Ector County, TX

County

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2023 Population
163,206
0.558% 1-year growth
US Senator
John Cornyn
Republican Party
US Senator
Ted Cruz
Republican Party
2023 Median Age
31.3
0.968% 1-year increase
2023 Poverty Rate
15.3%
3.24% 1-year decrease
2023 Median Household Income
$71,031
0.659% 1-year growth
2023 Median Property Value
$190,500
8.49% 1-year growth
2023 Employed Population
75,536
0.992% 1-year growth

About

In 2023, Ector County, TX had a population of 163k people with a median age of 31.3 and a median household income of $71,031. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Ector County, TX grew from 162,300 to 163,206, a 0.558% increase and its median household income grew from $70,566 to $71,031, a 0.659% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Ector County, TX are White (Non-Hispanic) (30%), White (Hispanic) (23.3%), Other (Hispanic) (19%), Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) (17.8%), and Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (4.69%).

None of the households in Ector County, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

89.8% of the residents in Ector County, TX are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Ector County, TX are Odessa College (1,896 degrees awarded in 2023) and The University of Texas Permian Basin (1,346 degrees).

In 2023, the median property value in Ector County, TX was $190,500, and the homeownership rate was 64.4%.

Most people in Ector County, TX drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 25.3 minutes. The average car ownership in Ector County, TX was 2 cars per household.

United StatesTexasOdessa, TX

Population & Diversity

Ector County, TX is home to a population of 163k people, from which 89.8% are citizens. As of 2023, 16.6% of Ector County, TX residents were born outside of the country (27k people).

In 2023, there were 1.29 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (49k people) in Ector County, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 38.1k White (Hispanic) and 31.1k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

89.8%
2023 Citizenship
90%
2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 89.8% of Ector County, TX residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Ector County, TX was 90%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Ector County, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Ector County, TX
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    49k ± 199
  2. White (Hispanic)
    38.1k ± 2.81k
  3. Other (Hispanic)
    31.1k ± 2.39k
62.3%
Hispanic Population
102k people

In 2023, there were 1.29 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (49k people) in Ector County, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 38.1k White (Hispanic) and 31.1k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

62.3% of the people in Ector County, TX are hispanic (102k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Ector County, TX as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Texas.
Most Common Origin
  1. Mexico
    2,397,739 ± 36,447 people
  2. India
    325,248 ± 13,925 people
  3. El Salvador
    221,729 ± 11,517 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Texas was Mexico, the natal country of 2,397,739 Texas residents, followed by India with 325,248 and El Salvador with 221,729.

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Foreign-Born Population

16.6%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
27k people
16%
2022 Foreign-Born Population
25.9k people

As of 2023, 16.6% of Ector County, TX residents (27k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Ector County, TX was 16%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Ector County, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Gulf War (2001-)
    2,014 ± 527
  2. Vietnam
    1,424 ± 309
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    894 ± 324

Ector County, TX has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1.41 times greater than any other conflict.

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Economy

The economy of Ector County, TX employs 75.5k people. In 2023, the largest industries in Ector County, TX were Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction (10,062 people), Retail Trade (9,513 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (7,927 people), and the highest paying industries were Utilities ($93,424), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting ($80,303), and Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($72,753).

Employment

Occupations

75.5k
2023 Value
± 3,163
0.992%
1 Year growth
± 5.73%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Ector County, TX grew at a rate of 0.992%, from 74.8k employees to 75.5k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Ector County, TX, are Construction & Extraction Occupations (8,896 people), Sales & Related Occupations (8,304 people), and Office & Administrative Support Occupations (8,163 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Ector County, TX.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Texas (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

75.5k
2023 Value
± 3,163
0.992%
1 Year growth
± 5.73%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Ector County, TX grew at a rate of 0.992%, from 74.8k employees to 75.5k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Ector County, TX, are Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction (10,062 people), Retail Trade (9,513 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (7,927 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Ector County, TX, though some of these residents may live in Ector County, TX and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$58,986
Median earning men ± $1,202
$37,429
Median earning women ± $2,637

