Union City, CA

Census Place

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2020 Population

75,067

0.462% 1-year growth

US Senator

Dianne Feinstein

Democratic Party

US Senator

Alex Padilla

Democratic Party

2020 Median Age

39.8

3.65% 1-year increase

2020 Poverty Rate

5.61%

12.8% 1-year increase

2020 Median Household Income

$120,772

5.31% 1-year growth

2020 Median Property Value

$812,000

6.07% 1-year growth

About

In 2020, Union City, CA had a population of 75.1k people with a median age of 39.8 and a median household income of $120,772. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Union City, CA grew from 74,722 to 75,067, a 0.462% increase and its median household income grew from $114,681 to $120,772, a 5.31% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Union City, CA are Asian (Non-Hispanic) (54.8%), White (Non-Hispanic) (15.7%), Other (Hispanic) (11.6%), White (Hispanic) (4.6%), and Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (4.5%).

None of the households in Union City, CA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

84.7% of the residents in Union City, CA are U.S. citizens.

In 2020, the median property value in Union City, CA was $812,000, and the homeownership rate was 65%.

Most people in Union City, CA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 34.7 minutes. The average car ownership in Union City, CA was 2 cars per household.

Population & Diversity

Union City, CA is home to a population of 75.1k people, from which 84.7% are citizens. As of 2020, 46.4% of Union City, CA residents were born outside of the country (34.8k people).

In 2020, there were 3.49 times more Asian (Non-Hispanic) residents (41.1k people) in Union City, CA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 11.8k White (Non-Hispanic) and 8.68k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Citizenship

84.7%

2020 Citizenship

84.9%

2019 Citizenship

As of 2020, 84.7% of Union City, CA residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2019, the percentage of US citizens in Union City, CA was 84.9%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Union City, CA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Union City, CA

Asian (Non-Hispanic)
41.1k ± 1.51k
White (Non-Hispanic)
11.8k ± 1.22k
Other (Hispanic)
8.68k ± 1.11k

19.7%

Hispanic Population

14.8k people

19.7% of the people in Union City, CA are hispanic (14.8k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Union City, CA as a share of the total population.

Foreign-Born Population

46.4%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

34.8k people

45.1%

2019 Foreign-Born Population

33.7k people

As of 2020, 46.4% of Union City, CA residents (34.8k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.5%. In 2019, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Union City, CA was 45.1%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Union City, CA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
907 ± 192
Gulf War (2001-)
287 ± 113
Gulf War (1990s)
258 ± 97

Union City, CA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 3.16 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Union City, CA employs 39.7k people. The largest industries in Union City, CA are Manufacturing (6,180 people), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (6,124 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (5,688 people), and the highest paying industries are Management of Companies & Enterprises ($185,524), Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($128,636), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($104,394).

Employment

Occupations

39.7k

2020 Value

± 1,564

1.82%

1 Year growth

± 5.2%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Union City, CA grew at a rate of 1.82%, from 39k employees to 39.7k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Union City, CA, are Computer & Mathematical Occupations (4,248 people), Management Occupations (3,765 people), and Office & Administrative Support Occupations (3,555 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Union City, CA.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in California (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

39.7k

2020 Value

± 1,564

1.82%

1 Year growth

± 5.2%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Union City, CA grew at a rate of 1.82%, from 39k employees to 39.7k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Union City, CA, are Manufacturing (6,180 people), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (6,124 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (5,688 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Union City, CA, though some of these residents may live in Union City, CA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$60,986

Median earning men ± $2,028

$48,302

Median earning women ± $2,866

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2020 are Information ($107,143), Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($100,764), and Public Administration ($87,617).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2020 are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($105,045), Information ($85,893), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($78,028).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

Y-Axis

8.45%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between May 2020 and May 2021

As of May 2021, there are 145M people employed in California. This represents a 8.45% increase in employment when compared to May 2020.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in California.

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Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from California to other states, or from other states to California.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound California product (by dollars) was Electronics with $407B, followed by Pharmaceuticals ($158B) and Mixed freight ($149B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound California products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for California.

$2.26T

2020 Value in California

$4.61T

Projected 2050 Value in California

104% growth

In 2020, total outbound California trade was $2.26T. This is expected to increase 104% to $4.61T by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound California trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from California to other states, or from other states to California.

