Yakima, WA

Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)

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Population

249,325

0.421% 1-year growth

US Senator

Patty Murray

Democratic Party

US Senator

Maria Cantwell

Democratic Party

Median Age

32.8

Poverty Rate

18.2%

Median Household Income

$49,871

5.06% 1-year growth

Median Property Value

$167,700

2.57% 1-year growth

Number of Employees

104,784

0.764% 1-year growth

About

In 2018, Yakima, WA had a population of 249k people with a median age of 32.8 and a median household income of $49,871. Between 2017 and 2018 the population of Yakima, WA grew from 248,279 to 249,325, a 0.421% increase and its median household income grew from $47,470 to $49,871, a 5.06% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Yakima, WA are White (Non-Hispanic) (43.7%), White (Hispanic) (34.4%), Other (Hispanic) (12.2%), American Indian & Alaska Native (Non-Hispanic) (3.59%), and Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (2.04%). NaNk% of the people in Yakima, WA speak a non-English language, and 86.9% are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Yakima, WA are Yakima Valley College (1,498 degrees awarded in 2017), Perry Technical Institute (410 degrees), and Heritage University (396 degrees).

The median property value in Yakima, WA is $167,700, and the homeownership rate is 63.2%. Most people in Yakima, WA commute by Drove Alone, and the average commute time is 18.3 minutes. The average car ownership in Yakima, WA is 2 cars per household.

Yakima, WA borders Centralia, WA, Ellensburg, WA, Kennewick-Richland, WA, Moses Lake, WA, Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA, and Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA.

United States Washington

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for Washington. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in Washington, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Impact on Employment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Washington.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Washington (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Community Mobility

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Washington.

This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of Washington across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential.

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Civics

In the 2016 presidential election, the popular vote in Washington went to Hillary Rodham Clinton with 52.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (36.8%), followed by Gary Johnson (4.85%). The most partisan county was King County, WA with 71.9% of the vote going to Hillary Rodham Clinton running for the Democratic Party.

Patty Murray and Maria Cantwell are the senators currently representing the state of Washington. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Washington is currently represented by 10 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Yakima, WA. Showing the available data for Washington.

Showing data up to the 2016 election. Updated election results are currently being processed, and will be released in the coming months.

2016 Election Results

Hillary Rodham Clinton (52.5%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (36.8%)
Republican Party
Gary Johnson (4.85%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2016 presidential election, the popular vote in Washington went to Hillary Rodham Clinton with 52.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (36.8%), followed by Gary Johnson (4.85%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Washington for each registered party from 1976 to 2016.

Presidential Popular Vote by County

Presidential voting results are only available at the county level. Showing data for the counties inside of Washington.

Showing data up to the 2016 election. Updated election results are currently being processed, and will be released in the coming months.

Hillary Rodham Clinton

Popular Vote for Washington

52.5% for the Democratic Party

Most Partisan Counties in Washington

King County, WA
71.9% for Hillary Rodham Clinton (Democratic Party)
Lincoln County, WA
71.9% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)
Columbia County, WA
68.6% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)

In the 2016 presidential election, the most partisan county in Washington was King County, WA with 71.9% of the vote going to Hillary Rodham Clinton running for the Democratic Party.

The following map shows the counties in Washington colored by their party leaning.

US Senators from Washington

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Washington.

Patty Murray

Senator from Washington

Assumed office on January 3, 1993

Maria Cantwell

Senator from Washington

Assumed office on January 3, 2001

Patty Murray and Maria Cantwell are the senators currently representing Washington.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Washington over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representatives from Washington

Washington is currently represented by 10 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Washington have changed over time starting in 2008.

Diversity

Yakima, WA is home to a population of 249k people, from which 86.9% are citizens. As of 2018, 18.1% of Yakima, WA residents were born outside of the country (45.2k people).

In 2018, there were 1.27 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (109k people) in Yakima, WA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 85.9k White (Hispanic) and 30.5k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Yakima, WA

White (Non-Hispanic)
109k ± 88
White (Hispanic)
85.9k ± 2.25k
Other (Hispanic)
30.5k ± 2.28k

48.9%

Hispanic Population

122k people

48.9% of the people in Yakima, WA are hispanic (122k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Yakima, WA as a share of the total population.

