Umatilla County, OR

County

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2019 Population

77,129

0.3% 1-year growth

US Senator

Ron Wyden

Democratic Party

US Senator

Jeff Merkley

Democratic Party

2019 Median Age

36.5

0.551% 1-year increase

2019 Poverty Rate

17.9%

1.36% 1-year decrease

2019 Median Household Income

$54,699

5.42% 1-year growth

2019 Median Property Value

$170,900

8.03% 1-year growth

2019 Employed Population

32,412

0.849% 1-year growth

About

In 2019, Umatilla County, OR had a population of 77.1k people with a median age of 36.5 and a median household income of $54,699. Between 2018 and 2019 the population of Umatilla County, OR grew from 76,898 to 77,129, a 0.3% increase and its median household income grew from $51,887 to $54,699, a 5.42% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Umatilla County, OR are White (Non-Hispanic) (65.7%), White (Hispanic) (20%), Other (Hispanic) (4.46%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (2.5%), and American Indian & Alaska Native (Non-Hispanic) (2.48%). 0% of the households in Umatilla County, OR speak a non-English language at home as their primary language.

92.6% of the residents in Umatilla County, OR are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Umatilla County, OR are Blue Mountain Community College (420 degrees awarded in 2020).

In 2019, the median property value in Umatilla County, OR was $170,900, and the homeownership rate was 65.7%. Most people in Umatilla County, OR drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 18.2 minutes. The average car ownership in Umatilla County, OR was 2 cars per household.

Umatilla County, OR borders Grant County, OR, Morrow County, OR, Union County, OR, Wallowa County, OR, Benton County, WA, Columbia County, WA, and Walla Walla County, WA.

United States Oregon Hermiston-Pendleton, OR

Diversity

Umatilla County, OR is home to a population of 77.1k people, from which 92.6% are citizens. As of 2019, 10.4% of Umatilla County, OR residents were born outside of the country (8.03k people).

In 2019, there were 3.28 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (50.7k people) in Umatilla County, OR than any other race or ethnicity. There were 15.5k White (Hispanic) and 3.44k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Umatilla County, OR

White (Non-Hispanic)
50.7k ± 259
White (Hispanic)
15.5k ± 855
Other (Hispanic)
3.44k ± 727

26.8%

Hispanic Population

20.7k people

26.8% of the people in Umatilla County, OR are hispanic (20.7k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Umatilla County, OR as a share of the total population.

Heritage

Foreign-Born Population

10.4%

2019 Foreign-Born Population

8.03k people

10.9%

2018 Foreign-Born Population

8.39k people

As of 2019, 10.4% of Umatilla County, OR residents (8.03k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.7%. In 2018, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Umatilla County, OR was 10.9%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Umatilla County, OR compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Age by Nativity

Median Native-Born Age

± 0.3

Median Foreign-Born Age

± 1.8

In 2019, the median age of all people in Umatilla County, OR was 36.5. Native-born citizens, with a median age of 35, were generally younger than foreign-born citizens, with a median age of 43. But people in Umatilla County, OR are getting getting older. In 2018, the average age of all Umatilla County, OR residents was 36.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Oregon.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
141,075 ± 9,063 people
China
22,741 ± 3,692 people
Vietnam
22,210 ± 3,649 people

In 2019, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Oregon was Mexico, the natal country of 141,075 Oregon residents, followed by China with 22,741 and Vietnam with 22,210.

Citizenship

92.6%

2019 Citizenship

92.1%

2018 Citizenship

As of 2019, 92.6% of Umatilla County, OR residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2018, the percentage of US citizens in Umatilla County, OR was 92.1%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Umatilla County, OR compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
1,924 ± 203
Gulf War (2001-)
919 ± 232
Gulf War (1990s)
843 ± 235

Umatilla County, OR has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.09 times greater than any other conflict.

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for Oregon. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

Y-Axis

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in Oregon, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Oregon.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Oregon (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Oregon.

Y-Axis

8.45%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between May 2020 and May 2021

As of May 2021, there are 145M people employed in Oregon. This represents a 8.45% increase in employment when compared to May 2020.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Oregon.

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Community Mobility

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Oregon.

This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of Oregon across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential.

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Economy

Median household income in Umatilla County, OR is $54,699. In 2019, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Umatilla County, OR was Census Tract 9503 with a value of $70,492, followed by Census Tract 9512 and Census Tract 9505, with respective values of $61,646 and $60,256.

