Centenary University had a total enrollment of 1,398 students in 2024. The full-time enrollment at Centenary University is 884 students and the part-time enrollment is 514. This means that 63.2% of students enrolled at Centenary University are enrolled full-time.

The enrolled student population at Centenary University, both undergraduate and graduate, is 60.4% White, 16% Hispanic or Latino, 7.08% Black or African American, 4.58% Two or More Races, 2.72% Asian, 0.215% American Indian or Alaska Native, and 0.215% Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islanders.

Students enrolled at Centenary University in full-time Undergraduate programs are most commonly White Female (39.3%), followed by White Male (23%) and Hispanic or Latino Female (11.7%). Students enrolled in full-time Graduate programs are most commonly White Female (57.1%), followed by White Male (11.4%) and Hispanic or Latino Female (8.57%).