Altoona, PA

Census Place

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2023 Population
43,508
0.714% 1-year decline
US Senator
John Fetterman
Democratic Party
US Senator
Dave McCormick
Republican Party
2023 Median Age
39.8
0.252% 1-year increase
2023 Poverty Rate
18.8%
2.41% 1-year decrease
2023 Median Household Income
$50,171
0.523% 1-year decline
2023 Median Property Value
$113,600
2.62% 1-year growth
2023 Employed Population
19,436
0.603% 1-year decline

About

In 2023, Altoona, PA had a population of 43.5k people with a median age of 39.8 and a median household income of $50,171. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Altoona, PA declined from 43,821 to 43,508, a −0.714% decrease and its median household income declined from $50,435 to $50,171, a −0.523% decrease.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Altoona, PA are White (Non-Hispanic) (89.1%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (5.36%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (3.05%), White (Hispanic) (0.756%), and Asian (Non-Hispanic) (0.522%).

None of the households in Altoona, PA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

99.4% of the residents in Altoona, PA are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Altoona, PA are Pennsylvania State University-Penn State Altoona (214689) (335 degrees awarded in 2022), Greater Altoona Career & Technology Center (141 degrees), and Altoona Beauty School Inc (210748) (102 degrees).

In 2023, the median property value in Altoona, PA was $113,600, and the homeownership rate was 64.2%.

Most people in Altoona, PA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 18.7 minutes. The average car ownership in Altoona, PA was 2 cars per household.

Population & Diversity

Altoona, PA is home to a population of 43.5k people, from which 99.4% are citizens. As of 2023, 1.34% of Altoona, PA residents were born outside of the country (581 people).

In 2023, there were 16.6 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (38.7k people) in Altoona, PA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 2.33k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) and 1.33k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Citizenship

99.4%
2023 Citizenship
99.6%
2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 99.4% of Altoona, PA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Altoona, PA was 99.6%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Altoona, PA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Altoona, PA
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    38.7k ± 645
  2. Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
    2.33k ± 607
  3. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
    1.33k ± 304
1.76%
Hispanic Population
766 people

In 2023, there were 16.6 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (38.7k people) in Altoona, PA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 2.33k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) and 1.33k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

1.76% of the people in Altoona, PA are hispanic (766 people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Altoona, PA as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Altoona, PA.
Most Common Origin
  1. India
    99,082 ± 7,698 people
  2. Dominican Republic
    90,229 ± 7,349 people
  3. China
    69,880 ± 6,473 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Altoona, PA was India, the natal country of 99,082 Altoona, PA residents, followed by Dominican Republic with 90,229 and China with 69,880.

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Foreign-Born Population

1.34%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
581 people
0.883%
2022 Foreign-Born Population
387 people

As of 2023, 1.34% of Altoona, PA residents (581 people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Altoona, PA was 0.883%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Altoona, PA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    908 ± 174
  2. Gulf War (2001-)
    562 ± 188
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    415 ± 135

Altoona, PA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.62 times greater than any other conflict.

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Economy

The economy of Altoona, PA employs 19.4k people. The largest industries in Altoona, PA are Health Care & Social Assistance (4,118 people), Retail Trade (2,938 people), and Accommodation & Food Services (1,729 people), and the highest paying industries are Utilities ($109,500), Public Administration ($62,435), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($50,778).

Males in Pennsylvania have an average income that is 1.32 times higher than the average income of females, which is $62,610. The income inequality in Pennsylvania (measured using the Gini index) is N/A, which is N/A than the national average.

Occupations

19.4k
2023 Value
± 979
−0.603%
1 Year decline
± 7.15%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Altoona, PA declined at a rate of −0.603%, from 19.6k employees to 19.4k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Altoona, PA, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (2,767 people), Management Occupations (1,730 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (1,555 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Altoona, PA.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Pennsylvania (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Employment by Industries

19.4k
2023 Value
± 979
−0.603%
1 Year decline
± 7.15%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Altoona, PA declined at a rate of −0.603%, from 19.6k employees to 19.4k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Altoona, PA, are Health Care & Social Assistance (4,118 people), Retail Trade (2,938 people), and Accommodation & Food Services (1,729 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Altoona, PA, though some of these residents may live in Altoona, PA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$42,245
Median earning men ± $2,354
$33,554
Median earning women ± $1,592

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Public Administration ($71,359), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($61,597), and Information ($58,625).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Wholesale Trade ($47,992), Public Administration ($43,269), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($39,524).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Pennsylvania.
Y-Axis
2.78%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 6.03M people employed in Pennsylvania. This represents a 2.78% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 18.1%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Pennsylvania.

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Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Pennsylvania went to Donald J. Trump with 50.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (48.7%), followed by Jill Stein (0.491%).

John Fetterman and Dave McCormick are the senators currently representing the state of Pennsylvania. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Pennsylvania is currently represented by 17 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

US Senators from Pennsylvania

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Pennsylvania.
John Fetterman
Senator from Pennsylvania3
Assumed office on January 3, 2023
Dave McCormick
Senator from Pennsylvania1
Assumed office on January 3, 2025

John Fetterman and Dave McCormick are the senators currently representing Pennsylvania.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Pennsylvania over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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US Representatives from Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania is currently represented by 17 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Pennsylvania have changed over time starting in 2008.