Males in Oregon have an average income that is 1.29 times higher than the average income of females, which is $52,010. The income inequality in Oregon (measured using the Gini index) is 0.465, which is lower than than the national average.

The economy of Umatilla County, OR employs 32.4k people. The largest industries in Umatilla County, OR are Retail Trade (3,968 people), Manufacturing (3,912 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (3,864 people), and the highest paying industries are Utilities ($62,478), Public Administration ($50,662), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($50,644).

Wages

Median Household Income

$54,699

2019 value

± $2,338

5.42%

1 Year Growth

± 4.9%

Households in Umatilla County, OR have a median annual income of $54,699, which is less than the median annual income of $65,712 across the entire United States. This is in comparison to a median income of $51,887 in 2018, which represents a 5.42% annual growth.

The following chart shows how the median household income in Umatilla County, OR compares to that of its neighboring and parent geographies.

Wage by Sex in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Oregon.

$66,971

Average Male Salary in Oregon

± $1,748

$52,010

Average Female Salary in Oregon

± $1,441

In 2019, full-time male employees in Oregon made 1.29 times more than female employees.

This chart shows the sex-based wage disparity in the 5 most common occupations in Oregon by number of full-time employees.

Wage by Race and Ethnicity in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Oregon.

Highest Average Salaries by Race & Ethnicity in Oregon

Asian
$60,218 ± $5,230
White
$52,171 ± $1,101
Black
$42,634 ± $7,094

In 2019 the highest paid race/ethnicity of Oregon workers was Asian. These workers were paid 1.15 times more than White workers, who made the second highest salary of any race/ethnicity in Oregon.

This chart shows the race- and ethnicity-based wage disparities in the 5 most common occupations in Oregon by number of full-time employees.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Umatilla County, OR is from Oregon.

0.465

2019 Wage GINI in Oregon

0.468

2018 Wage GINI in Oregon

In 2019, the income inequality in Oregon was 0.465 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.664% decline from 2018 to 2019, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Oregon was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Oregon in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Oregon across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 9503
Census Tract 9512
Census Tract 9505

In 2019, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Umatilla County, OR was Census Tract 9503 with a value of $70,492, followed by Census Tract 9512 and Census Tract 9505, with respective values of $61,646 and $60,256.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Umatilla County, OR colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Poverty by Age and Sex

Females 25 - 34

Largest Demographic Living in Poverty

17.9% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Umatilla County, OR (12.9k out of 72.4k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.3%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Males 6 - 11 and then Females 35 - 44.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Poverty by Race and Ethnicity

Largest Race or Ethnicity Living in Poverty

White
11,026 ± 862
Hispanic
3,964 ± 558
Two Or More
881 ± 210

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Umatilla County, OR is White, followed by Hispanic and Two Or More.

Occupations

Employment by Occupations

32.4k

2019 Value

± 1,313

0.849%

1 Year growth

± 5.51%

From 2018 to 2019, employment in Umatilla County, OR grew at a rate of 0.849%, from 32.1k employees to 32.4k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Umatilla County, OR, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (3,468 people), Management Occupations (2,970 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (2,545 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Umatilla County, OR.

Most Common

The most common jobs held by residents of Umatilla County, OR, by number of employees, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (3,468 people), Management Occupations (2,970 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (2,545 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other counties, Umatilla County, OR has an unusually high number of residents working as Farming, Fishing, & Forestry Occupations (8.1 times higher than expected), Law Enforcement Workers Including Supervisors (2.58 times), and Material Moving Occupations (1.91 times).

Highest Paid

The highest paid jobs held by residents of Umatilla County, OR, by median earnings, are Architecture & Engineering Occupations ($83,318), Health Diagnosing & Treating Practitioners & Other Technical Occupations ($69,007), and Life, Physical, & Social Science Occupations ($68,152).

Industries

Employment by Industries

32.4k

2019 Value

± 1,313

0.849%

1 Year growth

± 5.51%

From 2018 to 2019, employment in Umatilla County, OR grew at a rate of 0.849%, from 32.1k employees to 32.4k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Umatilla County, OR, are Retail Trade (3,968 people), Manufacturing (3,912 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (3,864 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Umatilla County, OR, though some of these residents may live in Umatilla County, OR and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Most Common

The most common industries in Umatilla County, OR, by number of employees, are Retail Trade (3,968 people), Manufacturing (3,912 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (3,864 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other counties, Umatilla County, OR has an unusually high number of Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (7.54 times higher than expected), Public Administration (1.98 times), and Transportation & Warehousing (1.23 times) industries.

