Waterville, ME

Census Place

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2021 Population
15,872
4.52% 1-year decline
US Senator
Susan Collins
Republican Party
US Senator
Angus King
Independent Party
2021 Median Age
35.7
6.79% 1-year decrease
2021 Poverty Rate
23.1%
6.2% 1-year decrease
2021 Median Household Income
$41,245
3.83% 1-year growth
2021 Median Property Value
$137,100
10.4% 1-year growth
2021 Employed Population
6,909
5.86% 1-year decline

About

In 2021, Waterville, ME had a population of 15.9k people with a median age of 35.7 and a median household income of $41,245. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of Waterville, ME declined from 16,623 to 15,872, a −4.52% decrease and its median household income grew from $39,722 to $41,245, a 3.83% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Waterville, ME are White (Non-Hispanic) (88.9%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (3.42%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (3.26%), White (Hispanic) (2.05%), and Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (0.819%).

None of the households in Waterville, ME reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

97.5% of the residents in Waterville, ME are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Waterville, ME are Colby College (711 degrees awarded in 2021) and Thomas College (251 degrees).

In 2021, the median property value in Waterville, ME was $137,100, and the homeownership rate was 46.2%.

Most people in Waterville, ME drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 17.7 minutes. The average car ownership in Waterville, ME was 2 cars per household.

geosearchPopulation & Diversity

Waterville, ME is home to a population of 15.9k people, from which 97.5% are citizens. As of 2021, 4.69% of Waterville, ME residents were born outside of the country (744 people).

In 2021, there were 26 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (14.1k people) in Waterville, ME than any other race or ethnicity. There were 543 Two+ (Non-Hispanic) and 518 Asian (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Citizenship

97.5%
2021 Citizenship
97.4%
2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 97.5% of Waterville, ME residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in Waterville, ME was 97.4%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Waterville, ME compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Waterville, ME
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    14.1k ± 326
  2. Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
    543 ± 238
  3. Asian (Non-Hispanic)
    518 ± 179
3%
Hispanic Population
476 people

In 2021, there were 26 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (14.1k people) in Waterville, ME than any other race or ethnicity. There were 543 Two+ (Non-Hispanic) and 518 Asian (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

3% of the people in Waterville, ME are hispanic (476 people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Waterville, ME as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Maine.
Most Common Origin
  1. Canada
    9,400 ± 2,372 people
  2. Germany
    2,803 ± 1,298 people
  3. China
    2,753 ± 1,287 people

In 2021, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Maine was Canada, the natal country of 9,400 Maine residents, followed by Germany with 2,803 and China with 2,753.

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Foreign-Born Population

4.69%
2021 Foreign-Born Population
744 people
5.07%
2020 Foreign-Born Population
842 people

As of 2021, 4.69% of Waterville, ME residents (744 people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Waterville, ME was 5.07%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Waterville, ME compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    282 ± 153
  2. Gulf War (1990s)
    234 ± 124
  3. Gulf War (2001-)
    122 ± 97

Waterville, ME has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.21 times greater than any other conflict.

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briefcaseEconomy

The economy of Waterville, ME employs 6.91k people. The largest industries in Waterville, ME are Educational Services (1,716 people), Retail Trade (1,292 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (986 people), and the highest paying industries are Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($72,333), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($69,226), and Finance & Insurance ($68,438).

Males in Maine have an average income that is 1.23 times higher than the average income of females, which is $53,590. The income inequality in Maine (measured using the Gini index) is 0.436, which is lower than than the national average.

Occupations

6.91k
2021 Value
± 638
−5.86%
1 Year decline
± 14%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Waterville, ME declined at a rate of −5.86%, from 7.34k employees to 6.91k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Waterville, ME, are Education Instruction, & Library Occupations (1,025 people), Sales & Related Occupations (904 people), and Office & Administrative Support Occupations (776 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Waterville, ME.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

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This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Maine (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Employment by Industries

6.91k
2021 Value
± 638
−5.86%
1 Year decline
± 14%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Waterville, ME declined at a rate of −5.86%, from 7.34k employees to 6.91k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Waterville, ME, are Educational Services (1,716 people), Retail Trade (1,292 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (986 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Waterville, ME, though some of these residents may live in Waterville, ME and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$34,835
Median earning men ± $7,175
$26,071
Median earning women ± $5,665

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($82,321), Other Services Except Public Administration ($79,226), and Public Administration ($63,333).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Public Administration ($71,250), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($69,844), and Manufacturing ($60,662).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.
Y-Axis
2.75%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in Maine. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Maine.

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Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Maine to other states, or from other states to Maine.
Top Domestic Production in Dollars
  1. $5.2B
  2. $3.92B
  3. $3.45B

In 2020, the top outbound Maine product (by dollars) was Mixed freight with $5.2B, followed by Meat/seafood ($3.92B) and Gasoline ($3.45B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Maine products.

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Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Maine.
$50.5B
2020 Value in Maine
$93.4B
Projected 2050 Value in Maine
84.7% growth

In 2020, total outbound Maine trade was $50.5B. This is expected to increase 84.7% to $93.4B by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Maine trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

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Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Maine to other states, or from other states to Maine.
Most Common Trade Partners
  1. $6.04B
  2. $3.06B
  3. $2.13B

In 2020, the top outbound Maine domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Massachusetts with $6.04B, followed by New Hampshire with $3.06B and Pennsylvania and $2.13B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Maine shares with each state (excluding itself).