Heritage

Foreign-Born Population

18.1%

2018 Foreign-Born Population

45.2k people

18.2%

2017 Foreign-Born Population

45.3k people

As of 2018, 18.1% of Yakima, WA residents (45.2k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.7%. In 2017, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Yakima, WA was 18.2%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Yakima, WA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Age by Nativity

Median Native-Born Age

± 0.4

Median Foreign-Born Age

± 0.8

In 2018, the median age of all people in Yakima, WA was 32.8. Native-born citizens, with a median age of 28, were generally younger than than foreign-born citizens, with a median age of 41. But people in Yakima, WA are getting getting older. In 2017, the average age of all Yakima, WA residents was 33.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the MSA level, so we are showing data for Washington.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
237,445 ± 11,764 people
Philippines
67,799 ± 6,362 people
India
67,429 ± 6,345 people

In 2017, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Washington was Mexico, the natal country of 237,445 Washington residents, followed by Philippines with 67,799 and India with 67,429.

Citizenship

86.9%

2018 Citizenship

86.6%

2017 Citizenship

As of 2018, 86.9% of Yakima, WA residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.2%. In 2017, the percentage of US citizens in Yakima, WA was 86.6%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Yakima, WA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
4,466 ± 321
Gulf War (1990s)
1,466 ± 263
Gulf War (2001-)
1,232 ± 234

Yakima, WA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 3.05 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

Median household income in Yakima, WA is $49,871. In 2018, the county with the highest Median Household Income in Yakima, WA was King County, WA with a value of $95,009, followed by Snohomish County, WA and Kitsap County, WA, with respective values of $87,440 and $76,945.

Males in Washington have an average income that is 1.36 times higher than the average income of females, which is $53,882. The income inequality in Washington (measured using the Gini index) is 0.467, which is lower than than the national average.

The economy of Yakima, WA employs 105k people. The largest industries in Yakima, WA are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (17,099 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (13,999 people), and Retail Trade (10,755 people), and the highest paying industries are Utilities ($62,031), Public Administration ($51,734), and Finance & Insurance ($42,394).

Wages

Median Household Income

$49,871

2018 value

± $1,159

5.06%

1 Year Growth

± 3.22%

Households in Yakima, WA have a median annual income of $49,871, which is less than the median annual income of $61,937 across the entire United States. This is in comparison to a median income of $47,470 in 2017, which represents a 5.06% annual growth.

The following chart shows how the median household income in Yakima, WA compares to that of its neighboring and parent geographies.

Wage by Gender in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the MSA level, so we are showing data for Washington.

$73,040

Average Male Salary in Washington

± $1,385

$53,882

Average Female Salary in Washington

± $1,130

In 2017, full-time male employees in Washington made 1.36 times more than female employees.

This chart shows the gender-based wage disparity in the 5 most common occupations in Washington by number of full-time employees.

Wage by Race and Ethnicity in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the MSA level, so we are showing data for Washington.

Highest Average Salaries by Race & Ethnicity in Washington

Asian
$65,555 ± $3,156
White
$57,225 ± $943
Two or More Races
$46,049 ± $3,328

In 2017 the highest paid race/ethnicity of Washington workers was Asian. These workers were paid 1.15 times more than White workers, who made the second highest salary of any race/ethnicity in Washington.

This chart shows the race- and ethnicity-based wage disparities in the 5 most common occupations in Washington by number of full-time employees.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Yakima, WA is from Washington.

0.467

2017 Wage GINI in Washington

0.467

2016 Wage GINI in Washington

In 2017, the income inequality in Washington was 0.467 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.104% growth from 2016 to 2017, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Washington was lower than than the national average of 0.479. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Washington in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Washington across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2018, the county with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Yakima, WA was King County, WA with a value of $95,009, followed by Snohomish County, WA and Kitsap County, WA, with respective values of $87,440 and $76,945.

The following map shows all of the counties in Yakima, WA colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Poverty by Age and Gender

Females 25 - 34

Largest Demographic Living in Poverty

18.2% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Yakima, WA (44.6k out of 245k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 13.1%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 6 - 11 and then Males 6 - 11.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Poverty by Race and Ethnicity

Largest Race or Ethnicity Living in Poverty

White
32,008 ± 1,367
Hispanic
28,088 ± 1,239
Other
6,695 ± 717

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Yakima, WA is White, followed by Hispanic and Other.

Occupations

Employment by Occupations

105k

2018 Value

± 2,416

0.764%

1 Year growth

± 3.19%

From 2017 to 2018, employment in Yakima, WA grew at a rate of 0.764%, from 104k employees to 105k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Yakima, WA, are Farming, Fishing, & Forestry Occupations (14,457 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (10,678 people), and Material Moving Occupations (8,332 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Yakima, WA.

