Grand Forks County, ND

County

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2022 Population

72,927

0.238% 1-year decline

US Senator

John Hoeven

Republican Party

US Senator

Kevin Cramer

Republican Party

US Representative

Kelly Armstrong

Republican Party

2022 Median Age

30.3

0.331% 1-year increase

2022 Poverty Rate

14.2%

8.26% 1-year decrease

2022 Median Household Income

$64,698

13.1% 1-year growth

2022 Median Property Value

$235,400

9.39% 1-year growth

2022 Employed Population

39,615

0.35% 1-year growth

About

In 2022, Grand Forks County, ND had a population of 72.9k people with a median age of 30.3 and a median household income of $64,698. Between 2021 and 2022 the population of Grand Forks County, ND declined from 73,101 to 72,927, a −0.238% decrease and its median household income grew from $57,213 to $64,698, a 13.1% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Grand Forks County, ND are White (Non-Hispanic) (82.5%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (3.68%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (3.57%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (2.82%), and American Indian & Alaska Native (Non-Hispanic) (1.81%).

None of the households in Grand Forks County, ND reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

96% of the residents in Grand Forks County, ND are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Grand Forks County, ND are University of North Dakota (3,449 degrees awarded in 2022) and Josef's School of Hair, Skin & Body-Grand Forks (34 degrees).

In 2022, the median property value in Grand Forks County, ND was $235,400, and the homeownership rate was 51.1%.

Most people in Grand Forks County, ND drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 15.6 minutes. The average car ownership in Grand Forks County, ND was 2 cars per household.

Grand Forks County, ND borders Marshall County, MN, Polk County, MN, Nelson County, ND, Steele County, ND, Traill County, ND, and Walsh County, ND.

United States North Dakota Grand Forks, ND-MN

Population & Diversity

Grand Forks County, ND is home to a population of 72.9k people, from which 96% are citizens. As of 2022, 5.65% of Grand Forks County, ND residents were born outside of the country (4.12k people).

In 2022, there were 22.4 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (60.2k people) in Grand Forks County, ND than any other race or ethnicity. There were 2.69k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 2.6k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

96%

2022 Citizenship

96.1%

2021 Citizenship

As of 2022, 96% of Grand Forks County, ND residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.5%. In 2021, the percentage of US citizens in Grand Forks County, ND was 96.1%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Grand Forks County, ND compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Grand Forks County, ND

White (Non-Hispanic)
60.2k ± 229
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
2.69k ± 362
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
2.6k ± 380

4.77%

Hispanic Population

3.48k people

4.77% of the people in Grand Forks County, ND are hispanic (3.48k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Grand Forks County, ND as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for North Dakota.

Most Common Origin

Philippines
2,804 ± 1,298 people
Canada
2,799 ± 1,297 people
Mexico
2,784 ± 1,293 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of North Dakota was Philippines, the natal country of 2,804 North Dakota residents, followed by Canada with 2,799 and Mexico with 2,784.

Foreign-Born Population

5.65%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

4.12k people

6.03%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

4.41k people

As of 2022, 5.65% of Grand Forks County, ND residents (4.12k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2021, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Grand Forks County, ND was 6.03%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Grand Forks County, ND compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Gulf War (2001-)
1,590 ± 317
Vietnam
1,210 ± 248
Gulf War (1990s)
770 ± 163

Grand Forks County, ND has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1.31 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Grand Forks County, ND employs 39.6k people. The largest industries in Grand Forks County, ND are Health Care & Social Assistance (6,983 people), Educational Services (6,346 people), and Retail Trade (5,117 people), and the highest paying industries are Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($91,875), Utilities ($86,500), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($60,838).

