Union City, CA

Census Place

Add Comparison
2024 Population
67,464
US Senator
Alex Padilla
Democratic Party
US Senator
Adam Schiff
Democratic Party
2024 Median Age
43
2.14% 1-year increase
2024 Poverty Rate
7.22%
3.86% 1-year increase
2024 Median Household Income
$133,715
2.54% 1-year decline
2024 Median Property Value
$1.1M
4.41% 1-year growth
2024 Employed Population
35,282
0.773% 1-year decline

About

None of the households in Union City, CA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

83.5% of the residents in Union City, CA are U.S. citizens.

In 2024, the median property value in Union City, CA was $1.1M, and the homeownership rate was 64.7%.

Most people in Union City, CA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 31.9 minutes. The average car ownership in Union City, CA was 2 cars per household.

United StatesCaliforniaAlameda County, CASan Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CAAlameda County (Central)--Hayward City (East) PUMA, CAAlameda County (South)--Newark, Union City (West) & Fremont (West) Cities PUMA, CAAlameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CAAlameda County (West)--Hayward City (West) PUMA, CA

Population & Diversity

Union City, CA is home to a population of 67.5k people, from which 83.5% are citizens. As of 2024, 48.7% of Union City, CA residents were born outside of the country (32.8k people).

In 2024, there were 4.17 times more Asian (Non-Hispanic) residents (38.4k people) in Union City, CA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 9.21k White (Non-Hispanic) and 6.59k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

83.5%
2024 Citizenship
84.9%
2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 83.5% of Union City, CA residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Union City, CA was 84.9%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Union City, CA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

View Data
Save Image

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Union City, CA
  1. Asian (Non-Hispanic)
    38.4k ± 1.35k
  2. White (Non-Hispanic)
    9.21k ± 1.12k
  3. Other (Hispanic)
    6.59k ± 925
20.2%
Hispanic Population
13.6k people

In 2024, there were 4.17 times more Asian (Non-Hispanic) residents (38.4k people) in Union City, CA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 9.21k White (Non-Hispanic) and 6.59k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

20.2% of the people in Union City, CA are hispanic (13.6k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Union City, CA as a share of the total population.

View Data
Save Image

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for California.
Most Common Origin
  1. Mexico
    3,862,617 ± 45,816 people
  2. Philippines
    824,246 ± 22,054 people
  3. China
    687,951 ± 20,184 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of California was Mexico, the natal country of 3,862,617 California residents, followed by Philippines with 824,246 and China with 687,951.

View Data
Save Image

Foreign-Born Population

48.7%
2024 Foreign-Born Population
32.8k people
46.9%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
31.9k people

As of 2024, 48.7% of Union City, CA residents (32.8k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Union City, CA was 46.9%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Union City, CA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

View Data
Save Image

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    746 ± 173
  2. Gulf War (2001-)
    324 ± 113
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    271 ± 89

Union City, CA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.3 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Union City, CA.

View Data
Save Image

Economy

The economy of Union City, CA employs 35.3k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Union City, CA were Health Care & Social Assistance (5,256 people), Manufacturing (5,167 people), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (4,955 people), and the highest paying industries were Management of Companies & Enterprises ($225,259), Information ($164,531), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($129,442).

Employment

Occupations

35.3k
2024 Value
± 1,360
−0.773%
1 Year decline
± 5.53%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Union City, CA declined at a rate of −0.773%, from 35.6k employees to 35.3k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Union City, CA, are Management Occupations (3,947 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (3,695 people), and Computer & Mathematical Occupations (3,579 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Union City, CA.

View Data
Save Image

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in California (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

View Data
Save Image

Industries

Employment by Industries

35.3k
2024 Value
± 1,360
−0.773%
1 Year decline
± 5.53%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Union City, CA declined at a rate of −0.773%, from 35.6k employees to 35.3k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Union City, CA, are Health Care & Social Assistance (5,256 people), Manufacturing (5,167 people), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (4,955 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Union City, CA, though some of these residents may live in Union City, CA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

View Data
Save Image

Median Earnings by Industry

$74,111
Median earning men ± $3,290
$64,860
Median earning women ± $4,578

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Information ($208,478), Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($122,222), and Public Administration ($98,179).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($94,069), Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($90,000), and Information ($87,061).

