Troy University had a total enrollment of 13,658 students in 2024. The full-time enrollment at Troy University is 8,338 students and the part-time enrollment is 5,320. This means that 61% of students enrolled at Troy University are enrolled full-time.

The enrolled student population at Troy University, both undergraduate and graduate, is 51.4% White, 31.9% Black or African American, 5.67% Hispanic or Latino, 4.43% Two or More Races, 1.27% Asian, 0.205% American Indian or Alaska Native, and 0.132% Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islanders.

Students enrolled at Troy University in full-time Undergraduate programs are most commonly White Female (35.9%), followed by White Male (20.5%) and Black or African American Female (18.3%). Students enrolled in full-time Graduate programs are most commonly White Female (31.3%), followed by Black or African American Female (26.6%) and White Male (15.1%).