Most Common

The most common jobs held by residents of Yakima, WA, by number of employees, are Farming, Fishing, & Forestry Occupations (14,457 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (10,678 people), and Material Moving Occupations (8,332 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other MSAs, Yakima, WA has an unusually high number of residents working as Farming, Fishing, & Forestry Occupations (20.5 times higher than expected), Material Moving Occupations (2.14 times), and Healthcare Support Occupations (1.32 times).

Highest Paid

The highest paid jobs held by residents of Yakima, WA, by median earnings, are Health Diagnosing & Treating Practitioners & Other Technical Occupations ($69,207), Legal Occupations ($67,607), and Architecture & Engineering Occupations ($65,343).

Industries

Employment by Industries

105k

2018 Value

± 2,416

0.764%

1 Year growth

± 3.19%

From 2017 to 2018, employment in Yakima, WA grew at a rate of 0.764%, from 104k employees to 105k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Yakima, WA, are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (17,099 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (13,999 people), and Retail Trade (10,755 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Yakima, WA, though some of these residents may live in Yakima, WA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Most Common

The most common industries in Yakima, WA, by number of employees, are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (17,099 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (13,999 people), and Retail Trade (10,755 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other MSAs, Yakima, WA has an unusually high number of Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (13.6 times higher than expected), Wholesale Trade (1.78 times), and Transportation & Warehousing (1.57 times) industries.

Highest Paying

The highest paying industries in Yakima, WA, by median earnings, are Utilities ($62,031), Public Administration ($51,734), and Finance & Insurance ($42,394).

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Washington to other states, or from other states to Washington.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2015, the top outbound Washington product (by dollars) was Transport equip. with $38.6B, followed by Mixed freight ($37.2B) and Gasoline ($28.3B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Washington products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Washington.

$296B

2015 Value in Washington

$444B

Projected 2045 Value in Washington

50.1% growth

In 2015, total outbound Washington trade was $296B. This is expected to increase 50.1% to $444B by 2045.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Washington trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Washington to other states, or from other states to Washington.

Most Common Trade Partners

Oregon
$26.3B
California
$14.2B
Tennessee
$9.45B

In 2015, the top outbound Washington domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Oregon with $26.3B, followed by California with $14.2B and Tennessee and $9.45B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Washington shares with each state (excluding itself).

Education

In 2017, universities in Yakima, WA awarded 2,505 degrees. The student population of Yakima, WA is skewed towards women, with 2,666 male students and 3,929 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Yakima, WA are Hispanic or Latino (1,150 and 45.9%), followed by White (1,055 and 42.1%), Two or More Races (97 and 3.88%), and Unknown (74 and 2.96%).

The largest universities in Yakima, WA by number of degrees awarded are Yakima Valley College (1,498 and 59.8%), Perry Technical Institute (410 and 16.4%), and Heritage University (396 and 15.8%).

The most popular majors in Yakima, WA are Liberal Arts & Sciences (492 and 19.6%), Medical Office Assistant (205 and 8.18%), and Early Childhood Education & Teaching (144 and 5.75%).

The median tuition costs in Yakima, WA are $17,824 for private four year colleges, and $3,936 and $4,359 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Concentrations

Most Common

General Business
57 degree-majorss awarded
Registered Nursing
54 degree-majorss awarded
Liberal Arts & Sciences
492 degree-majorss awarded

In 2015, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Yakima, WA was General Business with 57 degree-majorss awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Yakima, WA according to their major.

Universities

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Yakima Valley College
1,498 degrees awarded
Perry Technical Institute
410 degrees awarded
Heritage University
396 degrees awarded

$3,936

Median In-State Public

$17,824

Median Private

In 2017, the Yakima, WA institution with the largest number of graduating students was Yakima Valley College with 1,498 degrees awarded.

Student Gender for Common Institutions

908

Degrees Awarded to Men

1,597

Degrees Awarded to Women

In 2017, 908 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Yakima, WA, which is 0.569 times less than the 1,597 female students who received degrees in the same year.

This chart displays the gender disparity between the top 5 institutions in Yakima, WA by degrees awarded.

