Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2021 Population

112,260

4.55% 1-year growth

US Senator

Bob Menendez

Democratic Party

US Senator

Cory Booker

Democratic Party

2021 Median Age

42.7

0.698% 1-year decrease

2021 Poverty Rate

4.24%

3.65% 1-year decrease

2021 Median Household Income

$144,435

6.59% 1-year growth

2021 Median Property Value

$577,700

3.75% 1-year growth

2021 Employed Population

53,569

4.18% 1-year growth

About

In 2021, Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ had a population of 112k people with a median age of 42.7 and a median household income of $144,435. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ grew from 107,370 to 112,260, a 4.55% increase and its median household income grew from $135,503 to $144,435, a 6.59% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ are White (Non-Hispanic) (72.2%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (9.48%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (5.84%), White (Hispanic) (4.38%), and Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (3.27%).

16.8% of the households in Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

95.7% of the residents in Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ are Montclair State University (5,506 degrees awarded in 2021) and Caldwell University (456 degrees).

In 2021, the median property value in Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ was $577,700, and the homeownership rate was 75%.

Most people in Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 34.4 minutes. The average car ownership in Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ was 2 cars per household.

Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ borders Hawthorne Borough & Clifton City (Northwest) PUMA, NJ, Essex County (Northeast) PUMA, NJ, East Orange City PUMA, NJ, Essex County (Southwest) PUMA, NJ, and Lincoln Park Borough PUMA, NJ.

United States New Jersey

Population & Diversity

Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ is home to a population of 112k people, from which 95.7% are citizens. As of 2021, 12.8% of Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ residents were born outside of the country (14.3k people).

In 2021, there were 7.62 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (81.1k people) in Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ than any other race or ethnicity. There were 10.6k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 6.56k Asian (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ are Spanish (5,102 households), Italian (2,121 households), and Polish (1,237 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY

58,782

Women

52.3%

53,708

Men

47.7%

The resident population of United States in 2021 was 112,490 inhabitants, with 47.7% men, and 52.3% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in the United States.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

Citizenship

95.7%

2021 Citizenship

95.9%

2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 95.7% of Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ was 95.9%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ

White (Non-Hispanic)
81.1k ± 1.51k
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
10.6k ± 1.1k
Asian (Non-Hispanic)
6.56k ± 771

8.9%

Hispanic Population

9.99k people

8.9% of the people in Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ are hispanic (9.99k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

India
1,443 ± 927 people
Poland
894 ± 731 people
Italy
598 ± 599 people

In 2021, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ was India, the natal country of 1,443 Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ residents, followed by Poland with 894 and Italy with 598.

Foreign-Born Population

12.8%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

14.3k people

13.1%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

14.1k people

As of 2021, 12.8% of Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ residents (14.3k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ was 13.1%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Spanish
5,102 households (4.82%)
Italian
2,121 households (2%)
Polish
1,237 households (1.17%)

16.8% of the households in Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is lower than the national average of 21.7%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2021, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ was Spanish. 4.82% of the households in Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
974 ± 181
Korea
438 ± 143
Gulf War (1990s)
255 ± 116

Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.22 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ employs 53.6k people. The largest industries in Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ are Elementary & secondary schools (5,966 people), Securities, commodities, funds, trusts & other financial investments (1,821 people), and Colleges, universities & professional schools, including junior colleges (1,743 people), and the highest paying industries are Nondepository credit & related activities ($311,788), Agencies, brokerages, and other insurance related activities ($296,670), and Printing & related support activities ($244,370).

Males in Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ have an average income that is 1.64 times higher than the average income of females, which is $99,736. The income inequality in Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ (measured using the Gini index) is 0.493, which is higher than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

25,097

Women

48.8%

26,325

Men

51.2%

The workforce of Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ in 2020 was 51,422 people, with 48.8% woman, and 51.2% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

53.6k

2021 Value

4.18%

1 Year growth

± 4.18%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ grew at a rate of 4.18%, from 51.4k employees to 53.6k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ, are Other managers (2,372 people), Elementary & middle school teachers (2,217 people), and Lawyers, & judges, magistrates, & other judicial workers (1,609 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in New Jersey (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

53.6k

2021 Value

4.18%

1 Year growth

± 4.18%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ grew at a rate of 4.18%, from 51.4k employees to 53.6k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ, are Elementary & secondary schools (5,966 people), Securities, commodities, funds, trusts & other financial investments (1,821 people), and Colleges, universities & professional schools, including junior colleges (1,743 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ, though some of these residents may live in Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$103,805

Median earning men ± $3,441

$61,256

Median earning women ± $3,253

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($176,250), Information ($153,214), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($137,719).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Information ($96,544), Manufacturing ($89,257), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($85,549).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in New Jersey. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in New Jersey.

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Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from New Jersey to other states, or from other states to New Jersey.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound New Jersey product (by dollars) was Electronics with $68.4B, followed by Pharmaceuticals ($64.3B) and Motorized vehicles ($45.5B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound New Jersey products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for New Jersey.

$634B

2020 Value in New Jersey

$1.35T

Projected 2050 Value in New Jersey

113% growth

In 2020, total outbound New Jersey trade was $634B. This is expected to increase 113% to $1.35T by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound New Jersey trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from New Jersey to other states, or from other states to New Jersey.

Most Common Trade Partners

New York
$114B
Pennsylvania
$59.4B
Ohio
$21.2B

In 2020, the top outbound New Jersey domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was New York with $114B, followed by Pennsylvania with $59.4B and Ohio and $21.2B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that New Jersey shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in New Jersey went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 57.3% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (41.4%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (0.696%).

