Alameda County, CA

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Population

1.67M

0.214% growth

Median Age

37.6


Median Household Income

$102,125

6.05% growth

Poverty Rate

11.3%


Number of Employees

882,648

1.34% growth

Median Property Value

$842,000

7.81% growth

About

Economy

Health

Diversity

Education

Housing & Living

About

In 2018, Alameda County, CA had a population of 1.67M people with a median age of 37.6 and a median household income of $102,125. Between 2017 and 2018 the population of Alameda County, CA grew from 1.66M to 1.67M, a 0.214% increase and its median household income grew from $96,296 to $102,125, a 6.05% increase.

The population of Alameda County, CA is 30.9% White Alone, 30.6% Asian Alone, and 22.4% Hispanic or Latino. 46.4% of the people in Alameda County, CA speak a non-English language, and 86% are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Alameda County, CA are University of California-Berkeley (12,673 degrees awarded in 2017), California State University-East Bay (4,673 degrees), and Ohlone College (1,514 degrees).

The median property value in Alameda County, CA is $842,000, and the homeownership rate is 53.6%. Most people in Alameda County, CA commute by Drove Alone, and the average commute time is 32.4 minutes. The average car ownership in Alameda County, CA is 2 cars per household.

About the photo: East Bay sunset over the Marin Hills

Photo by W. Tipton

United StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA

Economy

The economy of Alameda County, CA employs 883k people. The largest industries in Alameda County, CA are Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (139,303 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (109,149 people), and Manufacturing (86,012 people), and the highest paying industries are Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($101,686), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($101,004), and Utilities ($99,772).

Median household income in Alameda County, CA is $102,125. Males in Alameda County, CA have an average income that is 1.26 times higher than the average income of females, which is $62,298. The income inequality in Alameda County, CA (measured using the Gini index) is 0.499, which is higher than than the national average.

Wages

Median Household Income

$102,125

2018 value

± $1,678

6.05%

1 Year Growth

± 2.86%

Households in Alameda County, CA have a median annual income of $102,125, which is more than the median annual income of $61,937 across the entire United States. This is in comparison to a median income of $96,296 in 2017, which represents a 6.05% annual growth.

Look at the chart to see how the median household income in Alameda County, CA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Wage by Gender in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for California.

$78,575

Average Male Salary

± $755

$62,298

Average Female Salary

± $633

In 2018, full-time male employees in California made 1.26 times more than female employees.

This chart shows the gender-based wage disparity in the 5 most common occupations in California by number of full-time employees.

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Wage by Race and Ethnicity in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for California.

Highest Average Salaries by Race & Ethnicity

  1. Asian

    $73,860 ± $1,174

  2. White

    $65,115 ± $611

  3. Two or More Races

    $54,912 ± $1,843

In 2018 the highest paid race/ethnicity of California workers was Asian. These workers were paid 1.13 times more than White workers, who made the second highest salary of any race/ethnicity.

This chart shows the race- and ethnicity-based wage disparities in the 5 most common occupations in California by number of full-time employees.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Alameda County, CA is from California.

0.499

2018 Wage GINI

0.497

2017 Wage GINI

In 2018, the income inequality in California was 0.499 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.324% growth from 2017 to 2018, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even.

The 2018 the GINI for California was higher than than the national average of 0.479. In other words, wages are distributed less evenly in California in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in California across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Income by Location

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Highest Median Household Income (Total)

  1. Census Tract 4226

  2. Census Tract 4432

  3. Census Tract 4431.03

In 2017, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Alameda County, CA was Census Tract 4226 with a value of $250,001, followed by Census Tract 4432 and Census Tract 4431.03, with respective values of $230,804 and $224,931.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Alameda County, CA colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

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Poverty by Age and Gender

Females 25 - 34

Largest Demographic Living in Poverty

11.3% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Alameda County, CA (181k out of 1.6M people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 13.1%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 18 - 24 and then Males 18 - 24.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Poverty by Race and Ethnicity

Largest Race or Ethnicity Living in Poverty

  1. White

    62,524 ± 1,810

  2. Hispanic

    53,094 ± 1,617

  3. Asian

    41,068 ± 1,435

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Alameda County, CA is White, followed by Hispanic and Asian.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Occupations

Employment by Occupations

883k

2018 Value

± 15,409

1.34%

1 Year growth

± 2.45%

From 2017 to 2018, employment in Alameda County, CA grew at a rate of 1.34%, from 871k employees to 883k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Alameda County, CA, are Management Occupations (106,476 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (83,336 people), and Computer & Mathematical Occupations (76,666 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Alameda County, CA.