Males in North Dakota have an average income that is 1.36 times higher than the average income of females, which is $54,891. The income inequality in North Dakota (measured using the Gini index) is 0.436, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

39.6k

2022 Value

± 1,501

0.35%

1 Year growth

± 5.23%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Grand Forks County, ND grew at a rate of 0.35%, from 39.5k employees to 39.6k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Grand Forks County, ND, are Sales & Related Occupations (4,164 people), Education Instruction, & Library Occupations (3,783 people), and Office & Administrative Support Occupations (3,641 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Grand Forks County, ND.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in North Dakota (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

39.6k

2022 Value

± 1,501

0.35%

1 Year growth

± 5.23%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Grand Forks County, ND grew at a rate of 0.35%, from 39.5k employees to 39.6k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Grand Forks County, ND, are Health Care & Social Assistance (6,983 people), Educational Services (6,346 people), and Retail Trade (5,117 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Grand Forks County, ND, though some of these residents may live in Grand Forks County, ND and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$47,323

Median earning men ± $2,382

$35,278

Median earning women ± $1,991

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2022 are Public Administration ($69,423), Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($63,750), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($59,258).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2022 are Construction ($55,167), Public Administration ($52,472), and Information ($49,868).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for North Dakota.

Y-Axis

2.83%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 428k people employed in North Dakota. This represents a 2.83% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 12.3%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in North Dakota.

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

124
Other Services (except Public Administration)
108
Construction
87
Finance and Insurance

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Depending on the option selected, the visualization shows the number of employees or number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$459k
Health Care and Social Assistance
$178k
Retail Trade
$157k
Construction

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Grand Forks County, ND went to Donald J. Trump with 54.8% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (41.6%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (2.82%).

John Hoeven and Kevin Cramer are the senators currently representing the state of North Dakota. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Grand Forks County, ND is currently represented by Kelly Armstrong in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (54.8%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (41.6%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (2.82%)
Libertarian Party

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Grand Forks County, ND for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from North Dakota

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for North Dakota.

John Hoeven

Senator from North Dakota

Assumed office on January 3, 2011

Kevin Cramer

Senator from North Dakota

Assumed office on January 3, 2019

John Hoeven and Kevin Cramer are the senators currently representing North Dakota.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in North Dakota over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Grand Forks County, ND

Kelly Armstrong

North Dakota at-large Representative

Republican Party

Grand Forks County, ND is currently represented by Kelly Armstrong (Republican Party).

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the member for Grand Forks County, ND have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2022, universities in Grand Forks County, ND awarded 3,483 degrees. The student population of Grand Forks County, ND in 2022 is skewed towards men, with 7,008 male students and 6,919 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Grand Forks County, ND are White (2,793 and 84.6%), followed by Two or More Races (150 and 4.54%), Hispanic or Latino (116 and 3.51%), and Black or African American (89 and 2.7%).

The largest universities in Grand Forks County, ND by number of degrees awarded are University of North Dakota (3,449 and 99%) and Josef's School of Hair, Skin & Body-Grand Forks (34 and 0.976%).

The most popular majors in Grand Forks County, ND are General Aeronautics & Aerospace Science & Technology (226 and 6.49%), Registered Nursing (199 and 5.71%), and Social Work (135 and 3.88%).

The median tuition cost in Grand Forks County, ND for a public four year colleges is $9,237 for in-state students and $13,856 for out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2022 in Grand Forks County, ND, the percentage of applicants admitted was 83.3%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 31.9%. The number of students enrolled in 2022 was 13,927 (50.3% men and 49.7% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2022 there were 13,927 students enrolled in Grand Forks County, ND, 50.3% men and 49.7% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 10,466 records, of which 51.4% were women and 48.6% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

General Aeronautics & Aerospace Science & Technology
195 degrees awarded
Registered Nursing
123 degrees awarded
General Psychology
117 degrees awarded

In 2022, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Grand Forks County, ND was General Aeronautics & Aerospace Science & Technology with 195 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Grand Forks County, ND according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

University of North Dakota
3,449 degrees awarded
Josef's School of Hair, Skin & Body-Grand Forks
34 degrees awarded

In 2022, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was University of North Dakota with 3,449 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2022, 1,443 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Grand Forks County, ND, which is 0.707 times less than the 2,040 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2022 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 2,793 degrees mean that there were 18.6 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Two or More Races, with 150 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Public, 4-year or above ($9,237) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2022.

Public, 4-year or above ($1,714) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2022.

Public, 4-year or above ($800) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for North Dakota.

