Umatilla County, OR

County

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2020 Population

77,319

0.246% 1-year growth

US Senator

Ron Wyden

Democratic Party

US Senator

Jeff Merkley

Democratic Party

2020 Median Age

36.7

0.548% 1-year increase

2020 Poverty Rate

14.3%

20.1% 1-year decrease

2020 Median Household Income

$57,973

5.99% 1-year growth

2020 Median Property Value

$183,300

7.26% 1-year growth

2020 Employed Population

32,369

0.133% 1-year decline

About

In 2020, Umatilla County, OR had a population of 77.3k people with a median age of 36.7 and a median household income of $57,973. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Umatilla County, OR grew from 77,129 to 77,319, a 0.246% increase and its median household income grew from $54,699 to $57,973, a 5.99% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Umatilla County, OR are White (Non-Hispanic) (66.4%), White (Hispanic) (19.1%), Other (Hispanic) (5.06%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (2.66%), and American Indian & Alaska Native (Non-Hispanic) (2.52%).

None of the households in Umatilla County, OR reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

93.4% of the residents in Umatilla County, OR are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Umatilla County, OR are Blue Mountain Community College (326 degrees awarded in 2021).

In 2020, the median property value in Umatilla County, OR was $183,300, and the homeownership rate was 65.3%.

Most people in Umatilla County, OR drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 18.8 minutes. The average car ownership in Umatilla County, OR was 2 cars per household.

Umatilla County, OR borders Grant County, OR, Morrow County, OR, Union County, OR, Wallowa County, OR, Benton County, WA, Columbia County, WA, and Walla Walla County, WA.

United States Oregon Hermiston-Pendleton, OR

Population & Diversity

Umatilla County, OR is home to a population of 77.3k people, from which 93.4% are citizens. As of 2020, 9.61% of Umatilla County, OR residents were born outside of the country (7.43k people).

In 2018, there were 3.48 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (51.1k people) in Umatilla County, OR than any other race or ethnicity. There were 14.7k White (Hispanic) and 3.89k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

93.4%

2020 Citizenship

92.6%

2019 Citizenship

As of 2020, 93.4% of Umatilla County, OR residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2019, the percentage of US citizens in Umatilla County, OR was 92.6%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Umatilla County, OR compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Umatilla County, OR

White (Non-Hispanic)
51.1k ± 58
White (Hispanic)
14.7k ± 865
Other (Hispanic)
3.89k ± 729

26.4%

Hispanic Population

20.3k people

26.4% of the people in Umatilla County, OR are hispanic (20.3k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Umatilla County, OR as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Oregon.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
141,609 ± 9,081 people
Vietnam
22,538 ± 3,676 people
China
22,455 ± 3,669 people

In 2020, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Oregon was Mexico, the natal country of 141,609 Oregon residents, followed by Vietnam with 22,538 and China with 22,455.

Foreign-Born Population

9.61%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

7.43k people

10.4%

2019 Foreign-Born Population

8.03k people

As of 2020, 9.61% of Umatilla County, OR residents (7.43k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.5%. In 2019, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Umatilla County, OR was 10.4%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Umatilla County, OR compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
1,861 ± 224
Gulf War (2001-)
966 ± 230
Gulf War (1990s)
907 ± 228

Umatilla County, OR has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.93 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Umatilla County, OR employs 32.4k people. The largest industries in Umatilla County, OR are Health Care & Social Assistance (4,255 people), Retail Trade (3,940 people), and Manufacturing (3,450 people), and the highest paying industries are Utilities ($64,107), Public Administration ($52,957), and Construction ($51,225).