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Most Common

The most common jobs held by residents of Alameda County, CA, by number of employees, are Management Occupations (106,476 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (83,336 people), and Computer & Mathematical Occupations (76,666 people).

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Most Specialized

Compared to other counties, Alameda County, CA has an unusually high number of residents working as Computer & Mathematical Occupations (2.62 times higher than expected), Architecture & Engineering Occupations (2.09 times), and Life, Physical, & Social Science Occupations (1.99 times).

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Highest Paid

The highest paid jobs held by residents of Alameda County, CA, by median earnings, are Computer & Mathematical Occupations ($120,818), Computer, Engineering, & Science Occupations ($111,665), and Architecture & Engineering Occupations ($106,258).

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Industries

Employment by Industries

883k

2018 Value

± 15,409

1.34%

1 Year growth

± 2.45%

From 2017 to 2018, employment in Alameda County, CA grew at a rate of 1.34%, from 871k employees to 883k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Alameda County, CA, are Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (139,303 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (109,149 people), and Manufacturing (86,012 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Alameda County, CA, though some of these residents may live in Alameda County, CA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Most Common

The most common industries in Alameda County, CA, by number of employees, are Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (139,303 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (109,149 people), and Manufacturing (86,012 people).

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Most Specialized

Compared to other counties, Alameda County, CA has an unusually high number of Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (2.1 times higher than expected), Information (1.85 times), and Management of Companies & Enterprises (1.72 times) industries.

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Highest Paying

The highest paying industries in Alameda County, CA, by median earnings, are Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($101,686), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($101,004), and Utilities ($99,772).

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Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from California to other states, or from other states to California.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

  1. Electronics

    $232B

  2. Mixed freight

    $172B

  3. Gasoline

    $136B

In 2015, the top outbound California product (by dollars) was Electronics with $232B, followed by Mixed freight ($172B) and Gasoline ($136B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound California products.

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Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for California state.

$1.7T

2020 Value

$2.48T

Projected 2045 Value

46.3% growth

In 2020, total outbound California trade was $1.7T. This is expected to increase 46.3% to $2.48T by 2045.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound California trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

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Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from California to other states, or from other states to California.

Most Common Trade Partners

  1. Texas

    $71.8B

  2. Arizona

    $46.9B

  3. Washington

    $34B

In 2015, the top outbound California domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Texas with $71.8B, followed by Arizona with $46.9B and Washington and $34B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that California shares with each state (excluding itself).

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Health

95.1% of the population of Alameda County, CA has health coverage, with 55.9% on employee plans, 17.8% on Medicaid, 9.2% on Medicare, 11.6% on non-group plans, and 0.558% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in the county of Alameda County, CA was $7,549 in 2014. This is a 4.04% increase from the previous year ($7,256).

Primary care physicians in Alameda County, CA see 953 patients per year on average, which represents a 1.82% increase from the previous year (936 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1095 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 182 patients per year.

Comparing across all counties in the state, Tehama County has the highest prevalence of diabetes (10.6%). Additionally, Tulare County has the highest prevalence of adult obesity (33.4%)

Patient to Clinician Ratios

953 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio

Primary care physicians in Alameda County, CA see an average of 953 patients per year. This represents a 1.82% increase from the previous year (936 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Alameda County, CA in comparison to neighboring states.

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Behavioral Health Conditions

Data only available at the state level.

State with the Highest Prevalence

  1. West Virginia

    8.26% of the population affected

  2. Arkansas

    8.13% of the population affected

  3. New Hampshire

    7.98% of the population affected

In 2016, West Virginia had the highest prevalence of adults with major depressive episode, with 8.26% of the population affected. The second highest is Arkansas (8.13%), followed by New Hampshire (7.98%).

The following map shows the percent of individuals with major depressive episode by state over multiple years.

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Access and Quality

Data only available at state level.

Most prevalent states

  1. Mississippi

    19.2% of adults

  2. Texas

    17.9% of adults

  3. Louisiana

    17.6% of adults

In 2016, Mississippi had the highest prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost, at 19.2%. It is followed by Texas (17.9%) and Louisiana (17.6%).

The following map shows the prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost by state over multiple years.