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Education

In 2022, universities in Altoona, PA awarded 597 degrees. The student population of Altoona, PA in 2022 is skewed towards women, with 1,418 male students and 1,471 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Altoona, PA are White (528 and 89%), followed by Black or African American (28 and 4.72%), Hispanic or Latino (13 and 2.19%), and Asian (10 and 1.69%).

The largest universities in Altoona, PA by number of degrees awarded are Pennsylvania State University-Penn State Altoona (214689) (335 and 56.1%), Greater Altoona Career & Technology Center (141 and 23.6%), and Altoona Beauty School Inc (210748) (102 and 17.1%).

The median tuition cost in Altoona, PA for a public four year colleges is $15,388 for in-state students and $25,854 for out-of-state students.

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University
Measure

In 2022 in Altoona, PA, the percentage of applicants admitted was 95.8%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 12.6%. The number of students enrolled in 2022 was 2,889 (49.1% men and 50.9% women).

The line chart  shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

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Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2022 there were 2,889 students enrolled in Altoona, PA, 49.1% men and 50.9% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 2,109 records, of which 51.2% were women and 48.8% men.

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Concentrations

In 2022, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Altoona, PA was Other Registered Nursing, Nursing Administration, Nursing Research, & Clinical Nursing with 73 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Altoona, PA according to their major.

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Universities

Gender
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
  1. 335 degrees awarded
  2. 141 degrees awarded
  3. 102 degrees awarded

In 2022, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Pennsylvania State University-Penn State Altoona (214689) with 335 degrees awarded.

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Student Diversity

University

In 2022, 210 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Altoona, PA, which is 0.543 times less than the 387 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2022 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 528 degrees mean that there were 18.9 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 28 degrees awarded.

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Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Pennsylvania.
Measure

In 2022, 0.733% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.743% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Pennsylvania.
Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in N/A were N/A.

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Altoona, PA was $113,600 in 2023, which is 0.374 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $110,700 to $113,600, a 2.62% increase. The homeownership rate in Altoona, PA is 64.2%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 65%.

People in Altoona, PA have an average commute time of 18.7 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Altoona, PA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Altoona, PA is $50,171. In 2023, the place with the highest median household income in Altoona, PA was Census Tract 1002 with a value of $78,125, followed by Census Tract 1008 and Census Tract 1012, with respective values of $73,625 and $71,500.

Property

$113,600
Median Property Value 2023
±$3,742
$11,867
Median Property Taxes
±$704

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Altoona, PA the largest share of households pay taxes in the N/A range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Altoona, PA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

64.2%
Homeownership
2023
58.5%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2023

In 2023, 64.2% of the housing units in Altoona, PA were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 65.5%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Altoona, PA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.
Race/Ethnicity
Highest Median Household Income (Total)
  1. Census Tract 1002
  2. Census Tract 1008
  3. Census Tract 1012

In 2023, the place with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Altoona, PA was Census Tract 1002 with a value of $78,125, followed by Census Tract 1008 and Census Tract 1012, with respective values of $73,625 and $71,500.

The following map shows all of the places in Altoona, PA colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

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Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$50,171
Median Household Income
± $2,768
N/A
Number of Households
± N/A

In 2023, the median household income of the N/A households in Altoona, PA declined from $50,171 from the previous year's value of $50,435.

The following chart displays the households in Altoona, PA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Altoona, PA is from Altoona, PA.
N/A Wage GINI in N/A
  1. N/A
  2. N/A

In N/A, the income inequality in N/A was N/A according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a N/A N/A from N/A to N/A, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat N/A even. The GINI for N/A was N/A than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed N/A evenly in N/A in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Altoona, PA across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023
  1. Drove Alone (79%)
  2. Carpooled (9.36%)
  3. Worked At Home (5.75%)

In 2023, 79% of workers in Altoona, PA drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (9.36%) and those who worked at home (5.75%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

18.7 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Altoona, PA have a shorter commute time (18.7 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 1.66% of the workforce in Altoona, PA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Altoona, PA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Altoona, PA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Altoona, PA have 2 cars.

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Poverty & Diversity

18.8% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Altoona, PA (7.99k out of 42.4k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 35 - 44, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Males 6 - 11.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Altoona, PA is White, followed by Two Or More and Black.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

94.8% of the population of Altoona, PA has health coverage, with 39.9% on employee plans, 28.7% on Medicaid, 11.2% on Medicare, 13.6% on non-group plans, and 1.47% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Blair County, PA see 1274 patients per year on average, which represents a 2.49% increase from the previous year (1243 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1541 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 372 patients per year.

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the country level. Showing data for Blair County, PA.
1,274 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Blair County, PA

Primary care physicians in Blair County, PA see an average of 1,274 patients per year. This represents a 2.49% increase from the previous year (1,243 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Blair County, PA in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 23.1% under 18 years, 21.1% between 18 and 34 years, 39.1% between 35 and 64 years, and 16.6% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.1% were men and 50.9% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

5.17%
Uninsured
39.9%
Employer Coverage
28.7%
Medicaid
11.2%
Medicare
13.6%
Non-Group
1.47%
Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Altoona, PA grew by 2.6% from 5.04% to 5.17%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Altoona, PA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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