Males in Oregon have an average income that is 1.28 times higher than the average income of females, which is $54,561. The income inequality in Oregon (measured using the Gini index) is 0.464, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

32.4k

2020 Value

± 1,433

−0.133%

1 Year decline

± 6.01%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Umatilla County, OR declined at a rate of −0.133%, from 32.4k employees to 32.4k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Umatilla County, OR, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (3,784 people), Management Occupations (2,930 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (2,589 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Umatilla County, OR.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Oregon.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Oregon (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

32.4k

2020 Value

± 1,433

−0.133%

1 Year decline

± 6.01%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Umatilla County, OR declined at a rate of −0.133%, from 32.4k employees to 32.4k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Umatilla County, OR, are Health Care & Social Assistance (4,255 people), Retail Trade (3,940 people), and Manufacturing (3,450 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Umatilla County, OR, though some of these residents may live in Umatilla County, OR and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$42,491

Median earning men ± $2,423

$26,882

Median earning women ± $919

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2020 are Public Administration ($58,750), Information ($55,052), and Construction ($55,037).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2020 are Public Administration ($44,971), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($37,582), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($34,153).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Oregon.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in Oregon. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Oregon.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

553
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
364
Finance & Insurance, and Real Estate, Rental & Leasing
282
Retail Trade

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$441k
Manufacturing
$265k
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
$105k
Retail Trade

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Oregon to other states, or from other states to Oregon.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Oregon product (by dollars) was Electronics with $23.1B, followed by Mixed freight ($18.8B) and Wood prods. ($13.9B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Oregon products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Oregon.

$183B

2020 Value in Oregon

$358B

Projected 2050 Value in Oregon

95.4% growth

In 2020, total outbound Oregon trade was $183B. This is expected to increase 95.4% to $358B by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Oregon trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Oregon to other states, or from other states to Oregon.

Most Common Trade Partners

Washington
$33.6B
California
$27.6B
Texas
$6.1B

In 2020, the top outbound Oregon domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Washington with $33.6B, followed by California with $27.6B and Texas and $6.1B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Oregon shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Umatilla County, OR went to Donald J. Trump with 64.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (32.4%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (2.24%).

Ron Wyden and Jeff Merkley are the senators currently representing the state of Oregon. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Oregon is currently represented by 6 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (64.4%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (32.4%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (2.24%)
Libertarian Party

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Umatilla County, OR for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Oregon

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Oregon.

Ron Wyden

Senator from Oregon

Assumed office on February 5, 1996
Elected to the seat following the resignation of Bob Packwood.

Jeff Merkley

Senator from Oregon

Assumed office on January 3, 2009

Ron Wyden and Jeff Merkley are the senators currently representing Oregon.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Oregon over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Oregon

Oregon is currently represented by 6 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Oregon have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2021, universities in Umatilla County, OR awarded 326 degrees. The student population of Umatilla County, OR in 2021 is skewed towards women, with 1,034 male students and 1,414 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Umatilla County, OR are White (196 and 60.1%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (104 and 31.9%), Unknown (10 and 3.07%), and American Indian or Alaska Native (8 and 2.45%).

The largest universities in Umatilla County, OR by number of degrees awarded are Blue Mountain Community College (326 and 100%).

The most popular majors in Umatilla County, OR are Liberal Arts & Sciences (170 and 52.1%), General Studies (52 and 16%), and Early Childhood Education & Teaching (21 and 6.44%).

Admissions & Enrollments

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2021 there were 2,448 students enrolled in Umatilla County, OR, 42.2% men and 57.8% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 1,396 records, of which 55.9% were women and 44.1% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

Liberal Arts & Sciences
170 degree-majors awarded
General Studies
52 degree-majors awarded
Registered Nursing
15 degree-majors awarded

In 2021, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Umatilla County, OR was Liberal Arts & Sciences with 170 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Umatilla County, OR according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Blue Mountain Community College

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

326 degrees awarded

In 2021, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Blue Mountain Community College with 326 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

In 2021, 102 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Umatilla County, OR, which is 0.455 times less than the 224 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2021 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 196 degrees mean that there were 1.88 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 104 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Public, 2-year ($5,040) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2021.

Public, 2-year ($1,601) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2021.

Public, 2-year ($1,053) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Oregon.