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Health Care Spending

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

$7,549

Total Per Capita Spending on Personal Health Care 

$4,735

Per Enrollee Private Health Insurance Spending on Personal Health Care

$5,368

Per Enrollee Medicaid Spending on Personal Health Care

$11,833

Per Enrollee Medicare Spending on Personal Health Care

Between 2013 and 2014, all personal health care spending per capita in California (including private, Medicare, and Medicaid) grew 4.04%, from $7,256 to $7,549.

The following chart shows how this spending changed over time in comparison to Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurance spending, per enrollee.

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Health Care Coverage

4.86%

Uninsured

55.9%

Employer Coverage

17.8%

Medicaid

9.2%

Medicare

11.6%

Non-Group

0.558%

Military or VA

Between 2016 and 2017, the percent of uninsured citizens in Alameda County, CA grew by 16% from 4.19% to 4.86%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Alameda County, CA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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Health Risks

Data available at the county level.

Most at risk counties

  1. Tehama County

    10.6% prevalence

  2. San Joaquin County

    10.5% prevalence

  3. Alpine County

    10.3% prevalence

Tehama County has the highest prevalence of diabetes in California, at 10.6%.

The following map shows the prevalence of diabetes in California by county over multiple years.

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Diversity

Alameda County, CA is home to a population of 1.67M people, from which 86% are citizens. As of 2017, 31.5% of Alameda County, CA residents were born outside of the country (524k people).

The ethnic composition of the population of Alameda County, CA is composed of 516k White Alone residents (30.9%), 511k Asian Alone residents (30.6%), 373k Hispanic or Latino residents (22.4%), 169k Black or African American Alone residents (10.1%), 74.5k Two or More Races residents (4.47%), 13.7k Native Hawaiian & Other Pacific Islander Alone residents (0.821%), 5.72k American Indian & Alaska Native Alone residents (0.343%), and 4.81k Some Other Race Alone residents (0.289%).

The most common foreign languages spoken in Alameda County, CA are Spanish (259,196 speakers), Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese) (142,529 speakers), and Tagalog (Incl. Filipino) (57,254 speakers).

Age

Age by Nativity

32

Median Native-Born Age

± 0.3

46

Median Foreign-Born Age

± 0.5

In 2018, the median age of all people in Alameda County, CA was 37.6. Native-born citizens, with a median age of 32, were generally younger than than foreign-born citizens, with a median age of 46. But people in Alameda County, CA are getting staying the same age. In 2017, the average age of all Alameda County, CA residents was 38.

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Heritage

Foreign-Born Population

31.5%

2017 Foreign-Born Population

524k people

30.9%

2016 Foreign-Born Population

509k people

As of 2017, 31.5% of Alameda County, CA residents (524k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.7%. In 2016, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Alameda County, CA was 30.9%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Alameda County, CA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for California.

Most Common Origin

  1. Mexico

    4,032,642 ± 46,722 people

  2. Philippines

    840,765 ± 22,271 people

  3. China

    696,409 ± 20,307 people

In 2018, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of California was Mexico, the natal country of 4,032,642 California residents, followed by Philippines with 840,765 and China with 696,409.

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Citizenship

86%

2018 Citizenship

83.8%

2017 Citizenship

As of 2018, 86% of Alameda County, CA residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.2%. In 2017, the percentage of US citizens in Alameda County, CA was 83.8%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Alameda County, CA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Race and Ethnicity

Most Common

  1. White Alone

    516k ± 850

  2. Asian Alone

    511k ± 5.68k

  3. Hispanic or Latino

    373k ± 14.4k

In 2018, there were 1.01 times more White Alone residents (516k people) in Alameda County, CA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 511k Asian Alone and 373k Hispanic or Latino residents, the second and third most common racial or ethnic groups.

The following bar chart shows the 8 races and ethnicities represented in Alameda County, CA as a share of the total population.

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Non-English Speakers

Most Common Languages

  1. Spanish

    259,196 speakers (16.5%)

  2. Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese)

    142,529 speakers (9.08%)

  3. Tagalog (Incl. Filipino)

    57,254 speakers (3.65%)

46.4% of Alameda County, CA citizens are speakers of a non-English language, which is higher than the national average of 21.9%. In 2018, the most common non-English language spoken in Alameda County, CA was Spanish. 16.5% of the overall population of Alameda County, CA are native Spanish speakers. 9.08% speak Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese) and 3.65% speak Spanish, the next two most common languages.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

  1. Vietnam

    14,100 ± 1,602

  2. Gulf War (2001-)

    9,457 ± 1,565

  3. Gulf War (1990s)

    6,451 ± 1,488

Alameda County, CA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.49 times greater than any other conflict.

