Washington, DC

Census Place

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Population

702,455

1.22% 1-year growth

Median Age

33.9

Poverty Rate

16.8%

Median Household Income

$85,203

3.44% 1-year growth

Median Property Value

$617,900

1.76% 1-year growth

Number of Employees

380,983

0.582% 1-year growth

About

In 2018, Washington, DC had a population of 702k people with a median age of 33.9 and a median household income of $85,203. Between 2017 and 2018 the population of Washington, DC grew from 693,972 to 702,455, a 1.22% increase and its median household income grew from $82,372 to $85,203, a 3.44% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Washington, DC are Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (44.4%), White (Non-Hispanic) (36.9%), White (Hispanic) (5.32%), Other (Hispanic) (3.9%), and Asian (Non-Hispanic) (3.84%). 16.9% of the people in Washington, DC speak a non-English language, and 92.4% are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Washington, DC are George Washington University (10,413 degrees awarded in 2019), Georgetown University (7,354 degrees), and American University (4,492 degrees).

In 2018, the median property value in Washington, DC was $617,900, and the homeownership rate was 42.3%. Most people in Washington, DC used public transit to get to work, and the average commute time was 29 minutes. The average car ownership in Washington, DC was 1 car per household.

About the photo: A look at the east front of the U.S. Capitol from the Senate wing.

Photo by Phil Roeder

United States District of Columbia District of Columbia, DC Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for . Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

Y-Axis

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in , as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for District of Columbia.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Civics

In the 2016 presidential election, the popular vote in District of Columbia, DC went to Hillary Rodham Clinton with 90.9% of the vote. The runner-up was Other (5.05%), followed by Donald J. Trump (4.09%). The most partisan county was District of Columbia, DC with 90.9% of the vote going to Hillary Rodham Clinton running for the Democratic Party.

are the senators currently representing the state of . In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

is currently represented by 0 member in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Washington, DC. Showing the available data for District of Columbia, DC.

Showing data up to the 2016 election. Updated election results are currently being processed, and will be released in the coming months.

2016 Election Results

Hillary Rodham Clinton (90.9%)
Democratic Party
Other (5.05%)
Other Party
Donald J. Trump (4.09%)
Republican Party

In the 2016 presidential election, the popular vote in went to Hillary Rodham Clinton with 90.9% of the vote. The runner-up was Other (5.05%), followed by Donald J. Trump (4.09%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in for each registered party from 1976 to 2016.

Presidential Popular Vote by County

Presidential voting results are only available at the county level. Showing data for the counties inside of .

Showing data up to the 2016 election. Updated election results are currently being processed, and will be released in the coming months.

Hillary Rodham Clinton

Popular Vote for District of Columbia, DC

90.9% for the Democratic Party

District of Columbia, DC

Most Partisan Counties in

90.9% for Hillary Rodham Clinton (Democratic Party)

In the 2016 presidential election, the most partisan county in was District of Columbia, DC with 90.9% of the vote going to Hillary Rodham Clinton running for the Democratic Party.

The following map shows the counties in colored by their party leaning.

US Senators from

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for .

Senator from N/AN/A

N/AN/A
N/A
N/AN/A
N/A

are the senators currently representing .

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representatives from

is currently represented by 0 member in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the member for have changed over time starting in 2008.

Diversity

Washington, DC is home to a population of 702k people, from which 92.4% are citizens. As of 2018, 13.7% of Washington, DC residents were born outside of the country (96.2k people).

In 2018, there were 1.2 times more Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents (312k people) in Washington, DC than any other race or ethnicity. There were 259k White (Non-Hispanic) and 37.4k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common foreign languages spoken in Washington, DC are Spanish (55,077 speakers), French (Incl. Cajun) (9,079 speakers), and Amharic, Somali, or Other Afro-Asiatic Languages (7,028 speakers).

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Washington, DC

Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
312k ± 2.57k
White (Non-Hispanic)
259k ± 567
White (Hispanic)
37.4k ± 4.3k

11.3%

Hispanic Population

79.2k people

11.3% of the people in Washington, DC are hispanic (79.2k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Washington, DC as a share of the total population.

Non-English Speakers

Most Common Languages

Spanish
55,077 speakers (8.38%)
French (Incl. Cajun)
9,079 speakers (1.38%)
Amharic, Somali, or Other Afro-Asiatic Languages
7,028 speakers (1.07%)

16.9% of Washington, DC citizens are speakers of a non-English language, which is lower than the national average of 21.9%. In 2018, the most common non-English language spoken in Washington, DC was Spanish. 8.38% of the overall population of Washington, DC are native Spanish speakers. 1.38% speak French (Incl. Cajun) and 1.07% speak Spanish, the next two most common languages.

