Yakima, WA

Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)

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2023 Population
256,605
0.18% 1-year growth
US Senator
Patty Murray
Democratic Party
US Senator
Maria Cantwell
Democratic Party
2023 Median Age
33.2
0.606% 1-year increase
2023 Poverty Rate
15.4%
0.696% 1-year decrease
2023 Median Household Income
$68,015
4.78% 1-year growth
2023 Median Property Value
$281,100
10.4% 1-year growth
2023 Employed Population
110,162
1.16% 1-year growth

About

In 2023, Yakima, WA had a population of 257k people with a median age of 33.2 and a median household income of $68,015. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Yakima, WA grew from 256,143 to 256,605, a 0.18% increase and its median household income grew from $64,910 to $68,015, a 4.78% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Yakima, WA are White (Non-Hispanic) (40.1%), Other (Hispanic) (18.5%), Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) (18.2%), White (Hispanic) (12.7%), and American Indian & Alaska Native (Non-Hispanic) (2.54%).

None of the households in Yakima, WA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

87.4% of the residents in Yakima, WA are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Yakima, WA are Yakima Valley College (897 degrees awarded in 2023), Perry Technical Institute (444 degrees), and Heritage University (249 degrees).

In 2023, the median property value in Yakima, WA was $281,100, and the homeownership rate was 62.4%.

Most people in Yakima, WA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 20 minutes. The average car ownership in Yakima, WA was 2 cars per household.

United StatesWashington

Population & Diversity

Yakima, WA is home to a population of 257k people, from which 87.4% are citizens. As of 2023, 18.5% of Yakima, WA residents were born outside of the country (47.6k people).

In 2023, there were 2.17 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (103k people) in Yakima, WA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 47.4k Other (Hispanic) and 46.8k Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

87.4%
2023 Citizenship
87.3%
2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 87.4% of Yakima, WA residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Yakima, WA was 87.3%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Yakima, WA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Yakima, WA
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    103k ± 648
  2. Other (Hispanic)
    47.4k ± 3.49k
  3. Two Races Including Other (Hispanic)
    46.8k ± 3.12k
51.6%
Hispanic Population
132k people

In 2023, there were 2.17 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (103k people) in Yakima, WA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 47.4k Other (Hispanic) and 46.8k Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

51.6% of the people in Yakima, WA are hispanic (132k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Yakima, WA as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the MSA level, so we are showing data for Washington.
Most Common Origin
  1. Mexico
    248,556 ± 12,042 people
  2. India
    107,324 ± 7,987 people
  3. China
    89,838 ± 7,316 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Washington was Mexico, the natal country of 248,556 Washington residents, followed by India with 107,324 and China with 89,838.

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Foreign-Born Population

18.5%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
47.6k people
18.7%
2022 Foreign-Born Population
48k people

As of 2023, 18.5% of Yakima, WA residents (47.6k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Yakima, WA was 18.7%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Yakima, WA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    3,760 ± 421
  2. Gulf War (1990s)
    1,542 ± 389
  3. Gulf War (2001-)
    1,541 ± 347

Yakima, WA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.44 times greater than any other conflict.

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Economy

The economy of Yakima, WA employs 110k people. In 2023, the largest industries in Yakima, WA were Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (16,441 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (14,650 people), and Retail Trade (12,024 people), and the highest paying industries were Utilities ($76,538), Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($73,199), and Public Administration ($70,284).

Employment

Occupations

110k
2023 Value
± 2,812
1.16%
1 Year growth
± 3.53%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Yakima, WA grew at a rate of 1.16%, from 109k employees to 110k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Yakima, WA, are Farming, Fishing, & Forestry Occupations (12,654 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (10,130 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (9,163 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Yakima, WA.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Washington.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Washington (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

110k
2023 Value
± 2,812
1.16%
1 Year growth
± 3.53%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Yakima, WA grew at a rate of 1.16%, from 109k employees to 110k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Yakima, WA, are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (16,441 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (14,650 people), and Retail Trade (12,024 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Yakima, WA, though some of these residents may live in Yakima, WA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$45,128
Median earning men ± $1,654
$34,510
Median earning women ± $1,149

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($110,417), Public Administration ($87,764), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($65,270).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Public Administration ($54,572), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($40,861), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($39,932).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Washington.
Y-Axis
3.62%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 3.58M people employed in Washington. This represents a 3.62% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 10.3%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Washington.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments
  1. 441
    Construction
  2. 279
    Other Services (except Public Administration)
  3. 252
    Retail Trade

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

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Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll
  1. $800k
    Health Care and Social Assistance
  2. $509k
    Manufacturing
  3. $401k
    Retail Trade

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

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Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Washington went to Kamala Harris with 57.2% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (39%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1.4%).