Measure

In 2020, 0.725% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.812% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Oregon.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2020 were Some college (878k), High School or Equivalent (788k), and Bachelors Degree (661k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Umatilla County, OR was $183,300 in 2020, which is 0.798 times smaller than the national average of $229,800. Between 2019 and 2020 the median property value increased from $170,900 to $183,300, a 7.26% increase. The homeownership rate in Umatilla County, OR is 65.3%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.4%.

People in Umatilla County, OR have an average commute time of 18.8 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Umatilla County, OR is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Umatilla County, OR is $57,973. In 2020, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Umatilla County, OR was Census Tract 9504 with a value of $69,211, followed by Census Tract 9508 and Census Tract 9505, with respective values of $67,694 and $65,620.

In 2022, 17.8% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Umatilla County, OR. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator grew 1.58%.

Housing

Property

$183,300

Median Property Value 2020

±$10,388

$17,520

Median Property Taxes

±$991

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Umatilla County, OR the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Umatilla County, OR compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

65.3%

Homeownership

2020

65.3%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2020

In 2020, 65.3% of the housing units in Umatilla County, OR were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 65.7%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Umatilla County, OR compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 9504
Census Tract 9508
Census Tract 9505

In 2020, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Umatilla County, OR was Census Tract 9504 with a value of $69,211, followed by Census Tract 9508 and Census Tract 9505, with respective values of $67,694 and $65,620.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Umatilla County, OR colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$57,973

Median Household Income

± $3,462

26.8k

Number of Households

± 1,270

In 2020, the median household income of the 26.8k households in Umatilla County, OR grew to $57,973 from the previous year's value of $54,699.

The following chart displays the households in Umatilla County, OR distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Umatilla County, OR is from Oregon.

0.464

2020 Wage GINI in Oregon

0.465

2019 Wage GINI in Oregon

In 2020, the income inequality in Oregon was 0.464 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.249% decline from 2019 to 2020, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Oregon was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Oregon in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Oregon across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2020

Drove Alone (82.3%)
Carpooled (10.5%)
Worked At Home (3.55%)

In 2020, 82.3% of workers in Umatilla County, OR drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (10.5%) and those who worked at home (3.55%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

18.8 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Umatilla County, OR have a shorter commute time (18.8 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.9 minutes). Additionally, 1.47% of the workforce in Umatilla County, OR have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Umatilla County, OR compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Umatilla County, OR distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Umatilla County, OR have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2022, 17.8% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Umatilla County, OR. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator grew 1.58%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

14.3% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Umatilla County, OR (10.4k out of 72.7k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.8%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Males 6 - 11 and then Females 35 - 44.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Umatilla County, OR is White, followed by Hispanic and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2022, 13% of the children was living in poverty in Umatilla County, OR. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 11.3%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 223 in Umatilla County, OR. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 45.7 per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

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Health

93% of the population of Umatilla County, OR has health coverage, with 45.8% on employee plans, 22.1% on Medicaid, 11.4% on Medicare, 12.2% on non-group plans, and 1.39% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Oregon was $8,044 in 2014. This is a 7.73% increase from the previous year ($7,467).

Primary care physicians in Umatilla County, OR see 2165 patients per year on average, which represents a 7.83% decrease from the previous year (2349 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1620 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 231 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.3% were men and 50.7% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

2,165 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Umatilla County, OR

Primary care physicians in Umatilla County, OR see an average of 2,165 patients per year. This represents a 7.83% decrease from the previous year (2,349 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Umatilla County, OR in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2020, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 28% under 18 years, 20.8% between 18 and 34 years, 35.4% between 35 and 64 years, and 15.8% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.3% were men and 50.7% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

Uninsured

45.8%

Employer Coverage

22.1%

Medicaid

11.4%

Medicare

12.2%

Non-Group

1.39%

Military or VA

Between 2019 and 2020, the percent of uninsured citizens in Umatilla County, OR declined by 4.41% from 7.32% to 7%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Umatilla County, OR changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2022, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 47.4 in Umatilla County, OR.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Umatilla County, OR.

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Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2022, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 34.7% in Umatilla County, OR.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Umatilla County, OR.

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