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($74,996), Manufacturing ($61,989), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($61,783).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Construction ($66,705), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($54,167), and Public Administration ($47,486).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.
Y-Axis
4.59%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 13.8M people employed in Texas. This represents a 4.59% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 9.63%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Texas.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments
  1. 218
    Transportation and Warehousing
  2. 205
    Other Services (except Public Administration)
  3. 169
    Retail Trade

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

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Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll
  1. $760k
    Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction
  2. $489k
    Wholesale Trade
  3. $483k
    Construction

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

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Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Jill Stein (0.726%).

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing the state of Texas. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Voting results are not available for Ector County, TX. Showing the available data for Texas.
2024 Election Results
  1. Donald J. Trump (56.1%)
    Republican Party
  2. Kamala Harris (42.5%)
    Democratic Party
  3. Jill Stein (0.726%)
    Green Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Jill Stein (0.726%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Texas for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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Senator Elections

US Senators from Texas

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.
John Cornyn
Senator from Texas2
Assumed office on December 2, 2002
Phil Gramm resigned (effective November 30, 2002) a few weeks before the expiration of his term in hopes that his successor, fellow Republican John Cornyn, could gain seniority over other newly elected senators. However, Cornyn did not gain additional seniority due to a 1980 Rules Committee policy.
Ted Cruz
Senator from Texas1
Assumed office on January 3, 2013

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing Texas.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Texas over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Texas

Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Texas have changed over time starting in 2008.

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Education

In 2023, universities in Ector County, TX awarded 3,242 degrees. The student population of Ector County, TX in 2023 is skewed towards women, with 5,971 male students and 8,636 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Ector County, TX are Hispanic or Latino (1,884 and 60.3%), followed by White (888 and 28.4%), Black or African American (179 and 5.73%), and Two or More Races (56 and 1.79%).

The largest universities in Ector County, TX by number of degrees awarded are Odessa College (1,896 and 58.5%) and The University of Texas Permian Basin (1,346 and 41.5%).

The most popular majors in Ector County, TX are General Business Administration & Management (500 and 15.4%), General Studies (422 and 13%), and General Psychology (162 and 5%).

The median tuition cost in Ector County, TX for a public four year colleges is $4,849 for in-state students and $11,416 for out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University
Measure

In 2023 in Ector County, TX, the percentage of applicants admitted was 84.5%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 46.5%. The number of students enrolled in 2023 was 14,607 (40.9% men and 59.1% women).

The line chart  shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

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Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2023 there were 14,607 students enrolled in Ector County, TX, 40.9% men and 59.1% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Hispanic or Latino with 8,749 records, of which 60.6% were women and 39.4% men.

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Completions

Concentrations

Most Common
  1. General Studies
    422 degrees awarded
  2. General Business Administration & Management
    165 degrees awarded
  3. Early Childhood Education & Teaching
    110 degrees awarded

In 2023, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Ector County, TX was General Studies with 422 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Ector County, TX according to their major.

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Universities

Gender
Race
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
  1. Odessa College
    1,896 degrees awarded
  2. The University of Texas Permian Basin
    1,346 degrees awarded

In 2023, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Odessa College with 1,896 degrees awarded.

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Student Diversity

University

In 2023, 1,241 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Ector County, TX, which is 0.62 times less than the 2,001 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2023, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was Hispanic or Latino students. These 1,884 degrees mean that there were 2.12 times more degrees awarded to Hispanic or Latino students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, White, with 888 degrees awarded.

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Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Public, 4-year or above ($4,849) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2023.

Public, 4-year or above ($1,726) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2023.

Public, 4-year or above ($1,118) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.
Measure

In 2023, 1.71% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.64% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.
Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2023 were High School or Equivalent (5.75M), Some college (4.93M), and Bachelors Degree (4.37M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Ector County, TX was $190,500 in 2023, which is 0.628 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $175,600 to $190,500, a 8.49% increase. The homeownership rate in Ector County, TX is 64.4%, which is lower than the national average of 65%.