Patty Murray and Maria Cantwell are the senators currently representing the state of Washington. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Washington is currently represented by 10 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Voting results are not available for Yakima, WA. Showing the available data for Washington.
2024 Election Results
  1. Kamala Harris (57.2%)
    Democratic Party
  2. Donald J. Trump (39%)
    Republican Party
  3. Robert Kennedy (1.4%)
    Independent Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Washington went to Kamala Harris with 57.2% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (39%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1.4%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Washington for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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Senator Elections

US Senators from Washington

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Washington.
Patty Murray
Senator from Washington3
Assumed office on January 3, 1993
Maria Cantwell
Senator from Washington1
Assumed office on January 3, 2001

Patty Murray and Maria Cantwell are the senators currently representing Washington.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Washington over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Washington

Washington is currently represented by 10 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Washington have changed over time starting in 2008.

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Education

In 2023, universities in Yakima, WA awarded 1,838 degrees. The student population of Yakima, WA in 2023 is skewed towards women, with 2,441 male students and 3,594 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Yakima, WA are Hispanic or Latino (1,056 and 57.7%), followed by White (556 and 30.4%), Asian (64 and 3.5%), and Two or More Races (61 and 3.34%).

The largest universities in Yakima, WA by number of degrees awarded are Yakima Valley College (897 and 48.8%), Perry Technical Institute (444 and 24.2%), and Heritage University (249 and 13.5%).

The most popular majors in Yakima, WA are Liberal Arts & Sciences (355 and 19.3%), Early Childhood Education & Teaching (178 and 9.68%), and Osteopathic Medicine/Osteopathy (126 and 6.86%).

The median tuition costs in Yakima, WA are $19,920 for private four year colleges, and $4,623 and $5,157 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2023 there were 6,035 students enrolled in Yakima, WA, 40.4% men and 59.6% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Hispanic or Latino with 3,390 records, of which 63.4% were women and 36.6% men.

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Completions

Concentrations

Most Common
  1. General Business
    47 degrees awarded
  2. Registered Nursing
    43 degrees awarded
  3. Liberal Arts & Sciences
    355 degrees awarded

In 2023, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Yakima, WA was General Business with 47 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Yakima, WA according to their major.

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Universities

Gender
Race
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
  1. Yakima Valley College
    897 degrees awarded
  2. Perry Technical Institute
    444 degrees awarded
  3. Heritage University
    249 degrees awarded

In 2023, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Yakima Valley College with 897 degrees awarded.

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Student Diversity

In 2023, 705 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Yakima, WA, which is 0.622 times less than the 1,133 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2023, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was Hispanic or Latino students. These 1,056 degrees mean that there were 1.9 times more degrees awarded to Hispanic or Latino students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, White, with 556 degrees awarded.

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Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($19,920) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2023.

Public, 4-year or above ($540) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2023.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($942) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Washington.
Measure

In 2023, 1.05% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.06% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Washington.
Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2023 were High School or Equivalent (1.42M), Some college (1.37M), and Bachelors Degree (1.36M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Yakima, WA was $281,100 in 2023, which is 0.926 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $254,700 to $281,100, a 10.4% increase. The homeownership rate in Yakima, WA is 62.4%, which is lower than the national average of 65%.

People in Yakima, WA have an average commute time of 20 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Yakima, WA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$281,100
Median Property Value 2023
±$6,099
$54,112
Median Property Taxes
±$1,824

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Yakima, WA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Yakima, WA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

62.4%
Homeownership
2023
68%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2023

In 2023, 62.4% of the housing units in Yakima, WA were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 62.3%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Yakima, WA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$68,015
Median Household Income
± $2,240
86.7k
Number of Households
± 2,411

In 2023, the median household income of the 86.7k households in Yakima, WA grew to $68,015 from the previous year's value of $64,910.

The following chart displays the households in Yakima, WA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Yakima, WA is from Washington.
0.468
2023 Wage GINI in Washington
0.47
2022 Wage GINI in Washington

In 2023, the income inequality in Washington was 0.468 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.276% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Washington was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Washington in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Washington across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023
  1. Drove Alone (78.9%)
  2. Carpooled (12.1%)
  3. Worked At Home (6.37%)

In 2023, 78.9% of workers in Yakima, WA drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (12.1%) and those who worked at home (6.37%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

20 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Yakima, WA have a shorter commute time (20 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 1.6% of the workforce in Yakima, WA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Yakima, WA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Yakima, WA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Yakima, WA have 2 cars.

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Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

15.4% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Yakima, WA (39.1k out of 253k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 18 - 24 and then Males 6 - 11.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Yakima, WA is Hispanic, followed by White and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

87% of the population of Yakima, WA has health coverage, with 34.5% on employee plans, 32% on Medicaid, 10.2% on Medicare, 9.61% on non-group plans, and 0.686% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Washington see 1,202 patients per year on average, which represents a 1.52% increase from the previous year (1,184 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1152 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 200 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 50.1% were men and 49.9% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Washington.
1,202 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Washington

Primary care physicians in Washington see an average of 1,202 patients per year. This represents a 1.52% increase from the previous year (1,184 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Washington in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 31.1% under 18 years, 21.4% between 18 and 34 years, 33.5% between 35 and 64 years, and 14% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 50.1% were men and 49.9% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

13%
Uninsured
34.5%
Employer Coverage
32%
Medicaid
10.2%
Medicare
9.61%
Non-Group
0.686%
Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Yakima, WA declined by 2.26% from 13.3% to 13%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Yakima, WA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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