (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

Industries

Employment by Industries

46.9k

2023 Value

−2.16%

1 Year decline

± −2.16%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX declined at a rate of −2.16%, from 47.9k employees to 46.9k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX, are Construction (6,843 people), Restaurants & Food Services (3,670 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (2,650 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX, though some of these residents may live in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$42,077

Median earning men ± $1,463

$34,149

Median earning women ± $1,667

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($66,445), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($61,732), and Information ($53,554).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Public Administration ($47,759), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($45,811), and Manufacturing ($43,604).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

Y-Axis

4.59%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 13.8M people employed in Texas. This represents a 4.59% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 9.63%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Texas.

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Jill Stein (0.726%).

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing the state of Texas. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX. Showing the available data for Texas.

2024 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (56.1%)
Republican Party
Kamala Harris (42.5%)
Democratic Party
Jill Stein (0.726%)
Green Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Jill Stein (0.726%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Texas for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Texas

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

John Cornyn

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on December 2, 2002
Phil Gramm resigned (effective November 30, 2002) a few weeks before the expiration of his term in hopes that his successor, fellow Republican John Cornyn, could gain seniority over other newly elected senators. However, Cornyn did not gain additional seniority due to a 1980 Rules Committee policy.

Ted Cruz

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on January 3, 2013

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing Texas.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Texas over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

Education

In 2023, universities in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX awarded 310 degrees. The student population of Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX in 2023 is skewed towards women, with 234 male students and 663 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX are White (129 and 46.9%), Black or African American (88 and 32%), Hispanic or Latino (31 and 11.3%), and Asian (24 and 8.73%).

The largest universities in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX by number of degrees awarded are Amberton University (310 and 100%).

The most popular majors in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX are Counseling Psychology (71 and 22.9%), Other Multidisciplinary Studies (64 and 20.6%), and General Business Administration & Management (46 and 14.8%).

The median tuition cost for private four year colleges is $9,000.

Admissions & Enrollments

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2023 there were 897 students enrolled in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX, 26.1% men and 73.9% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 375 records, of which 72.3% were women and 27.7% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

Counseling Psychology
71 degrees awarded
General Business Administration & Management
33 degrees awarded
Other Multidisciplinary Studies
30 degrees awarded

In 2023, the most common concentation for Masters Degree recipients in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX was Counseling Psychology with 71 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Masters Degree from schools in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Amberton University

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

310 degrees awarded

In 2023, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Amberton University with 310 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

In 2023, 98 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX, which is 0.462 times less than the 212 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2023, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 129 degrees mean that there were 1.47 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 88 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($9,000) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2023.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($35) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2023.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2023, 2.47% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 2.95% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX in 2023 were High School or Equivalent (23.5k), Primary Education (17k), and Some college (17k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX was $251,400 in 2024, which is 0.756 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $234,800 to $251,400, a 7.07% increase. The homeownership rate in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX is 54.5%, which is lower than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX have an average commute time of 31.1 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$251,400

Median Property Value 2024

±$8,983

$19,226

Median Property Taxes

±$1,322

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

54.5%

Homeownership

2024

63.3%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2024

In 2024, 54.5% of the housing units in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 52.9%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$68,501

Median Household Income

± $2,897

35.3k

Number of Households

± 1,847

In 2024, the median household income of the 35.3k households in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX grew to $68,501 from the previous year's value of $67,376.

The following chart displays the households in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

0.38

2023 Wage GINI in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX

0.386

2022 Wage GINI in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX

In 2023, the income inequality in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX was 0.38 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 1.43% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024

Drove Alone (75.5%)
Carpooled (11.3%)
Worked At Home (9.65%)

In 2024, 75.5% of workers in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (11.3%) and those who worked at home (9.65%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

31.1 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX have a longer commute time (31.1 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 2.01% of the workforce in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

16.3% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX (17k out of 104k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 6 - 11 and then Females 35 - 44.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX is Hispanic, followed by Two Or More and Black.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

68.7% of the population of Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX has health coverage, with 32.5% on employee plans, 18.9% on Medicaid, 9.63% on Medicare, 7.04% on non-group plans, and 0.617% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Texas see 1,657 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,657 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1590 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 590 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 50.5% were men and 49.5% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

1,657 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Texas

Primary care physicians in Texas see an average of 1,657 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,657 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Texas in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 29.3% under 18 years, 23.5% between 18 and 34 years, 36.4% between 35 and 64 years, and 10.8% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 50.5% were men and 49.5% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

31.3%

Uninsured

32.5%

Employer Coverage

18.9%

Medicaid

9.63%

Medicare

7.04%

Non-Group

0.617%

Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX grew by 0.264% from 31.2% to 31.3%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Dallas County (Northeast)--Garland City (South) PUMA, TX changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.