York County (South) PUMA, PA

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2024 Population

154,287

US Senator

John Fetterman

Democratic Party

US Senator

Dave McCormick

Republican Party

2024 Median Age

42.5

0.236% 1-year increase

2024 Poverty Rate

6.7%

3.62% 1-year decrease

2024 Median Household Income

$93,095

3.79% 1-year growth

2024 Median Property Value

$272,100

6.75% 1-year growth

2023 Employed Population

74,534

1.38% 1-year decline

About

4% of the households in York County (South) PUMA, PA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

99.1% of the residents in York County (South) PUMA, PA are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in York County (South) PUMA, PA are Empire Beauty School-Hanover (34 degrees awarded in 2023).

In 2024, the median property value in York County (South) PUMA, PA was $272,100, and the homeownership rate was 81.6%.

Most people in York County (South) PUMA, PA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 29.9 minutes. The average car ownership in York County (South) PUMA, PA was 2 cars per household.

York County (South) PUMA, PA borders Carroll County--Westminster City PUMA, MD, Outer Baltimore County PUMA, MD, North Harford County--Bel Air Town, Fallston & Jarrettsville PUMA, MD, Lancaster County (East)--Ephrata Borough PUMA, PA, Lancaster County (Southwest)--Columbia Borough PUMA, PA, York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA, York County (North)--Weigelstown PUMA, PA, and Adams & Franklin (Southeast) Counties PUMA, PA.

United States Maryland Pennsylvania

Population & Diversity

York County (South) PUMA, PA is home to a population of 154k people, from which 99.1% are citizens. As of 2024, 2.7% of York County (South) PUMA, PA residents were born outside of the country (4.16k people).

In 2024, there were 33.6 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (135k people) in York County (South) PUMA, PA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 4.03k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 3.72k Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary language in households in York County (South) PUMA, PA are Spanish (2,907 households), Yiddish, Pennsylvania Dutch or Other West Germanic Languages (446 households), and Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese) (399 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY

76,956

Women

50.3%

75,930

Men

49.7%

The resident population of United States in 2023 was 152,886 inhabitants, with 49.7% men, and 50.3% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in York County (South) PUMA, PA.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

Citizenship

99.1%

2024 Citizenship

99.1%

2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 99.1% of York County (South) PUMA, PA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in York County (South) PUMA, PA was 99.1%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in York County (South) PUMA, PA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in York County (South) PUMA, PA

White (Non-Hispanic)
135k ± 1.44k
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
4.03k ± 718
Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic)
3.72k ± 688

5.02%

Hispanic Population

7.74k people

5.02% of the people in York County (South) PUMA, PA are hispanic (7.74k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in York County (South) PUMA, PA as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

Mexico
606 ± 603 people
Peru
283 ± 413 people
Pakistan
229 ± 371 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of York County (South) PUMA, PA was Mexico, the natal country of 606 York County (South) PUMA, PA residents, followed by Peru with 283 and Pakistan with 229.

Foreign-Born Population

2.7%

2024 Foreign-Born Population

4.16k people

2.5%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

3.82k people

As of 2024, 2.7% of York County (South) PUMA, PA residents (4.16k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in York County (South) PUMA, PA was 2.5%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in York County (South) PUMA, PA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Spanish
2,907 households (1.98%)
Yiddish, Pennsylvania Dutch or Other West Germanic Languages
446 households (0.304%)
Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese)
399 households (0.272%)

4% of the households in York County (South) PUMA, PA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is lower than the national average of 22.3%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2024, the most common non-English language spoken in households in York County (South) PUMA, PA was Spanish. 1.98% of the households in York County (South) PUMA, PA reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
2,537 ± 330
Gulf War (2001-)
2,046 ± 344
Gulf War (1990s)
1,567 ± 337

York County (South) PUMA, PA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.24 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in York County (South) PUMA, PA.

Economy

The economy of York County (South) PUMA, PA employs 74.5k people. In 2023, the largest industries in York County (South) PUMA, PA were Construction (5,583 people), Elementary & secondary schools (4,316 people), and General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (4,024 people), and the highest paying industries were Securities, commodities, funds, trusts & other financial investments ($123,069), Management of companies & enterprises ($115,090), and Aircraft & parts manufacturing ($110,394).

Males in York County (South) PUMA, PA have an average income that is 1.3 times higher than the average income of females, which is $59,803. The income inequality in York County (South) PUMA, PA (measured using the Gini index) is 0.398, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

34,492

Women

46.3%

40,042

Men

53.7%

The workforce of York County (South) PUMA, PA in 2023 was 74,534 people, with 46.3% woman, and 53.7% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in York County (South) PUMA, PA.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

74.5k

2023 Value

−1.38%

1 Year decline

± −1.38%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in York County (South) PUMA, PA declined at a rate of −1.38%, from 75.6k employees to 74.5k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in York County (South) PUMA, PA, are Registered nurses (1,934 people), Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (1,828 people), and Retail salespersons (1,677 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of York County (South) PUMA, PA.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Maryland.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Maryland (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

Industries

Employment by Industries

74.5k

2023 Value

−1.38%

1 Year decline

± −1.38%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in York County (South) PUMA, PA declined at a rate of −1.38%, from 75.6k employees to 74.5k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in York County (South) PUMA, PA, are Construction (5,583 people), Elementary & secondary schools (4,316 people), and General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (4,024 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of York County (South) PUMA, PA, though some of these residents may live in York County (South) PUMA, PA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$63,039

Median earning men ± $2,136

$42,531

Median earning women ± $1,571

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Public Administration ($95,382), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($91,004), and Information ($82,411).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Information ($67,593), Public Administration ($61,968), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($60,313).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Maryland.