Heritage

Foreign-Born Population

13.7%

2018 Foreign-Born Population

96.2k people

13.6%

2017 Foreign-Born Population

94.4k people

As of 2018, 13.7% of Washington, DC residents (96.2k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.7%. In 2017, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Washington, DC was 13.6%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Washington, DC compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Age by Nativity

Median Native-Born Age

± 0.3

Median Foreign-Born Age

± 1.4

In 2018, the median age of all people in Washington, DC was 33.9. Native-born citizens, with a median age of 33, were generally younger than than foreign-born citizens, with a median age of 40. But people in Washington, DC are getting getting younger. In 2017, the average age of all Washington, DC residents was 34.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for District of Columbia.

Most Common Origin

El Salvador
9,859 ± 2,421 people
Dominican Republic
5,523 ± 1,817 people
Ethiopia
4,283 ± 1,602 people

In 2019, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of District of Columbia was El Salvador, the natal country of 9,859 District of Columbia residents, followed by Dominican Republic with 5,523 and Ethiopia with 4,283.

Citizenship

92.4%

2018 Citizenship

90.9%

2017 Citizenship

As of 2018, 92.4% of Washington, DC residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.2%. In 2017, the percentage of US citizens in Washington, DC was 90.9%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Washington, DC compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Gulf War (2001-)
7,526 ± 1,542
Vietnam
4,931 ± 972
Gulf War (1990s)
2,853 ± 819

Washington, DC has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1.53 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

Median household income in Washington, DC is $85,203. In 2018, the place with the highest Median Household Income in Washington, DC was Census Tract 9.01 with a value of $250,001, followed by Census Tract 9.02 and Census Tract 15, with respective values of $217,708 and $202,431.

Males in District of Columbia have an average income that is 1.19 times higher than the average income of females, which is $89,522. The income inequality in District of Columbia (measured using the Gini index) is 0.44, which is lower than than the national average.

The economy of Washington, DC employs 381k people. The largest industries in Washington, DC are Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (75,591 people), Public Administration (61,097 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (37,860 people), and the highest paying industries are Finance & Insurance ($116,235), Manufacturing ($106,287), and Public Administration ($96,801).

Wages

Median Household Income

$85,203

2018 value

± $3,414

3.44%

1 Year Growth

± 4.97%

Households in Washington, DC have a median annual income of $85,203, which is more than the median annual income of $61,937 across the entire United States. This is in comparison to a median income of $82,372 in 2017, which represents a 3.44% annual growth.

The following chart shows how the median household income in Washington, DC compares to that of its neighboring and parent geographies.

Wage by Gender in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for District of Columbia.

$106,300

Average Male Salary in District of Columbia

± $6,097

$89,522

Average Female Salary in District of Columbia

± $4,735

In 2019, full-time male employees in District of Columbia made 1.19 times more than female employees.

This chart shows the gender-based wage disparity in the 5 most common occupations in District of Columbia by number of full-time employees.

Wage by Race and Ethnicity in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for District of Columbia.

Highest Average Salaries by Race & Ethnicity in District of Columbia

White
$109,367 ± $5,430
Two or More Races
$93,279 ± $23,831
Asian
$92,849 ± $13,221

In 2019 the highest paid race/ethnicity of District of Columbia workers was White. These workers were paid 1.17 times more than Two or More Races workers, who made the second highest salary of any race/ethnicity in District of Columbia.

This chart shows the race- and ethnicity-based wage disparities in the 5 most common occupations in District of Columbia by number of full-time employees.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Washington, DC is from District of Columbia.

0.44

2019 Wage GINI in District of Columbia

0.448

2018 Wage GINI in District of Columbia

In 2019, the income inequality in District of Columbia was 0.44 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 1.85% decline from 2018 to 2019, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for District of Columbia was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in District of Columbia in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in District of Columbia across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 9.01
Census Tract 9.02
Census Tract 15

In 2018, the place with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Washington, DC was Census Tract 9.01 with a value of $250,001, followed by Census Tract 9.02 and Census Tract 15, with respective values of $217,708 and $202,431.

The following map shows all of the places in Washington, DC colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Poverty by Age and Gender

Females 25 - 34

Largest Demographic Living in Poverty

16.8% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Washington, DC (109k out of 651k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 13.1%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 18 - 24 and then Males 18 - 24.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Poverty by Race and Ethnicity

Largest Race or Ethnicity Living in Poverty

Black
79,426 ± 1,983
White
18,207 ± 1,054
Hispanic
10,071 ± 858

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Washington, DC is Black, followed by White and Hispanic.

