Umatilla County, OR

County

2024 Population

79,940

US Senator

Ron Wyden

Democratic Party

US Senator

Jeff Merkley

Democratic Party

2024 Median Age

36.9

0.545% 1-year increase

2024 Poverty Rate

11.8%

6.46% 1-year decrease

2024 Median Household Income

$67,728

1.78% 1-year decline

2024 Median Property Value

$282,600

Population & Diversity

Umatilla County, OR is home to a population of 79.9k people, from which 92.5% are citizens.

As of 2024, 10.9% of Umatilla County, OR residents were born outside of the country (8.73k people).

In 2024, there were 4.3 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (49.1k people) in Umatilla County, OR than any other race or ethnicity. There were 11.4k Other (Hispanic) and 6.37k Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

92.5%

2024 Citizenship

93.1%

2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 92.5% of Umatilla County, OR residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Umatilla County, OR was 93.1%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Umatilla County, OR compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Umatilla County, OR

White (Non-Hispanic)
49.1k ± 489
Other (Hispanic)
11.4k ± 1.55k
Two Races Including Other (Hispanic)
6.37k ± 1.27k

29.7%

Hispanic Population

23.7k people

29.7% of the people in Umatilla County, OR are hispanic (23.7k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Umatilla County, OR as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Oregon.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
144,017 ± 9,158 people
Vietnam
20,980 ± 3,547 people
India
20,652 ± 3,520 people

In 2024, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Oregon was Mexico, the natal country of 144,017 Oregon residents, followed by Vietnam with 20,980 and India with 20,652.

Foreign-Born Population

10.9%

2024 Foreign-Born Population

8.73k people

10.3%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

8.23k people

As of 2024, 10.9% of Umatilla County, OR residents (8.73k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Umatilla County, OR was 10.3%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Umatilla County, OR compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
1,596 ± 259
Gulf War (2001-)
982 ± 255
Gulf War (1990s)
578 ± 218

Umatilla County, OR has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.63 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Umatilla County, OR.

Health

93.3% of the population of Umatilla County, OR has health coverage, with 43.1% on employee plans, 22.8% on Medicaid, 11.9% on Medicare, 14.2% on non-group plans, and 1.34% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Umatilla County, OR see 2,162 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (2,162 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1707 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 205 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 50.3% were men and 49.7% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

2,162 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Umatilla County, OR

Primary care physicians in Umatilla County, OR see an average of 2,162 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (2,162 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Umatilla County, OR in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Location of Health Services Facilities

Health Service Type

Top 5 Health Facilities Servicing the Greatest Number of Addresses

Health Practice Name
12345 Community Center Dr., Hayward, CA 94540 Census Tract # 4001
Health Practice Name
12345 Community Center Dr., Hayward, CA 94540 Census Tract # 4002
Health Practice Name
12345 Community Center Dr., Hayward, CA 94540 Census Tract # 4003
Health Practice Name
12345 Community Center Dr., Hayward, CA 94540 Census Tract # 4004

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 27% under 18 years, 21.6% between 18 and 34 years, 34.9% between 35 and 64 years, and 16.5% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 50.3% were men and 49.7% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

6.67%

Uninsured

43.1%

Employer Coverage

22.8%

Medicaid

11.9%

Medicare

14.2%

Non-Group

1.34%

Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Umatilla County, OR declined by 5.91% from 7.09% to 6.67%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Umatilla County, OR changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2025, the average number of mentally unhealthy days reported in past 30 days (age-adjusted) was 5.96 in Umatilla County, OR.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Umatilla County, OR.

Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2025, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 37.8% in Umatilla County, OR.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Umatilla County, OR.

Clinical Care

Indicator

In 2025, the percentage of population under age 65 without health insurance was 8.8% in Umatilla County, OR.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Umatilla County, OR.

Economy

The economy of Umatilla County, OR employs 35.2k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Umatilla County, OR were Health Care & Social Assistance (4,840 people), Retail Trade (4,513 people), and Educational Services (3,589 people), and the highest paying industries were Utilities ($69,141), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($67,526), and Public Administration ($66,177).

