Welch, WV

Census Place

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2024 Population
3,507
US Senator
Shelley Moore Capito
Republican Party
US Senator
Jim Justice
Republican Party
2024 Median Age
40.6
2.01% 1-year increase
2024 Poverty Rate
28.2%
5.31% 1-year increase
2024 Median Household Income
$32,969
8.9% 1-year decline
2024 Median Property Value
$57,300
1.42% 1-year growth
2024 Employed Population
437
17.1% 1-year decline

About

None of the households in Welch, WV reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

93.2% of the residents in Welch, WV are U.S. citizens.

In 2024, the median property value in Welch, WV was $57,300, and the homeownership rate was 75.3%.

Most people in Welch, WV drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 15.3 minutes. The average car ownership in Welch, WV was 2 cars per household.

United StatesWest VirginiaMcDowell County, WVWayne, Logan, Mingo, Boone, Wyoming, Lincoln, McDowell Counties PUMA, WV

Population & Diversity

Welch, WV is home to a population of 3.51k people, from which 93.2% are citizens. As of 2024, 8.33% of Welch, WV residents were born outside of the country (292 people).

In 2024, there were 2.66 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (2.27k people) in Welch, WV than any other race or ethnicity. There were 853 Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 268 White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

93.2%
2024 Citizenship
93.1%
2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 93.2% of Welch, WV residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Welch, WV was 93.1%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Welch, WV compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Welch, WV
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    2.27k ± 198
  2. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
    853 ± 150
  3. White (Hispanic)
    268 ± 81
9.81%
Hispanic Population
344 people

In 2024, there were 2.66 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (2.27k people) in Welch, WV than any other race or ethnicity. There were 853 Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 268 White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

9.81% of the people in Welch, WV are hispanic (344 people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Welch, WV as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for West Virginia.
Most Common Origin
  1. India
    2,277 ± 1,171 people
  2. Mexico
    2,211 ± 1,154 people
  3. Germany
    1,987 ± 1,094 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of West Virginia was India, the natal country of 2,277 West Virginia residents, followed by Mexico with 2,211 and Germany with 1,987.

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Foreign-Born Population

8.33%
2024 Foreign-Born Population
292 people
8.48%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
296 people

As of 2024, 8.33% of Welch, WV residents (292 people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Welch, WV was 8.48%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Welch, WV compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Gulf War (1990s)
    35 ± 40
  2. Gulf War (2001-)
    32 ± 40
  3. Vietnam
    22 ± 26

Welch, WV has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (1990s), 1.09 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Welch, WV.

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Economy

The economy of Welch, WV employs 437 people. In 2024, the largest industries in Welch, WV were Health Care & Social Assistance (122 people), Public Administration (99 people), and Retail Trade (69 people), and the highest paying industries were Public Administration ($56,250), Educational Services ($43,438), and Retail Trade ($40,302).

Employment

Occupations

437
2024 Value
± 156
−17.1%
1 Year decline
± 56.5%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Welch, WV declined at a rate of −17.1%, from 527 employees to 437 employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Welch, WV, are Community & Social Service Occupations (93 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (84 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (65 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Welch, WV.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for West Virginia.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in West Virginia (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

437
2024 Value
± 156
−17.1%
1 Year decline
± 56.5%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Welch, WV declined at a rate of −17.1%, from 527 employees to 437 employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Welch, WV, are Health Care & Social Assistance (122 people), Public Administration (99 people), and Retail Trade (69 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Welch, WV, though some of these residents may live in Welch, WV and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$36,328
Median earning men ± $6,864
$40,741
Median earning women ± $10,358

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Public Administration ($65,208), Retail Trade ($35,938), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($30,481).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Retail Trade ($41,164) and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($30,526).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for West Virginia.
Y-Axis
0.583%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 690k people employed in West Virginia. This represents a 0.583% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 15%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in West Virginia.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Welch, WV was $57,300 in 2024, which is 0.172 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $56,500 to $57,300, a 1.42% increase. The homeownership rate in Welch, WV is 75.3%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Welch, WV have an average commute time of 15.3 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Welch, WV is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$57,300
Median Property Value 2024
±$20,634
$513
Median Property Taxes
±$144

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Welch, WV the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Welch, WV compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

75.3%
Homeownership
2024
56.2%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2024

In 2024, 75.3% of the housing units in Welch, WV were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 75%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Welch, WV compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$32,969
Median Household Income
± $11,733
681
Number of Households
± 170

In 2024, the median household income of the 681 households in Welch, WV declined from $32,969 from the previous year's value of $36,188.

The following chart displays the households in Welch, WV distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $10k - $15k range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Welch, WV is from West Virginia.
0.443
2023 Wage GINI in West Virginia
0.449
2022 Wage GINI in West Virginia

In 2023, the income inequality in West Virginia was 0.443 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 1.39% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for West Virginia was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in West Virginia in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in West Virginia across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024
  1. Drove Alone (72.1%)
  2. Carpooled (13.6%)
  3. Worked At Home (7.83%)

In 2024, 72.1% of workers in Welch, WV drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (13.6%) and those who worked at home (7.83%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

15.3 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Welch, WV have a shorter commute time (15.3 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 4.5% of the workforce in Welch, WV have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Welch, WV compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Welch, WV distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Welch, WV have 2 cars.

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Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

28.2% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Welch, WV (411 out of 1.46k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 65 - 74, followed by Females 45 - 54 and then Females 18 - 24.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Welch, WV is White, followed by Hispanic and Black.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

94% of the population of Welch, WV has health coverage, with 20.3% on employee plans, 41.3% on Medicaid, 20% on Medicare, 11.9% on non-group plans, and 0.412% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in West Virginia see 1,319 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,319 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1705 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 506 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.1% were men and 52.9% were women.

Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 21.1% under 18 years, 13.2% between 18 and 34 years, 43.4% between 35 and 64 years, and 22.3% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.1% were men and 52.9% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

6.04%
Uninsured
20.3%
Employer Coverage
41.3%
Medicaid
20%
Medicare
11.9%
Non-Group
0.412%
Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Welch, WV declined by 18.5% from 7.4% to 6.04%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Welch, WV changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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