Student Race and Ethnicity

Most Common Student Race or Ethnicity

Hispanic or Latino
1,150 degrees awarded
White
1,055 degrees awarded
Two or More Races
97 degrees awarded

In 2017 the majority of degrees awarded at institutions in Yakima, WA were to Hispanic or Latino students. These 1,150 degrees mean that there were 1.09 times more Hispanic or Latino students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, White, with 1,055 degrees awarded.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Yakima, WA was $167,700 in 2018, which is 0.73 times smaller than the national average of $229,700. Between 2017 and 2018 the median property value increased from $163,500 to $167,700, a 2.57% increase. The homeownership rate in Yakima, WA is 63.2%, which is lower than the national average of 63.9%. People in Yakima, WA have an average commute time of 18.3 minutes, and they commute by Drove Alone. Car ownership in Yakima, WA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property Value

$167,700

2018 Median

± $2,764

$163,500

2017 Median

± $2,311

In 2018, the median property value in Yakima, WA grew to to $167,700 from the previous year's value of $163,500.

The following charts display, first, the property values in Yakima, WA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies and, second, owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property value buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Yakima, WA the largest share of households have a property value in the N/A range.

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$49,871

Median Household Income

± $1,159

82.3k

Number of Households

± 1,981

In 2018, the median household income of the 82.3k households in Yakima, WA grew to $49,871 from the previous year's value of $47,470.

The following chart displays the households in Yakima, WA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Property Taxes

$800 - $1,499

Average Range

This chart shows the households in Yakima, WA distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Yakima, WA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

Rent vs Own

63.2%

2018 Homeownership

62.7%

2017 Homeownership

In 2018, 63.2% of the housing units in Yakima, WA were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 62.7%.

This percentage of owner-occupation is lower than the national average of 63.9%. This chart shows the ownership percentage in Yakima, WA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Commute Time

18.3 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Yakima, WA have a shorter commute time (18.3 minutes) than the normal US worker (25.3 minutes). Additionally, 1.11% of the workforce in Yakima, WA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Yakima, WA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Method of Travel

Drove Alone
79.3%
Carpooled
13.6%
Worked At Home
3.52%

In 2018, the most common method of travel for workers in Yakima, WA was Drove Alone (79.3%), followed by those who Carpooled (13.6%) and those who Worked At Home (3.52%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Transportation

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Yakima, WA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Yakima, WA have 2 cars, followed by 3 cars.

Health

86.5% of the population of Yakima, WA has health coverage, with 32.3% on employee plans, 28.9% on Medicaid, 10.4% on Medicare, 14% on non-group plans, and 0.897% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Washington was $7,913 in 2014. This is a 4% increase from the previous year ($7,609).

Primary care physicians in Washington see 1202 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.839% increase from the previous year (1192 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1254 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 335 patients per year.

Comparing across all counties in the state, Garfield County has the highest prevalence of diabetes (14%). Additionally, Adams County has the highest prevalence of adult obesity (36.4%)

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Washington.

1,202 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Washington

Primary care physicians in Washington see an average of 1,202 patients per year. This represents a 0.839% increase from the previous year (1,192 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Washington in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Behavioral Health Conditions

Data only available at the state level.

State with the Highest Prevalence

West Virginia
8.26% of the population affected
Arkansas
8.13% of the population affected
New Hampshire
7.98% of the population affected

In 2016, West Virginia had the highest prevalence of adults with major depressive episode, with 8.26% of the population affected. The second highest is Arkansas (8.13%), followed by New Hampshire (7.98%).

The following map shows the percent of individuals with major depressive episode by state over multiple years.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Access and Quality

Data only available at state level.

Most prevalent states

Mississippi
19.2% of adults
Texas
17.9% of adults
Louisiana
17.6% of adults

In 2016, Mississippi had the highest prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost, at 19.2%. It is followed by Texas (17.9%) and Louisiana (17.6%).

The following map shows the prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost by state over multiple years.

Health Care Spending

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Washington.

$7,913

Total Per Capita Spending on Personal Health Care in Washington

$4,328

Per Enrollee Private Health Insurance Spending on Personal Health Care

$5,851

Per Enrollee Medicaid Spending on Personal Health Care

$8,997

Per Enrollee Medicare Spending on Personal Health Care

Between 2013 and 2014, all personal health care spending per capita in Washington (including private, Medicare, and Medicaid) grew 4%, from $7,609 to $7,913.

The following chart shows how this spending changed over time in comparison to Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurance spending, per enrollee.

Health Care Coverage

13.5%

Uninsured

32.3%

Employer Coverage

28.9%

Medicaid

10.4%

Medicare

14%

Non-Group

0.897%

Military or VA

Between 2017 and 2018, the percent of uninsured citizens in Yakima, WA declined by 14.7% from 15.9% to 13.5%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Yakima, WA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.