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flagCivics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Maine went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 52.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (43.6%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.71%).

Susan Collins and Angus King are the senators currently representing the state of Maine. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Maine is currently represented by 2 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

US Senators from Maine

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Maine.
Susan Collins
Senator from Maine2
Assumed office on January 3, 1997
Angus King
Senator from Maine1
Assumed office on January 3, 2013
The independent senators, Angus King of Maine and Bernie Sanders of Vermont, Senate Democratic Caucus|caucus with the Democrats.

Susan Collins and Angus King are the senators currently representing Maine.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Maine over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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US Representatives from Maine

Maine is currently represented by 2 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Maine have changed over time starting in 2008.

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learningEducation

In 2021, universities in Waterville, ME awarded 962 degrees. The student population of Waterville, ME in 2021 is skewed towards women, with 1,706 male students and 1,950 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Waterville, ME are White (680 and 76.1%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (64 and 7.17%), Asian (58 and 6.49%), and Two or More Races (41 and 4.59%).

The largest universities in Waterville, ME by number of degrees awarded are Colby College (711 and 73.9%) and Thomas College (251 and 26.1%).

The most popular majors in Waterville, ME are General Political Science & Government (76 and 7.9%), Econometrics & Quantitative Economics (74 and 7.69%), and General Business Administration & Management (62 and 6.44%).

The median tuition cost in Waterville, ME for private four year colleges is $43,375.

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University
Measure

In 2021 in Waterville, ME, the percentage of applicants admitted was 8.87%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 47.4%. The number of students enrolled in 2021 was 3,656 (46.7% men and 53.3% women).

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Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2021 there were 3,656 students enrolled in Waterville, ME, 46.7% men and 53.3% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 2,483 records, of which 53% were women and 47% men.

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Concentrations

Most Common
  1. 76 degrees awarded
  2. 74 degrees awarded
  3. 56 degrees awarded

In 2021, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Waterville, ME was General Political Science & Government with 76 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Waterville, ME according to their major.

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Universities

Gender
Race
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
  1. 711 degrees awarded
  2. 251 degrees awarded

In 2021, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Colby College with 711 degrees awarded.

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Student Diversity

University

In 2021, 442 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Waterville, ME, which is 0.85 times less than the 520 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2021 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 680 degrees mean that there were 10.6 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 64 degrees awarded.

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Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($43,375) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2021.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,811) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2021.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($825) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Maine.
Measure

In 2021, 0.483% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.455% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Maine.
Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2021 were High School or Equivalent (350k), Some college (230k), and Bachelors Degree (219k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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homeHousing & Living

The median property value in Waterville, ME was $137,100 in 2021, which is 0.56 times smaller than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $124,200 to $137,100, a 10.4% increase. The homeownership rate in Waterville, ME is 46.2%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in Waterville, ME have an average commute time of 17.7 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Waterville, ME is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Property

$137,100
Median Property Value 2021
±$16,435
$2,956
Median Property Taxes
±$386

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Waterville, ME the largest share of households pay taxes in the $2k - $3k range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Waterville, ME compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

46.2%
Homeownership
2021
62%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2021

In 2021, 46.2% of the housing units in Waterville, ME were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 45.8%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Waterville, ME compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.
Race/Ethnicity
Highest Median Household Income (Total)
  1. Census Tract 241.01
  2. Census Tract 241.02

The following map shows all of the places in Waterville, ME colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

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Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$41,245
Median Household Income
± $4,167
6.4k
Number of Households
± 697

In 2021, the median household income of the 6.4k households in Waterville, ME grew to $41,245 from the previous year's value of $39,722.

The following chart displays the households in Waterville, ME distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Waterville, ME is from Maine.
0.436
2021 Wage GINI in Maine
0.434
2020 Wage GINI in Maine

In 2021, the income inequality in Maine was 0.436 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.498% growth from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Maine was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Maine in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Maine across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021
  1. Drove Alone (66.9%)
  2. Walked (13.8%)
  3. Carpooled (9.39%)

In 2021, 66.9% of workers in Waterville, ME drove alone to work, followed by those who walked to work (13.8%) and those who carpooled to work (9.39%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

17.7 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Waterville, ME have a shorter commute time (17.7 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 0.44% of the workforce in Waterville, ME have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Waterville, ME compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Waterville, ME distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Waterville, ME have 2 cars.

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Poverty & Diversity

23.1% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Waterville, ME (3.18k out of 13.8k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 35 - 44, followed by Females 18 - 24 and then Males 18 - 24.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Waterville, ME is White, followed by Two Or More and Asian.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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pulseHealth

91.6% of the population of Waterville, ME has health coverage, with 40% on employee plans, 21.5% on Medicaid, 9.63% on Medicare, 19% on non-group plans, and 1.49% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Kennebec County, ME see 832 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.241% increase from the previous year (830 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1205 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 193 patients per year.

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the country level. Showing data for Kennebec County, ME.
832 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Kennebec County, ME

Primary care physicians in Kennebec County, ME see an average of 832 patients per year. This represents a 0.241% increase from the previous year (830 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Kennebec County, ME in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 22.3% under 18 years, 27.4% between 18 and 34 years, 34.6% between 35 and 64 years, and 15.6% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.3% were men and 52.7% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

8.37%
Uninsured
40%
Employer Coverage
21.5%
Medicaid
9.63%
Medicare
19%
Non-Group
1.49%
Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in Waterville, ME grew by 2.16% from 8.2% to 8.37%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Waterville, ME changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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