Employment

Occupations

35.2k

2024 Value

± 1,631

2.14%

1 Year growth

± 6.33%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Umatilla County, OR grew at a rate of 2.14%, from 34.4k employees to 35.2k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Umatilla County, OR, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (4,057 people), Management Occupations (3,070 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (2,579 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Umatilla County, OR.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Oregon.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Oregon (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

Industries

Employment by Industries

35.2k

2024 Value

± 1,631

2.14%

1 Year growth

± 6.33%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Umatilla County, OR grew at a rate of 2.14%, from 34.4k employees to 35.2k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Umatilla County, OR, are Health Care & Social Assistance (4,840 people), Retail Trade (4,513 people), and Educational Services (3,589 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Umatilla County, OR, though some of these residents may live in Umatilla County, OR and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$48,224

Median earning men ± $2,982

$36,192

Median earning women ± $1,830

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($78,511), Public Administration ($74,304), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($62,061).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Information ($67,757), Public Administration ($59,792), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($49,239).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Oregon.

Y-Axis

2.87%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 1.97M people employed in Oregon. This represents a 2.87% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 13.1%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Oregon.

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

123
Construction
98
Other Services (except Public Administration)
90
Retail Trade

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$193k
Health Care and Social Assistance
$192k
Manufacturing
$127k
Transportation and Warehousing

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Education

The student population of Umatilla County, OR in 2024 is skewed towards women, with 649 male students and 758 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Umatilla County, OR are White (126 and 51.4%), Hispanic or Latino (68 and 27.8%), Unknown (35 and 14.3%), and Two or More Races (7 and 2.86%).

The largest universities in Umatilla County, OR by number of degrees awarded are Blue Mountain Community College (245 and 100%).

The most popular majors in Umatilla County, OR are Liberal Arts & Sciences (132 and 53.9%), General Studies (31 and 12.7%), and Early Childhood Education & Teaching (14 and 5.71%).

Admissions & Enrollments

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2024 there were 1,407 students enrolled in Umatilla County, OR, 46.1% men and 53.9% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 612 records, of which 54.7% were women and 45.3% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

Liberal Arts & Sciences
132 degrees awarded
General Studies
31 degrees awarded
Registered Nursing
13 degrees awarded

In 2024, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Umatilla County, OR was Liberal Arts & Sciences with 132 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Umatilla County, OR according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Blue Mountain Community College

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

245 degrees awarded

In 2024, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Blue Mountain Community College with 245 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

In 2024, 89 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Umatilla County, OR, which is 0.571 times less than the 156 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2024, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 126 degrees mean that there were 1.85 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 68 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Public, 2-year ($5,355) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2024.

Public, 2-year ($1,721) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2024.

Public, 2-year ($1,050) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Umatilla County, OR was $282,600 in 2024, which is 0.849 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $256,100 to $282,600, a 10.3% increase. The homeownership rate in Umatilla County, OR is 67.9%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Umatilla County, OR have an average commute time of 19.1 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Umatilla County, OR is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

In 2025, 15.2% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Umatilla County, OR. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 1.02%.

Housing

Property

$282,600

Median Property Value 2024

±$11,329

$19,502

Median Property Taxes

±$1,098

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Umatilla County, OR the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Umatilla County, OR compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

67.9%

Homeownership

2024

64.8%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2024

In 2024, 67.9% of the housing units in Umatilla County, OR were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 67.1%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Umatilla County, OR compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$67,728

Median Household Income

± $3,279

28.7k

Number of Households

± 1,345

In 2024, the median household income of the 28.7k households in Umatilla County, OR declined from $67,728 from the previous year's value of $68,958.

The following chart displays the households in Umatilla County, OR distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Umatilla County, OR is from Oregon.

0.459

2024 Wage GINI in Oregon

0.461

2023 Wage GINI in Oregon

In 2024, the income inequality in Oregon was 0.459 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.412% decline from 2023 to 2024, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Oregon was lower than than the national average of 0.474. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Oregon in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Oregon across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024

Drove Alone (76.2%)
Carpooled (12.5%)
Worked At Home (7.07%)

In 2024, 76.2% of workers in Umatilla County, OR drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (12.5%) and those who worked at home (7.07%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

19.1 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Umatilla County, OR have a shorter commute time (19.1 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 1.31% of the workforce in Umatilla County, OR have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Umatilla County, OR compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Umatilla County, OR distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Umatilla County, OR have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2025, 15.2% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Umatilla County, OR. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 1.02%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

11.8% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Umatilla County, OR (8.98k out of 76.2k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 45 - 54, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Males 18 - 24.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Umatilla County, OR is White, followed by Hispanic and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2025, 21.8% of the children was living in poverty in Umatilla County, OR. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 2.5%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798, followed by New York (5,087).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 223 in Umatilla County, OR. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 45.7% per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

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