Highest Paying

The highest paying industries in Umatilla County, OR, by median earnings, are Utilities ($62,478), Public Administration ($50,662), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($50,644).

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Oregon to other states, or from other states to Oregon.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Oregon product (by dollars) was Electronics with $19B, followed by Mixed freight ($18.8B) and Wood prods. ($14.1B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Oregon products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Oregon.

$185B

2020 Value in Oregon

$358B

Projected 2050 Value in Oregon

93.6% growth

In 2020, total outbound Oregon trade was $185B. This is expected to increase 93.6% to $358B by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Oregon trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Oregon to other states, or from other states to Oregon.

Most Common Trade Partners

Washington
$36.1B
California
$24.7B
Idaho
$3.73B

In 2020, the top outbound Oregon domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Washington with $36.1B, followed by California with $24.7B and Idaho and $3.73B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Oregon shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Umatilla County, OR went to Donald J. Trump with 64.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (32.4%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (2.24%). The most partisan county was Lake County, OR with 79.5% of the vote going to Donald J. Trump running for the Republican Party.

Ron Wyden and Jeff Merkley are the senators currently representing the state of Oregon. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Oregon is currently represented by 5 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (64.4%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (32.4%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (2.24%)
Libertarian Party

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Umatilla County, OR for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Presidential Popular Vote by County

Presidential voting results are only available at the county level. Showing data for the counties inside of Oregon.

Donald J. Trump

Popular Vote for Umatilla County, OR

64.4% for the Republican Party

Most Partisan Counties in Oregon

Lake County, OR
79.5% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)
Multnomah County, OR
79.2% for Joseph R Biden Jr. (Democratic Party)
Harney County, OR
77.5% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)

In the 2020 presidential election, the most partisan county in Oregon was Lake County, OR with 79.5% of the vote going to Donald J. Trump running for the Republican Party.

The following map shows the counties in Oregon colored by their party leaning.

US Senators from Oregon

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Oregon.

Ron Wyden

Senator from Oregon

Assumed office on February 5, 1996
Elected to the seat following the resignation of Bob Packwood.

Jeff Merkley

Senator from Oregon

Assumed office on January 3, 2009

Ron Wyden and Jeff Merkley are the senators currently representing Oregon.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Oregon over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representatives from Oregon

Oregon is currently represented by 5 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Oregon have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2020, universities in Umatilla County, OR awarded 420 degrees. The student population of Umatilla County, OR is skewed towards women, with 531 male students and 761 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Umatilla County, OR are White (230 and 54.8%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (142 and 33.8%), Two or More Races (17 and 4.05%), and Unknown (13 and 3.1%).

The largest universities in Umatilla County, OR by number of degrees awarded are Blue Mountain Community College (420 and 100%).

The most popular majors in Umatilla County, OR are Liberal Arts & Sciences (174 and 41.4%), General Studies (67 and 16%), and Diesel Mechanics Technology (19 and 4.52%).

Concentrations

Most Common

Liberal Arts & Sciences
174 degree-majorss awarded
General Studies
67 degree-majorss awarded
Registered Nursing
19 degree-majorss awarded

In 2020, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Umatilla County, OR was Liberal Arts & Sciences with 174 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Umatilla County, OR according to their major.

Universities

Blue Mountain Community College

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

420 degrees awarded

In 2020, the Umatilla County, OR institution with the largest number of graduating students was Blue Mountain Community College with 420 degrees awarded.

Student Sex for Common Institutions

164

Degrees Awarded to Men

256

Degrees Awarded to Women

In 2020, 164 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Umatilla County, OR, which is 0.641 times less than the 256 female students who received degrees in the same year.

This chart displays the sex disparity between the institutions in Umatilla County, OR by degrees awarded.

Student Race and Ethnicity

Most Common Student Race or Ethnicity

White
230 degrees awarded
Hispanic or Latino
142 degrees awarded
Two or More Races
17 degrees awarded

In 2020 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions in Umatilla County, OR was White students. These 230 degrees mean that there were 1.62 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 142 degrees awarded.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Umatilla County, OR was $170,900 in 2019, which is 0.711 times smaller than the national average of $240,500. Between 2018 and 2019 the median property value increased from $158,200 to $170,900, a 8.03% increase. The homeownership rate in Umatilla County, OR is 65.7%, which is higher than the national average of 64.1%. People in Umatilla County, OR have an average commute time of 18.2 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Umatilla County, OR is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property Value

$170,900

2019 Median

± $5,423

$158,200

2018 Median

± $5,793

In 2019, the median property value in Umatilla County, OR grew to to $170,900 from the previous year's value of $158,200.