Y-Axis

0.617%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 2.69M people employed in Maryland. This represents a 0.617% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 13.9%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Maryland.

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Pennsylvania went to Donald J. Trump with 50.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (48.7%), followed by Jill Stein (0.491%).

John Fetterman and Dave McCormick are the senators currently representing the state of Pennsylvania. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Pennsylvania is currently represented by 17 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for York County (South) PUMA, PA. Showing the available data for Pennsylvania.

2024 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (50.4%)
Republican Party
Kamala Harris (48.7%)
Democratic Party
Jill Stein (0.491%)
Green Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Pennsylvania went to Donald J. Trump with 50.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (48.7%), followed by Jill Stein (0.491%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Pennsylvania for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Pennsylvania

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Pennsylvania.

John Fetterman

Senator from Pennsylvania

Assumed office on January 3, 2023

Dave McCormick

Senator from Pennsylvania

Assumed office on January 3, 2025

John Fetterman and Dave McCormick are the senators currently representing Pennsylvania.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Pennsylvania over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

Education

In 2023, universities in York County (South) PUMA, PA awarded 34 degrees. The student population of York County (South) PUMA, PA in 2023 is skewed towards women, with 1 male students and 49 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in York County (South) PUMA, PA are White (23 and 67.6%), Hispanic or Latino (6 and 17.6%), Two or More Races (4 and 11.8%), and Unknown (1 and 2.94%).

The largest universities in York County (South) PUMA, PA by number of degrees awarded are Empire Beauty School-Hanover (34 and 100%).

The most popular majors in York County (South) PUMA, PA are General Cosmetology (34 and 100%) and Cosmetology, Barber, & Nail Instructor (0 and 0%).

Admissions & Enrollments

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2023 there were 50 students enrolled in York County (South) PUMA, PA, 2% men and 98% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 37 records, of which 100% were women and 0% men.

Completions

Concentrations

General Cosmetology

Most Common

34 degrees awarded

In 2023, the most common concentation for 1 to 2 Year Postsecondary Certificate recipients in York County (South) PUMA, PA was General Cosmetology with 34 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a 1 to 2 Year Postsecondary Certificate from schools in York County (South) PUMA, PA according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Empire Beauty School-Hanover

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

34 degrees awarded

In 2023, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Empire Beauty School-Hanover with 34 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

In 2023, 3 men were awarded degrees from institutions in York County (South) PUMA, PA, which is 0.0968 times less than the 31 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2023, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 23 degrees mean that there were 3.83 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 6 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2023, 0.448% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.505% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of York County (South) PUMA, PA in 2023 were High School or Equivalent (47.6k), Some college (22k), and Bachelors Degree (20k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in York County (South) PUMA, PA was $272,100 in 2024, which is 0.818 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $254,900 to $272,100, a 6.75% increase. The homeownership rate in York County (South) PUMA, PA is 81.6%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

People in York County (South) PUMA, PA have an average commute time of 29.9 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in York County (South) PUMA, PA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$272,100

Median Property Value 2024

±$4,788

$49,147

Median Property Taxes

±$1,469

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In York County (South) PUMA, PA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in York County (South) PUMA, PA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

81.6%

Homeownership

2024

63.3%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2024

In 2024, 81.6% of the housing units in York County (South) PUMA, PA were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 81.2%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in York County (South) PUMA, PA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$93,095

Median Household Income

± $2,674

60.2k

Number of Households

± 1,757

In 2024, the median household income of the 60.2k households in York County (South) PUMA, PA grew to $93,095 from the previous year's value of $89,696.

The following chart displays the households in York County (South) PUMA, PA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

0.398

2023 Wage GINI in York County (South) PUMA, PA

0.405

2022 Wage GINI in York County (South) PUMA, PA

In 2023, the income inequality in York County (South) PUMA, PA was 0.398 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 1.74% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for York County (South) PUMA, PA was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in York County (South) PUMA, PA in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in York County (South) PUMA, PA across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024

Drove Alone (78.5%)
Worked At Home (11.4%)
Carpooled (7.63%)

In 2024, 78.5% of workers in York County (South) PUMA, PA drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (11.4%) and those who carpooled to work (7.63%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

29.9 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in York County (South) PUMA, PA have a longer commute time (29.9 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 2.85% of the workforce in York County (South) PUMA, PA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in York County (South) PUMA, PA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in York County (South) PUMA, PA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in York County (South) PUMA, PA have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

6.7% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in York County (South) PUMA, PA (10.3k out of 153k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 55 - 64, followed by Females 75+ and then Females 25 - 34.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in York County (South) PUMA, PA is White, followed by Two Or More and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

95.5% of the population of York County (South) PUMA, PA has health coverage, with 56.4% on employee plans, 11.4% on Medicaid, 15.6% on Medicare, 10.8% on non-group plans, and 1.3% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Maryland see 1,179 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,179 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1238 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 273 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 50.1% were men and 49.9% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Maryland.

1,179 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Maryland

Primary care physicians in Maryland see an average of 1,179 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,179 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Maryland in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 22.7% under 18 years, 17.8% between 18 and 34 years, 40.1% between 35 and 64 years, and 19.4% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 50.1% were men and 49.9% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

4.55%

Uninsured

56.4%

Employer Coverage

11.4%

Medicaid

15.6%

Medicare

10.8%

Non-Group

1.3%

Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in York County (South) PUMA, PA grew by 1.9% from 4.46% to 4.55%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in York County (South) PUMA, PA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.