Tribal Colleges had a total enrollment of 18,935 students in 2024. The full-time enrollment at Tribal Colleges is 8,970 students and the part-time enrollment is 9,965. This means that 47.4% of students enrolled at Tribal Colleges are enrolled full-time.

The enrolled student population at Tribal Colleges, both undergraduate and graduate, is 78.5% American Indian or Alaska Native, 13.4% White, 2.98% Hispanic or Latino, 2.3% Two or More Races, 0.75% Black or African American, 0.518% Asian, and 0.312% Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islanders.

Students enrolled at Tribal Colleges in full-time Undergraduate programs are most commonly American Indian or Alaska Native Female (56.3%), followed by American Indian or Alaska Native Male (30.8%) and White Female (4.87%). Students enrolled in full-time Graduate programs are most commonly American Indian or Alaska Native Female (50.6%), followed by American Indian or Alaska Native Male (18.7%) and White Female (8.62%).