The following charts display, first, the property values in Umatilla County, OR compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies and, second, owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property value buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Umatilla County, OR the largest share of households have a property value in the $200k - $250k range.

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$54,699

Median Household Income

± $2,338

26.9k

Number of Households

± 1,157

In 2019, the median household income of the 26.9k households in Umatilla County, OR grew to $54,699 from the previous year's value of $51,887.

The following chart displays the households in Umatilla County, OR distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Property Taxes

$800 - $1,499

Average Range

This chart shows the households in Umatilla County, OR distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Umatilla County, OR the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

Rent vs Own

65.7%

2019 Homeownership

63.7%

2018 Homeownership

In 2019, 65.7% of the housing units in Umatilla County, OR were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 63.7%.

This percentage of owner-occupation is higher than the national average of 64.1%. This chart shows the ownership percentage in Umatilla County, OR compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Commute Time

18.2 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Umatilla County, OR have a shorter commute time (18.2 minutes) than the normal US worker (25.5 minutes). Additionally, 1.2% of the workforce in Umatilla County, OR have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Umatilla County, OR compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2019

Drove Alone (82.3%)
Carpooled (11%)
Worked At Home (2.86%)

In 2019, 82.3% of workers in Umatilla County, OR drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (11%) and those who worked at home (2.86%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Transportation

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Umatilla County, OR distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Umatilla County, OR have 2 cars, followed by false.

Health

92.7% of the population of Umatilla County, OR has health coverage, with 44.6% on employee plans, 23.8% on Medicaid, 11.5% on Medicare, 11.7% on non-group plans, and 1.15% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Oregon was $8,044 in 2014. This is a 7.73% increase from the previous year ($7,467).

Primary care physicians in Umatilla County, OR see 2349 patients per year on average, which represents a 6.77% increase from the previous year (2200 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1772 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 251 patients per year.

Comparing across all counties in the state, Jefferson County has the highest prevalence of diabetes (18.3%). Additionally, Malheur County and Union County have the highest prevalence of adult obesity (39.9%)

Patient to Clinician Ratios

2,349 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Umatilla County, OR

Primary care physicians in Umatilla County, OR see an average of 2,349 patients per year. This represents a 6.77% increase from the previous year (2,200 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Umatilla County, OR in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Behavioral Health Conditions

Data only available at the state level.

State with the Highest Prevalence

West Virginia
8.26% of the population affected
Arkansas
8.13% of the population affected
New Hampshire
7.98% of the population affected

In 2016, West Virginia had the highest prevalence of adults with major depressive episode, with 8.26% of the population affected. The second highest is Arkansas (8.13%), followed by New Hampshire (7.98%).

The following map shows the percent of individuals with major depressive episode by state over multiple years.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Access and Quality

Data only available at state level.

Most prevalent states

Mississippi
19.2% of adults
Texas
17.9% of adults
Louisiana
17.6% of adults

In 2016, Mississippi had the highest prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost, at 19.2%. It is followed by Texas (17.9%) and Louisiana (17.6%).

The following map shows the prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost by state over multiple years.

Health Care Spending

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Oregon.

$8,044

Total Per Capita Spending on Personal Health Care in Oregon

$4,232

Per Enrollee Private Health Insurance Spending on Personal Health Care

$7,185

Per Enrollee Medicaid Spending on Personal Health Care

$8,942

Per Enrollee Medicare Spending on Personal Health Care

Between 2013 and 2014, all personal health care spending per capita in Oregon (including private, Medicare, and Medicaid) grew 7.73%, from $7,467 to $8,044.

The following chart shows how this spending changed over time in comparison to Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurance spending, per enrollee.

Health Care Coverage

7.32%

Uninsured

44.6%

Employer Coverage

23.8%

Medicaid

11.5%

Medicare

11.7%

Non-Group

1.15%

Military or VA

Between 2018 and 2019, the percent of uninsured citizens in Umatilla County, OR declined by 4.92% from 7.7% to 7.32%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Umatilla County, OR changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.