People in Ector County, TX have an average commute time of 25.3 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Ector County, TX is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Ector County, TX is $71,031. In 2023, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Ector County, TX was Census Tract 29, Ector County, TX with a value of $124,662, followed by Census Tract 25.02, Ector County, TX and Census Tract 25.01, Ector County, TX, with respective values of $111,341 and $109,024.

In 2024, 15.9% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Ector County, TX. From 2014 to 2024, the indicator grew 0.358%.

Housing

Property

$190,500
Median Property Value 2023
±$8,396
$40,217
Median Property Taxes
±$1,990

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Ector County, TX the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Ector County, TX compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

64.4%
Homeownership
2023
67.1%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2023

In 2023, 64.4% of the housing units in Ector County, TX were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 64.9%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Ector County, TX compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.
Race/Ethnicity
Highest Median Household Income (Total)
  1. Census Tract 29, Ector County, TX
  2. Census Tract 25.02, Ector County, TX
  3. Census Tract 25.01, Ector County, TX

In 2023, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Ector County, TX was Census Tract 29, Ector County, TX with a value of $124,662, followed by Census Tract 25.02, Ector County, TX and Census Tract 25.01, Ector County, TX, with respective values of $111,341 and $109,024.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Ector County, TX colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

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Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$71,031
Median Household Income
± $3,603
62.4k
Number of Households
± 2,816

In 2023, the median household income of the 62.4k households in Ector County, TX grew to $71,031 from the previous year's value of $70,566.

The following chart displays the households in Ector County, TX distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Ector County, TX is from Texas.
0.475
2023 Wage GINI in Texas
0.476
2022 Wage GINI in Texas

In 2023, the income inequality in Texas was 0.475 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.208% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Texas was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Texas in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Texas across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023
  1. Drove Alone (82.4%)
  2. Carpooled (11.3%)
  3. Worked At Home (3.62%)

In 2023, 82.4% of workers in Ector County, TX drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (11.3%) and those who worked at home (3.62%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

25.3 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Ector County, TX have a shorter commute time (25.3 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 5.16% of the workforce in Ector County, TX have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Ector County, TX compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Ector County, TX distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Ector County, TX have 2 cars.

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Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2024, 15.9% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Ector County, TX. From 2014 to 2024, the indicator grew 0.358%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

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Poverty & Diversity

15.3% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Ector County, TX (24.6k out of 161k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 35 - 44 and then Males < 5.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Ector County, TX is Hispanic, followed by White and Other.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Children in Poverty

In 2024, 20.7% of the children was living in poverty in Ector County, TX. From 2014 to 2024, the indicator declined 0.4%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

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Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 809 in Ector County, TX. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator grew 143 per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

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Health

78.4% of the population of Ector County, TX has health coverage, with 47.7% on employee plans, 12.3% on Medicaid, 7.33% on Medicare, 10.6% on non-group plans, and 0.492% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Ector County, TX see 1,751 patients per year on average, which represents a 5.48% increase from the previous year (1,660 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1915 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 1962 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 51.1% were men and 48.9% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

1,751 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Ector County, TX

Primary care physicians in Ector County, TX see an average of 1,751 patients per year. This represents a 5.48% increase from the previous year (1,660 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Ector County, TX in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 31.6% under 18 years, 24.6% between 18 and 34 years, 34.1% between 35 and 64 years, and 9.71% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 51.1% were men and 48.9% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

21.6%
Uninsured
47.7%
Employer Coverage
12.3%
Medicaid
7.33%
Medicare
10.6%
Non-Group
0.492%
Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Ector County, TX declined by 0.806% from 21.8% to 21.6%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Ector County, TX changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2024, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 75.4 in Ector County, TX.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Ector County, TX.

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Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2024, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 38.5% in Ector County, TX.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Ector County, TX.

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Clinical Care

Indicator

In 2024, the percentage of population under age 65 without health insurance was 25.3% in Ector County, TX.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Ector County, TX.

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