Occupations

Employment by Occupations

381k

2018 Value

± 10,615

0.582%

1 Year growth

± 3.84%

From 2017 to 2018, employment in Washington, DC grew at a rate of 0.582%, from 379k employees to 381k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Washington, DC, are Management Occupations (62,396 people), Business & Financial Operations Occupations (42,955 people), and Office & Administrative Support Occupations (34,536 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Washington, DC.

Most Common

The most common jobs held by residents of Washington, DC, by number of employees, are Management Occupations (62,396 people), Business & Financial Operations Occupations (42,955 people), and Office & Administrative Support Occupations (34,536 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other places, Washington, DC has an unusually high number of residents working as Legal Occupations (5.84 times higher than expected), Life, Physical, & Social Science Occupations (3.75 times), and Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, & Media Occupations (3.04 times).

Highest Paid

The highest paid jobs held by residents of Washington, DC, by median earnings, are Legal Occupations ($135,707), Law Enforcement Workers Including Supervisors ($100,859), and Management Occupations ($100,370).

Industries

Employment by Industries

381k

2018 Value

± 10,615

0.582%

1 Year growth

± 3.84%

From 2017 to 2018, employment in Washington, DC grew at a rate of 0.582%, from 379k employees to 381k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Washington, DC, are Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (75,591 people), Public Administration (61,097 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (37,860 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Washington, DC, though some of these residents may live in Washington, DC and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Most Common

The most common industries in Washington, DC, by number of employees, are Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (75,591 people), Public Administration (61,097 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (37,860 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other places, Washington, DC has an unusually high number of Public Administration (3.51 times higher than expected), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (2.64 times), and Information (1.96 times) industries.

Highest Paying

The highest paying industries in Washington, DC, by median earnings, are Finance & Insurance ($116,235), Manufacturing ($106,287), and Public Administration ($96,801).

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from District of Columbia to other states, or from other states to District of Columbia.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2015, the top outbound District of Columbia product (by dollars) was Alcoholic beverages with $655M, followed by Furniture ($652M) and Waste/scrap ($625M).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for District of Columbia.

$4.62B

2015 Value in District of Columbia

$6.97B

Projected 2045 Value in District of Columbia

50.9% growth

In 2015, total outbound District of Columbia trade was $4.62B. This is expected to increase 50.9% to $6.97B by 2045.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from District of Columbia to other states, or from other states to District of Columbia.

Most Common Trade Partners

Maryland
$909M
Virginia
$535M
Pennsylvania
$152M

In 2015, the top outbound District of Columbia domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Maryland with $909M, followed by Virginia with $535M and Pennsylvania and $152M.

The following map shows the amount of trade that District of Columbia shares with each state (excluding itself).

Education

In 2019, universities in Washington, DC awarded 30,868 degrees. The student population of Washington, DC is skewed towards women, with 38,344 male students and 61,076 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Washington, DC are White (13,016 and 49%), followed by Black or African American (5,976 and 22.5%), Hispanic or Latino (2,509 and 9.44%), and Asian (2,206 and 8.3%).

The largest universities in Washington, DC by number of degrees awarded are George Washington University (10,413 and 33.7%), Georgetown University (7,354 and 23.8%), and American University (4,492 and 14.6%).

The most popular majors in Washington, DC are International Relations & Affairs (2,396 and 7.76%), General Business Administration & Management (2,283 and 7.4%), and Law (1,873 and 6.07%).

The median tuition costs in Washington, DC are $46,950 for private four year colleges, and $5,160 and $11,844 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Concentrations

Most Common

International Relations & Affairs
1,039 degree-majorss awarded
Other Public Health
365 degree-majorss awarded
General Business Administration & Management
1,852 degree-majorss awarded

In 2015, the most common concentation for Masters Degree recipients in Washington, DC was International Relations & Affairs with 1,039 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Masters Degree from schools in Washington, DC according to their major.

Universities

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

George Washington University
10,413 degrees awarded
Georgetown University
7,354 degrees awarded
American University
4,492 degrees awarded

$5,160

Median In-State Public

$46,950

Median Private

In 2019, the Washington, DC institution with the largest number of graduating students was George Washington University with 10,413 degrees awarded.

Student Gender for Common Institutions

12,442

Degrees Awarded to Men

18,426

Degrees Awarded to Women

In 2019, 12,442 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Washington, DC, which is 0.675 times less than the 18,426 female students who received degrees in the same year.

This chart displays the gender disparity between the top 5 institutions in Washington, DC by degrees awarded.

