Chadron State College had a total enrollment of 2,098 students in 2024. The full-time enrollment at Chadron State College is 1,517 students and the part-time enrollment is 581. This means that 72.3% of students enrolled at Chadron State College are enrolled full-time.

The enrolled student population at Chadron State College, both undergraduate and graduate, is 77.6% White, 10.5% Hispanic or Latino, 4.1% Two or More Races, 3% Black or African American, 1.86% American Indian or Alaska Native, 0.715% Asian, and 0.143% Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islanders.

Students enrolled at Chadron State College in full-time Undergraduate programs are most commonly White Female (51.2%), followed by White Male (24.9%) and Hispanic or Latino Female (7.37%). Students enrolled in full-time Graduate programs are most commonly White Female (48.9%), followed by White Male (25%) and Hispanic or Latino Female (5%).