Bob Menendez and Cory Booker are the senators currently representing the state of New Jersey. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

New Jersey is currently represented by 12 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ. Showing the available data for New Jersey.

2020 Election Results

Joseph R Biden Jr. (57.3%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (41.4%)
Republican Party
Jo Jorgensen (0.696%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in New Jersey went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 57.3% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (41.4%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (0.696%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in New Jersey for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from New Jersey

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for New Jersey.

Bob Menendez

Senator from New Jersey

Assumed office on January 17, 2006
Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Jon Corzine, who was elected Governor of New Jersey.

Cory Booker

Senator from New Jersey

Assumed office on October 31, 2013
Elected to the seat to succeed Jeffrey Chiesa, who had been appointed to the seat following the death of Frank Lautenberg.

Bob Menendez and Cory Booker are the senators currently representing New Jersey.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in New Jersey over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from New Jersey

New Jersey is currently represented by 12 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for New Jersey have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2021, universities in Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ awarded 5,962 degrees. The student population of Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ in 2021 is skewed towards women, with 8,268 male students and 14,574 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ are White (2,759 and 48%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (1,511 and 26.3%), Black or African American (700 and 12.2%), and Asian (332 and 5.78%).

The largest universities in Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ by number of degrees awarded are Montclair State University (5,506 and 92.4%) and Caldwell University (456 and 7.65%).

The most popular majors in Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ are General Business Administration & Management (1,013 and 17%), Other Research & Experimental Psychology (394 and 6.61%), and General Human Development & Family Studies (267 and 4.48%).

The median tuition costs in Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ are $34,900 for private four year colleges, and $12,323 and $20,443 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2021 in Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ, the percentage of applicants admitted was 91.5%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 18.9%. The number of students enrolled in 2021 was 22,842 (36.2% men and 63.8% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2021 there were 22,842 students enrolled in Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ, 36.2% men and 63.8% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 9,608 records, of which 63.2% were women and 36.8% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

General Business Administration & Management
658 degrees awarded
Other Research & Experimental Psychology
386 degrees awarded
General Human Development & Family Studies
262 degrees awarded

In 2021, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ was General Business Administration & Management with 658 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Montclair State University
5,506 degrees awarded
Caldwell University
456 degrees awarded

In 2021, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Montclair State University with 5,506 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2021, 2,049 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ, which is 0.524 times less than the 3,913 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2021 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 2,759 degrees mean that there were 1.83 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 1,511 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($34,900) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2021.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($2,000) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2021.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($2,600) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2021, 0.283% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.162% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ in 2021 were Bachelors Degree (29.4k), Graduate Degree (24.4k), and High School or Equivalent (12.1k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ was $577,700 in 2021, which is 2.36 times larger than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $556,800 to $577,700, a 3.75% increase. The homeownership rate in Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ is 75%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ have an average commute time of 34.4 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ is $144,435. In 2021, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ was Ridgewood Village, Glen Rock & Westwood Boroughs PUMA, NJ with a value of $169,605, followed by Tenafly, Park Ridge & Cresskill Boroughs PUMA, NJ and Somerset County (North & West) PUMA, NJ, with respective values of $162,351 and $158,432.

Housing

Property

$577,700

Median Property Value 2021

±$11,201

$30,719

Median Property Taxes

±$1,058

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

75%

Homeownership

2021

60.6%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2021

In 2021, 75% of the housing units in Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 74.2%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2021, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ was Ridgewood Village, Glen Rock & Westwood Boroughs PUMA, NJ with a value of $169,605, followed by Tenafly, Park Ridge & Cresskill Boroughs PUMA, NJ and Somerset County (North & West) PUMA, NJ, with respective values of $162,351 and $158,432.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$144,435

Median Household Income

± $5,504

41k

Number of Households

± 1,363

In 2021, the median household income of the 41k households in Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ grew to $144,435 from the previous year's value of $135,503.

The following chart displays the households in Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $200k+ range.

Wage Distribution

0.493

2021 Wage GINI in Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ

0.499

2020 Wage GINI in Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ

In 2021, the income inequality in Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ was 0.493 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 1.26% decline from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ was higher than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed less evenly in Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021

Drove Alone (59.6%)
Worked At Home (18.7%)
Public Transit (14.4%)

In 2021, 59.6% of workers in Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (18.7%) and those who used public transit to get to work (14.4%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

34.4 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ have a longer commute time (34.4 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 5.92% of the workforce in Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

4.24% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ (4.68k out of 110k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 75+, followed by Females 45 - 54 and then Males 45 - 54.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ is White, followed by Black and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

97.5% of the population of Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ has health coverage, with 66.7% on employee plans, 5.28% on Medicaid, 14.1% on Medicare, 11.3% on non-group plans, and 0.117% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in New Jersey see 1171 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.679% decrease from the previous year (1179 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1139 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 383 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New Jersey.

1,171 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in New Jersey

Primary care physicians in New Jersey see an average of 1,171 patients per year. This represents a 0.679% decrease from the previous year (1,179 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in New Jersey in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 25.6% under 18 years, 14.3% between 18 and 34 years, 42.9% between 35 and 64 years, and 17.2% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.4% were men and 52.6% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

2.53%

Uninsured

66.7%

Employer Coverage

5.28%

Medicaid

14.1%

Medicare

11.3%

Non-Group

0.117%

Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ declined by 8.2% from 2.76% to 2.53%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Essex County (Northwest) PUMA, NJ changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.