View Data
Save Image

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.
Y-Axis
2.57%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 17.9M people employed in California. This represents a 2.57% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 14%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in California.

View Data
Save Image

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in California went to Kamala Harris with 58.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (38.3%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1.25%).

Alex Padilla and Adam Schiff are the senators currently representing the state of California. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

California is currently represented by 52 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Voting results are not available for Union City, CA. Showing the available data for California.
2024 Election Results
  1. Kamala Harris (58.5%)
    Democratic Party
  2. Donald J. Trump (38.3%)
    Republican Party
  3. Robert Kennedy (1.25%)
    Independent Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in California went to Kamala Harris with 58.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (38.3%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1.25%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in California for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

View Data
Save Image

Senator Elections

US Senators from California

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for California.
Alex Padilla
Senator from California3
Assumed office on January 20, 2021
Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Kamala Harris, who had become Vice President of the United States.
Adam Schiff
Senator from California1
Assumed office on December 8, 2024
Elected to the seat to succeed Laphonza Butler, who had been appointed to the seat following the death of Dianne Feinstein.

Alex Padilla and Adam Schiff are the senators currently representing California.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in California over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

View Data
Save Image

Housing & Living

The median property value in Union City, CA was $1.1M in 2024, which is 3.32 times larger than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $1.06M to $1.1M, a 4.41% increase. The homeownership rate in Union City, CA is 64.7%, which is lower than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Union City, CA have an average commute time of 31.9 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Union City, CA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$1.1M
Median Property Value 2024
±$29,284
$13,736
Median Property Taxes
±$703

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Union City, CA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Union City, CA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

View Data
Save Image
View Data
Save Image

Rent vs Own

64.7%
Homeownership
2024
67.2%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2024

In 2024, 64.7% of the housing units in Union City, CA were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 67%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Union City, CA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

View Data
Save Image

Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$133,715
Median Household Income
± $8,054
21.2k
Number of Households
± 1,007

In 2024, the median household income of the 21.2k households in Union City, CA declined from $133,715 from the previous year's value of $137,194.

The following chart displays the households in Union City, CA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $200k+ range.

View Data
Save Image

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Union City, CA is from California.
0.495
2023 Wage GINI in California
0.498
2022 Wage GINI in California

In 2023, the income inequality in California was 0.495 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.573% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for California was higher than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed less evenly in California in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in California across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

View Data
Save Image

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024
  1. Drove Alone (60%)
  2. Worked At Home (18.6%)
  3. Carpooled (14.7%)

In 2024, 60% of workers in Union City, CA drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (18.6%) and those who carpooled to work (14.7%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

View Data
Save Image

Commute Time

31.9 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Union City, CA have a longer commute time (31.9 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 4.09% of the workforce in Union City, CA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Union City, CA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

View Data
Save Image
View Data
Save Image

Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Union City, CA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Union City, CA have 2 cars.

View Data
Save Image

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

7.22% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Union City, CA (4.85k out of 67.1k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 75+, followed by Females 55 - 64 and then Females 65 - 74.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Union City, CA is Asian, followed by White and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

View Data
Save Image

Health

97.1% of the population of Union City, CA has health coverage, with 58.2% on employee plans, 14.9% on Medicaid, 12.2% on Medicare, 11% on non-group plans, and 0.736% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in California see 1,233 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,233 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1076 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 213 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.8% were men and 50.2% were women.

Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 18.2% under 18 years, 20.7% between 18 and 34 years, 41.8% between 35 and 64 years, and 19.3% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.8% were men and 50.2% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

View Data
Save Image

Uninsured People

2.92%
Uninsured
58.2%
Employer Coverage
14.9%
Medicaid
12.2%
Medicare
11%
Non-Group
0.736%
Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Union City, CA grew by 14.1% from 2.56% to 2.92%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Union City, CA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

View Data
Save Image