Winkler County, TX

County

2024 Population

7,454

US Senator

John Cornyn

Republican Party

US Senator

Ted Cruz

Republican Party

2024 Median Age

35.1

0.567% 1-year decrease

2024 Poverty Rate

16.2%

35.5% 1-year increase

2024 Median Household Income

$86,900

5.44% 1-year decline

2024 Median Property Value

$148,200

22.3% 1-year growth

Population & Diversity

Winkler County, TX is home to a population of 7.45k people, from which 90% are citizens.

As of 2024, 15.3% of Winkler County, TX residents were born outside of the country (1.14k people).

In 2024, there were 1.37 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (2.35k people) in Winkler County, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 1.71k Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) and 1.42k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

90%

2024 Citizenship

90.2%

2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 90% of Winkler County, TX residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Winkler County, TX was 90.2%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Winkler County, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Winkler County, TX

White (Non-Hispanic)
2.35k ± 74
Two Races Including Other (Hispanic)
1.71k ± 505
White (Hispanic)
1.42k ± 444

62.5%

Hispanic Population

4.66k people

62.5% of the people in Winkler County, TX are hispanic (4.66k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Winkler County, TX as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Texas.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
2,408,340 ± 36,549 people
India
354,317 ± 14,528 people
El Salvador
223,512 ± 11,564 people

In 2024, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Texas was Mexico, the natal country of 2,408,340 Texas residents, followed by India with 354,317 and El Salvador with 223,512.

Foreign-Born Population

15.3%

2024 Foreign-Born Population

1.14k people

15.1%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

1.14k people

As of 2024, 15.3% of Winkler County, TX residents (1.14k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Winkler County, TX was 15.1%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Winkler County, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
89 ± 54
Gulf War (2001-)
58 ± 69
Gulf War (1990s)
22 ± 33

Winkler County, TX has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.53 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Winkler County, TX.

Health

81% of the population of Winkler County, TX has health coverage, with 48.7% on employee plans, 10.9% on Medicaid, 8.3% on Medicare, 11.8% on non-group plans, and 1.37% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Winkler County, TX see 3,708 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (3,708 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 3653 patients per year, and mental health providers who see null patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 52.4% were men and 47.6% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

3,708 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Winkler County, TX

Primary care physicians in Winkler County, TX see an average of 3,708 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (3,708 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Winkler County, TX in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Location of Health Services Facilities

Health Service Type

Health Practice Name

Top 5 Health Facilities Servicing the Greatest Number of Addresses

12345 Community Center Dr., Hayward, CA 94540 Census Tract # 4001

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 31.5% under 18 years, 18.1% between 18 and 34 years, 37.7% between 35 and 64 years, and 12.7% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 52.4% were men and 47.6% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

19%

Uninsured

48.7%

Employer Coverage

10.9%

Medicaid

8.3%

Medicare

11.8%

Non-Group

1.37%

Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Winkler County, TX grew by 5.61% from 18% to 19%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Winkler County, TX changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2025, the average number of mentally unhealthy days reported in past 30 days (age-adjusted) was 5.45 in Winkler County, TX.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Winkler County, TX.

Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2025, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 39.5% in Winkler County, TX.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Winkler County, TX.

Clinical Care

Indicator

In 2025, the percentage of population under age 65 without health insurance was 19.7% in Winkler County, TX.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Winkler County, TX.

Economy

The economy of Winkler County, TX employs 3.51k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Winkler County, TX were Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction (607 people), Transportation & Warehousing (514 people), and Construction (415 people), and the highest paying industries were Finance & Insurance ($250,001), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting ($155,688), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($102,738).

Employment

Occupations

3.51k

2024 Value

± 449

0.833%

1 Year growth

± 18.1%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Winkler County, TX grew at a rate of 0.833%, from 3.48k employees to 3.51k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Winkler County, TX, are Construction & Extraction Occupations (477 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (464 people), and Production Occupations (414 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Winkler County, TX.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Texas (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

Industries

Employment by Industries

3.51k

2024 Value

± 449

0.833%

1 Year growth

± 18.1%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Winkler County, TX grew at a rate of 0.833%, from 3.48k employees to 3.51k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Winkler County, TX, are Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction (607 people), Transportation & Warehousing (514 people), and Construction (415 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Winkler County, TX, though some of these residents may live in Winkler County, TX and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$69,624

Median earning men ± $14,062

$33,017

Median earning women ± $7,365

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Public Administration ($120,625), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($94,000), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($85,978).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Public Administration ($73,553), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($61,010), and Manufacturing ($53,897).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

Y-Axis

4.59%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 13.8M people employed in Texas. This represents a 4.59% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 9.63%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Texas.

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

13
Other Services (except Public Administration)
13
Transportation and Warehousing
13
Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$105k
Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction
$41.9k
Transportation and Warehousing
$20.7k
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Winkler County, TX was $148,200 in 2024, which is 0.445 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $121,200 to $148,200, a 22.3% increase. The homeownership rate in Winkler County, TX is 86%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Winkler County, TX have an average commute time of 28.6 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Winkler County, TX is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

In 2025, 11.6% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Winkler County, TX. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator grew 1.06%.

Housing

Property

$148,200

Median Property Value 2024

±$29,382

$2,375

Median Property Taxes

±$310

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Winkler County, TX the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Winkler County, TX compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

86%

Homeownership

2024

65.5%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2024

In 2024, 86% of the housing units in Winkler County, TX were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 86.5%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Winkler County, TX compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$86,900

Median Household Income

± $18,475

2.76k

Number of Households

± 355

In 2024, the median household income of the 2.76k households in Winkler County, TX declined from $86,900 from the previous year's value of $91,898.

The following chart displays the households in Winkler County, TX distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $125k - $150k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Winkler County, TX is from Texas.

0.475

2024 Wage GINI in Texas

0.475

2023 Wage GINI in Texas

In 2024, the income inequality in Texas was 0.475 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.0391% decline from 2023 to 2024, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Texas was higher than than the national average of 0.474. In other words, wages are distributed less evenly in Texas in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Texas across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024

Drove Alone (85.9%)
Carpooled (8.66%)
Other (1.79%)

In 2024, 85.9% of workers in Winkler County, TX drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (8.66%) and those who used some unspecified means to get work (1.79%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

28.6 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Winkler County, TX have a longer commute time (28.6 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 7.66% of the workforce in Winkler County, TX have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Winkler County, TX compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Winkler County, TX distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Winkler County, TX have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2025, 11.6% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Winkler County, TX. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator grew 1.06%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

16.2% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Winkler County, TX (1.2k out of 7.37k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 6 - 11, followed by Females 35 - 44 and then Females 75+.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Winkler County, TX is Hispanic, followed by White and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2025, 17.6% of the children was living in poverty in Winkler County, TX. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 3.1%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798, followed by New York (5,087).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 125 in Winkler County, TX. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 93.8% per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

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