Student Race and Ethnicity

Most Common Student Race or Ethnicity

White
13,016 degrees awarded
Black or African American
5,976 degrees awarded
Hispanic or Latino
2,509 degrees awarded

In 2019 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions in Washington, DC was White students. These 13,016 degrees mean that there were 2.18 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 5,976 degrees awarded.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Washington, DC was $617,900 in 2018, which is 2.69 times larger than the national average of $229,700. Between 2017 and 2018 the median property value increased from $607,200 to $617,900, a 1.76% increase. The homeownership rate in Washington, DC is 42.3%, which is lower than the national average of 63.9%. People in Washington, DC have an average commute time of 29 minutes, and they used public transit to get to work. Car ownership in Washington, DC is lower than the national average, with an average of 1 car per household.

Housing

Property Value

$617,900

2018 Median

± $17,497

$607,200

2017 Median

± $19,159

In 2018, the median property value in Washington, DC grew to to $617,900 from the previous year's value of $607,200.

The following charts display, first, the property values in Washington, DC compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies and, second, owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property value buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Washington, DC the largest share of households have a property value in the $500k - $750k range.

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$85,203

Median Household Income

± $3,414

287k

Number of Households

± 8,375

In 2018, the median household income of the 287k households in Washington, DC grew to $85,203 from the previous year's value of $82,372.

The following chart displays the households in Washington, DC distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $200k+ range.

Property Taxes

$3k+

Average Range

This chart shows the households in Washington, DC distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Washington, DC the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

Rent vs Own

42.3%

2018 Homeownership

42.2%

2017 Homeownership

In 2018, 42.3% of the housing units in Washington, DC were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 42.2%.

This percentage of owner-occupation is lower than the national average of 63.9%. This chart shows the ownership percentage in Washington, DC compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Commute Time

29 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Washington, DC have a longer commute time (29 minutes) than the normal US worker (25.7 minutes). Additionally, 2.06% of the workforce in Washington, DC have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Washington, DC compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2018

Public Transit (34.4%)
Drove Alone (34.2%)
Walked (13.3%)

In 2018, 34.4% of workers in Washington, DC used public transit to get to work, followed by those who drove alone to work (34.2%) and those who walked to work (13.3%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Transportation

Car Ownership

1 car

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Washington, DC distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Washington, DC have 1 car, followed by 0 cars.

Health

96.2% of the population of Washington, DC has health coverage, with 50.4% on employee plans, 23.1% on Medicaid, 6.9% on Medicare, 14.5% on non-group plans, and 1.3% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in District of Columbia was $11,944 in 2014. This is a 4.17% increase from the previous year ($11,466).

Primary care physicians in District of Columbia, DC see 850 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.118% decrease from the previous year (851 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 813 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 194 patients per year.

Comparing across all counties in the state, District of Columbia has the highest prevalence of diabetes (8.1%). Additionally, District of Columbia has the highest prevalence of adult obesity (24%)

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the country level. Showing data for District of Columbia, DC.

850 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in District of Columbia, DC

Primary care physicians in District of Columbia, DC see an average of 850 patients per year. This represents a 0.118% decrease from the previous year (851 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in District of Columbia, DC in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Behavioral Health Conditions

Data only available at the state level.

State with the Highest Prevalence

West Virginia
8.26% of the population affected
Arkansas
8.13% of the population affected
New Hampshire
7.98% of the population affected

In 2016, West Virginia had the highest prevalence of adults with major depressive episode, with 8.26% of the population affected. The second highest is Arkansas (8.13%), followed by New Hampshire (7.98%).

The following map shows the percent of individuals with major depressive episode by state over multiple years.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Access and Quality

Data only available at state level.

Most prevalent states

Mississippi
19.2% of adults
Texas
17.9% of adults
Louisiana
17.6% of adults

In 2016, Mississippi had the highest prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost, at 19.2%. It is followed by Texas (17.9%) and Louisiana (17.6%).

The following map shows the prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost by state over multiple years.

Health Care Spending

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for District of Columbia.

$11,944

Total Per Capita Spending on Personal Health Care in District of Columbia

Between 2013 and 2014, all personal health care spending per capita in District of Columbia (including private, Medicare, and Medicaid) grew 4.17%, from $11,466 to $11,944.

The following chart shows how this spending changed over time in comparison to Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurance spending, per enrollee.

Health Care Coverage

3.8%

Uninsured

50.4%

Employer Coverage

23.1%

Medicaid

6.9%

Medicare

14.5%

Non-Group

1.3%

Military or VA

Between 2016 and 2017, the percent of uninsured citizens in Washington, DC declined by 3.12% from 3.93% to 3.8%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Washington, DC changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.