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Education

In 2017, universities in Alameda County, CA awarded 29,299 degrees. The student population of Alameda County, CA is skewed towards women, with 59,235 male students and 74,194 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Alameda County, CA are Asian (7,736 and 29.8%), followed by White (7,578 and 29.2%), Hispanic or Latino (5,001 and 19.3%), and Black or African American (2,130 and 8.2%).

The largest universities in Alameda County, CA by number of degrees awarded are University of California-Berkeley (12,673 and 43.3%), California State University-East Bay (4,673 and 15.9%), and Ohlone College (1,514 and 5.17%).

The most popular majors in Alameda County, CA are General Business Administration & Management (2,579 and 8.8%), Liberal Arts & Sciences (1,335 and 4.56%), and General Psychology (1,004 and 3.43%).

The median tuition costs in Alameda County, CA are $37,672 for private four year colleges, and $8,622 and $28,569 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Concentrations

Most Common

  1. General Business Administration & Management

    1,184 degrees awarded

  2. General Psychology

    683 degrees awarded

  3. General Economics

    664 degrees awarded

In 2015, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Alameda County, CA was General Business Administration & Management with 1,184 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Alameda County, CA according to their major.

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Universities

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

  1. University of California-Berkeley

    12,673 degrees awarded

  2. California State University-East Bay

    4,673 degrees awarded

  3. Ohlone College

    1,514 degrees awarded

$8,622

Median In-State Public

$37,672

Median Private

In 2017, the Alameda County, CA institution with the largest number of graduating students was University of California-Berkeley with 12,673 degrees awarded.

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Student Gender for Common Institutions

12,154

Degrees Awarded to Men

17,145

Degrees Awarded to Women

In 2017, 12,154 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Alameda County, CA, which is 0.709 times less than the 17,145 female students who received degrees in the same year.

This chart displays the gender disparity between the top 5 institutions in Alameda County, CA by degrees awarded.

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Student Race and Ethnicity

Most Common Student Race or Ethnicity

  1. Asian

    7,736 degrees awarded

  2. White

    7,578 degrees awarded

  3. Hispanic or Latino

    5,001 degrees awarded

In 2017 the majority of degrees awarded at institutions in Alameda County, CA were to Asian students. These 7,736 degrees mean that there were 1.02 times more Asian students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, White, with 7,578 degrees awarded.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Alameda County, CA was $842,000 in 2018, which is 3.67 times larger than the national average of $229,700. Between 2017 and 2018 the median property value increased from $781,000 to $842,000, a 7.81% increase. The homeownership rate in Alameda County, CA is 53.6%, which is lower than the national average of 63.9%. People in Alameda County, CA have an average commute time of 32.4 minutes, and they commute by Drove Alone. Car ownership in Alameda County, CA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property Value

$842,000

2018 Median

± $9,100

$781,000

2017 Median

± $11,652

In 2018, the median property value in Alameda County, CA grew to to $842,000 from the previous year's value of $781,000.

The following charts display, first, the property values in Alameda County, CA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies and, second, owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property value buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Alameda County, CA the largest share of households have a property value in the $500k - $750k range.

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Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$102,125

Median Household Income

± $1,678

575k

Number of Households

± 11,050

In 2018, the median household income of the 575k households in Alameda County, CA grew to $102,125 from the previous year's value of $96,296.

The following chart displays the households in Alameda County, CA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $200k+ range.

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Property Taxes

$3k+

Average Range

This chart shows the households in Alameda County, CA distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Alameda County, CA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

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Rent vs Own

53.6%

2018 Homeownership

53.3%

2017 Homeownership

In 2018, 53.6% of the housing units in Alameda County, CA were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 53.3%.

This percentage of owner-occupation is lower than the national average of 63.9%. This chart shows the ownership percentage in Alameda County, CA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Commute Time

32.4 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Alameda County, CA have a longer commute time (32.4 minutes) than the normal US worker (25.7 minutes). Additionally, 5.61% of the workforce in Alameda County, CA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Alameda County, CA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Commuter Transportation

Most Common Method of Travel

  1. Drove Alone

    60.8%

  2. Public Transit

    15.7%

  3. Carpooled

    9.3%

In 2018, the most common method of travel for workers in Alameda County, CA was Drove Alone (60.8%), followed by those who Public Transit (15.7%) and those who Carpooled (9.3%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Transportation

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Alameda County, CA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Alameda County, CA have 2 cars, followed by 1 car.

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