Decatur, AL

Census Place

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2024 Population
57,361
US Senator
Tommy Tuberville
Republican Party
US Senator
Katie Britt
Republican Party
2024 Median Age
39.7
1.73% 1-year decrease
2024 Poverty Rate
13.1%
1.94% 1-year increase
2024 Median Household Income
$61,563
2.89% 1-year growth
2024 Median Property Value
$210,200
10.3% 1-year growth
2024 Employed Population
25,529
0.464% 1-year decline

About

None of the households in Decatur, AL reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

93.6% of the residents in Decatur, AL are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Decatur, AL are John C Calhoun State Community College (3,400 degrees awarded in 2023).

In 2024, the median property value in Decatur, AL was $210,200, and the homeownership rate was 63.3%.

Most people in Decatur, AL drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 21.1 minutes. The average car ownership in Decatur, AL was 2 cars per household.

Photo by Steve Driskell
United StatesAlabamaLimestone County, ALMorgan County, ALDecatur, ALHuntsville, ALLimestone County PUMA, ALMorgan & Lawrence Counties--Decatur City PUMA, AL

Population & Diversity

Decatur, AL is home to a population of 57.4k people, from which 93.6% are citizens. As of 2024, 8.52% of Decatur, AL residents were born outside of the country (4.89k people).

In 2024, there were 2.42 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (31.9k people) in Decatur, AL than any other race or ethnicity. There were 13.2k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 4.11k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

93.6%
2024 Citizenship
94.4%
2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 93.6% of Decatur, AL residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Decatur, AL was 94.4%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Decatur, AL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Decatur, AL
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    31.9k ± 1.21k
  2. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
    13.2k ± 763
  3. Other (Hispanic)
    4.11k ± 923
16.5%
Hispanic Population
9.45k people

In 2024, there were 2.42 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (31.9k people) in Decatur, AL than any other race or ethnicity. There were 13.2k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 4.11k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

16.5% of the people in Decatur, AL are hispanic (9.45k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Decatur, AL as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Alabama.
Most Common Origin
  1. Mexico
    52,201 ± 5,580 people
  2. Guatemala
    19,759 ± 3,444 people
  3. Korea
    10,633 ± 2,529 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Alabama was Mexico, the natal country of 52,201 Alabama residents, followed by Guatemala with 19,759 and Korea with 10,633.

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Foreign-Born Population

8.52%
2024 Foreign-Born Population
4.89k people
7.94%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
4.59k people

As of 2024, 8.52% of Decatur, AL residents (4.89k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Decatur, AL was 7.94%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Decatur, AL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    1,045 ± 223
  2. Gulf War (2001-)
    826 ± 238
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    349 ± 128

Decatur, AL has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.27 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Decatur, AL.

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Economy

The economy of Decatur, AL employs 25.5k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Decatur, AL were Manufacturing (5,554 people), Retail Trade (3,163 people), and Construction (2,573 people), and the highest paying industries were Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($80,040), Public Administration ($70,637), and Utilities ($59,219).

Employment

Occupations

25.5k
2024 Value
± 1,444
−0.464%
1 Year decline
± 7.92%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Decatur, AL declined at a rate of −0.464%, from 25.6k employees to 25.5k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Decatur, AL, are Production Occupations (3,659 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (2,746 people), and Construction & Extraction Occupations (2,241 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Decatur, AL.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Alabama (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

25.5k
2024 Value
± 1,444
−0.464%
1 Year decline
± 7.92%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Decatur, AL declined at a rate of −0.464%, from 25.6k employees to 25.5k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Decatur, AL, are Manufacturing (5,554 people), Retail Trade (3,163 people), and Construction (2,573 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Decatur, AL, though some of these residents may live in Decatur, AL and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$46,217
Median earning men ± $3,362
$35,075
Median earning women ± $2,113

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($102,083), Information ($94,543), and Public Administration ($78,281).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Public Administration ($53,229), Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($45,599), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($44,505).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.
Y-Axis
2.1%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 2.13M people employed in Alabama. This represents a 2.1% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 11.2%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Alabama.

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Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Alabama went to Donald J. Trump with 64.6% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (34.1%), followed by Robert Kennedy (0.533%).