Measure

In 2022, 0.399% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.605% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for North Dakota.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (157k), Some college (149k), and Bachelors Degree (122k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Grand Forks County, ND was $235,400 in 2022, which is 0.835 times smaller than the national average of $281,900. Between 2021 and 2022 the median property value increased from $215,200 to $235,400, a 9.39% increase. The homeownership rate in Grand Forks County, ND is 51.1%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.8%.

People in Grand Forks County, ND have an average commute time of 15.6 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Grand Forks County, ND is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Grand Forks County, ND is $64,698. In 2022, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Grand Forks County, ND was Census Tract 111 with a value of $114,548, followed by Census Tract 120 and Census Tract 118, with respective values of $87,656 and $86,544.

In 2023, 17.2% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Grand Forks County, ND. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator grew 1.48%.

Housing

Property

$235,400

Median Property Value 2022

±$5,379

$15,720

Median Property Taxes

±$783

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Grand Forks County, ND the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Grand Forks County, ND compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

51.1%

Homeownership

2022

68.6%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2022

In 2022, 51.1% of the housing units in Grand Forks County, ND were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 49%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Grand Forks County, ND compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 111
Census Tract 120
Census Tract 118

In 2022, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Grand Forks County, ND was Census Tract 111 with a value of $114,548, followed by Census Tract 120 and Census Tract 118, with respective values of $87,656 and $86,544.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Grand Forks County, ND colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$64,698

Median Household Income

± $3,147

30.7k

Number of Households

± 1,260

In 2022, the median household income of the 30.7k households in Grand Forks County, ND grew to $64,698 from the previous year's value of $57,213.

The following chart displays the households in Grand Forks County, ND distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Grand Forks County, ND is from North Dakota.

0.436

2022 Wage GINI in North Dakota

0.433

2021 Wage GINI in North Dakota

In 2022, the income inequality in North Dakota was 0.436 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.835% growth from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for North Dakota was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in North Dakota in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in North Dakota across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2022

Drove Alone (80.7%)
Carpooled (7.83%)
Worked At Home (4.91%)

In 2022, 80.7% of workers in Grand Forks County, ND drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (7.83%) and those who worked at home (4.91%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

15.6 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Grand Forks County, ND have a shorter commute time (15.6 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.7 minutes). Additionally, 1.08% of the workforce in Grand Forks County, ND have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Grand Forks County, ND compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Grand Forks County, ND distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Grand Forks County, ND have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2023, 17.2% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Grand Forks County, ND. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator grew 1.48%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

14.2% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Grand Forks County, ND (9.71k out of 68.5k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males 18 - 24, followed by Females 18 - 24 and then Males 25 - 34.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Grand Forks County, ND is White, followed by Black and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2023, 12.1% of the children was living in poverty in Grand Forks County, ND. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator declined 3.6%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

94.3% of the population of Grand Forks County, ND has health coverage, with 56.1% on employee plans, 9.23% on Medicaid, 9.38% on Medicare, 15.8% on non-group plans, and 3.81% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Grand Forks County, ND see 808 patients per year on average, which represents a 2.3% decrease from the previous year (827 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1119 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 285 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 50.5% were men and 49.5% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

808 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Grand Forks County, ND

Primary care physicians in Grand Forks County, ND see an average of 808 patients per year. This represents a 2.3% decrease from the previous year (827 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Grand Forks County, ND in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2022, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 23.6% under 18 years, 33.1% between 18 and 34 years, 30.3% between 35 and 64 years, and 13.1% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 50.5% were men and 49.5% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

5.68%

Uninsured

56.1%

Employer Coverage

9.23%

Medicaid

9.38%

Medicare

15.8%

Non-Group

3.81%

Military or VA

Between 2021 and 2022, the percent of uninsured citizens in Grand Forks County, ND declined by 10.5% from 6.34% to 5.68%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Grand Forks County, ND changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2023, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 50.8 in Grand Forks County, ND.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Grand Forks County, ND.

Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2023, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 34.5% in Grand Forks County, ND.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Grand Forks County, ND.