Most Common Trade Partners

Texas
$83.5B
Arizona
$44.4B
Ohio
$43.3B

In 2020, the top outbound California domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Texas with $83.5B, followed by Arizona with $44.4B and Ohio and $43.3B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that California shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

Dianne Feinstein and Alex Padilla are the senators currently representing the state of California. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

California is currently represented by 53 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Senators Elections

US Senators from California

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

Dianne Feinstein

Senator from California

Assumed office on November 10, 1992
Elected to the seat to succeed John Seymour (California politician)|John Seymour, who had been appointed to the seat after Pete Wilson was elected Governor of California.

Alex Padilla

Senator from California

Assumed office on January 20, 2021
Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Kamala Harris, who had become Vice President of the United States.

Dianne Feinstein and Alex Padilla are the senators currently representing California.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in California over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representatives Elections

US Representatives from California

California is currently represented by 53 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for California have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

Measure

In 2020, 1.74% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.99% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2020 were Some college (7.14M), High School or Equivalent (6.69M), and Bachelors Degree (6.15M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Union City, CA was $812,000 in 2020, which is 3.53 times larger than the national average of $229,800. Between 2019 and 2020 the median property value increased from $765,500 to $812,000, a 6.07% increase. The homeownership rate in Union City, CA is 65%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.4%.

People in Union City, CA have an average commute time of 34.7 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Union City, CA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Union City, CA is $120,772. In 2020, the place with the highest median household income in Union City, CA was Census Tract 4403.32 with a value of $175,764, followed by Census Tract 4415.01 and Census Tract 4403.05, with respective values of $170,637 and $139,063.

Property

$812,000

Median Property Value 2020

±$13,654

$14,113

Median Property Taxes

±$673

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Union City, CA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Union City, CA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

65%

Homeownership

2020

72%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2020

In 2020, 65% of the housing units in Union City, CA were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 65.4%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Union City, CA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 4403.32
Census Tract 4415.01
Census Tract 4403.05

In 2020, the place with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Union City, CA was Census Tract 4403.32 with a value of $175,764, followed by Census Tract 4415.01 and Census Tract 4403.05, with respective values of $170,637 and $139,063.

The following map shows all of the places in Union City, CA colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$120,772

Median Household Income

± $5,628

21.7k

Number of Households

± 991

In 2020, the median household income of the 21.7k households in Union City, CA grew to $120,772 from the previous year's value of $114,681.

The following chart displays the households in Union City, CA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $200k+ range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Union City, CA is from California.

0.498

2020 Wage GINI in California

0.499

2019 Wage GINI in California

In 2020, the income inequality in California was 0.498 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.321% decline from 2019 to 2020, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for California was higher than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed less evenly in California in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in California across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2020

Drove Alone (67.7%)
Carpooled (11.1%)
Worked At Home (9.53%)

In 2020, 67.7% of workers in Union City, CA drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (11.1%) and those who worked at home (9.53%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

34.7 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Union City, CA have a longer commute time (34.7 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.9 minutes). Additionally, 4.2% of the workforce in Union City, CA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Union City, CA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Union City, CA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Union City, CA have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

5.61% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Union City, CA (4.2k out of 74.9k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.8%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 55 - 64, followed by Males 18 - 24 and then Females 75+.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Union City, CA is White, followed by Asian and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

96.9% of the population of Union City, CA has health coverage, with 59.1% on employee plans, 18.2% on Medicaid, 10.8% on Medicare, 8.24% on non-group plans, and 0.508% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in California was $7,549 in 2014. This is a 4.04% increase from the previous year ($7,256).

Primary care physicians in Alameda County, CA see 908 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (908 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1041 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 154 patients per year.

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for California. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

Y-Axis

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in California, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the country level. Showing data for Alameda County, CA.

908 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Alameda County, CA

Primary care physicians in Alameda County, CA see an average of 908 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (908 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Alameda County, CA in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Community Mobility

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of California across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential.

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Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2020, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 19.7% under 18 years, 22.8% between 18 and 34 years, 41% between 35 and 64 years, and 16.5% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 51.4% were men and 48.6% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

3.15%

Uninsured

59.1%

Employer Coverage

18.2%

Medicaid

10.8%

Medicare

8.24%

Non-Group

0.508%

Military or VA

Between 2017 and 2018, the percent of uninsured citizens in Union City, CA declined by 37.2% from 5.01% to 3.15%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Union City, CA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.