Tommy Tuberville and Katie Britt are the senators currently representing the state of Alabama. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Alabama is currently represented by 7 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Voting results are not available for Decatur, AL. Showing the available data for Alabama.
2024 Election Results
  1. Donald J. Trump (64.6%)
    Republican Party
  2. Kamala Harris (34.1%)
    Democratic Party
  3. Robert Kennedy (0.533%)
    Independent Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Alabama went to Donald J. Trump with 64.6% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (34.1%), followed by Robert Kennedy (0.533%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Alabama for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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Senator Elections

US Senators from Alabama

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.
Tommy Tuberville
Senator from Alabama2
Assumed office on January 3, 2021
Katie Britt
Senator from Alabama3
Assumed office on January 3, 2023

Tommy Tuberville and Katie Britt are the senators currently representing Alabama.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Alabama over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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Education

In 2023, universities in Decatur, AL awarded 3,400 degrees. The student population of Decatur, AL in 2023 is skewed towards women, with 3,955 male students and 4,781 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Decatur, AL are White (2,290 and 68%), Black or African American (427 and 12.7%), Hispanic or Latino (248 and 7.37%), and Two or More Races (131 and 3.89%).

The largest universities in Decatur, AL by number of degrees awarded are John C Calhoun State Community College (3,400 and 100%).

The most popular majors in Decatur, AL are General Studies (1,737 and 51.1%), Manufacturing Engineering Technology (472 and 13.9%), and General Computer & Information Sciences (243 and 7.15%).

Admissions & Enrollments

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2023 there were 8,736 students enrolled in Decatur, AL, 45.3% men and 54.7% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 5,536 records, of which 53.3% were women and 46.7% men.

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Completions

Concentrations

Most Common
  1. General Studies
    786 degrees awarded
  2. Manufacturing Engineering Technology
    335 degrees awarded
  3. General Computer & Information Sciences
    205 degrees awarded

In 2023, the most common concentation for Certificate of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years recipients in Decatur, AL was General Studies with 786 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Certificate of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years from schools in Decatur, AL according to their major.

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Universities

Gender
Race
John C Calhoun State Community College
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
3,400 degrees awarded

In 2023, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was John C Calhoun State Community College with 3,400 degrees awarded.

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Student Diversity

In 2023, 1,640 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Decatur, AL, which is 0.932 times less than the 1,760 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2023, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 2,290 degrees mean that there were 5.36 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 427 degrees awarded.

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Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Public, 2-year ($3,810) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2023.

Public, 2-year ($1,250) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2023.

Public, 2-year ($2,650) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Decatur, AL was $210,200 in 2024, which is 0.632 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $190,500 to $210,200, a 10.3% increase. The homeownership rate in Decatur, AL is 63.3%, which is lower than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Decatur, AL have an average commute time of 21.1 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Decatur, AL is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$210,200
Median Property Value 2024
±$8,614
$15,009
Median Property Taxes
±$931

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Decatur, AL the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Decatur, AL compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

63.3%
Homeownership
2024
66.8%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2024

In 2024, 63.3% of the housing units in Decatur, AL were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 63%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Decatur, AL compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$61,563
Median Household Income
± $5,205
23.7k
Number of Households
± 1,366

In 2024, the median household income of the 23.7k households in Decatur, AL grew to $61,563 from the previous year's value of $59,831.

The following chart displays the households in Decatur, AL distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Decatur, AL is from Alabama.
0.456
2023 Wage GINI in Alabama
0.458
2022 Wage GINI in Alabama

In 2023, the income inequality in Alabama was 0.456 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.523% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Alabama was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Alabama in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Alabama across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024
  1. Drove Alone (80.3%)
  2. Carpooled (9.83%)
  3. Worked At Home (6.57%)

In 2024, 80.3% of workers in Decatur, AL drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (9.83%) and those who worked at home (6.57%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

21.1 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Decatur, AL have a shorter commute time (21.1 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 0.758% of the workforce in Decatur, AL have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Decatur, AL compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Decatur, AL distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Decatur, AL have 2 cars.

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Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

13.1% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Decatur, AL (7.35k out of 56.2k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males < 5, followed by Males 25 - 34 and then Females 65 - 74.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Decatur, AL is Black, followed by White and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

86.8% of the population of Decatur, AL has health coverage, with 42.4% on employee plans, 16.4% on Medicaid, 14% on Medicare, 13.3% on non-group plans, and 0.707% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Alabama see 1,571 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,571 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 2016 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 684 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.8% were men and 50.2% were women.

Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 25.1% under 18 years, 19.2% between 18 and 34 years, 37.9% between 35 and 64 years, and 17.8% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.8% were men and 50.2% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

13.2%
Uninsured
42.4%
Employer Coverage
16.4%
Medicaid
14%
Medicare
13.3%
Non-Group
0.707%
Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Decatur, AL grew by 1.91% from 13% to 13.2%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Decatur, AL changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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