Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2022 Population

120,164

45.2% 1-year decline

US Senator

James Lankford

Republican Party

US Senator

Markwayne Mullin

Republican Party

2022 Median Age

35.9

1.13% 1-year increase

2022 Poverty Rate

8.18%

24.3% 1-year decrease

2022 Median Household Income

$79,975

14.4% 1-year growth

2022 Median Property Value

$216,400

17.3% 1-year growth

About

In 2022, Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK had a population of 120k people with a median age of 35.9 and a median household income of $79,975. Between 2021 and 2022 the population of Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK declined from 219,119 to 120,164, a −45.2% decrease and its median household income grew from $69,909 to $79,975, a 14.4% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK are White (Non-Hispanic) (67%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (8.44%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (6.04%), American Indian & Alaska Native (Non-Hispanic) (4.56%), and White (Hispanic) (4.45%).

11.1% of the households in Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

96.9% of the residents in Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK are Broken Arrow Beauty College (54 degrees awarded in 2022) and Shawnee Beauty College-Academy of Cosmetology & Barbering (5 degrees).

In 2022, the median property value in Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK was $216,400, and the homeownership rate was 68.6%.

Most people in Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 21.5 minutes. The average car ownership in Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK was 2 cars per household.

Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK borders East Oklahoma Counties--Muskogee, Wagoner & Coweta Cities PUMA, OK, Tulsa County (East)--Northeast Tulsa City PUMA, OK, Tulsa County (Southwest)--South Tulsa, Jenks & Glenpool Cities PUMA, OK, and Northeast Oklahoma Counties--Sapulpa, Bristow & Okmulgee Cities PUMA, OK.

United States Oklahoma

Population & Diversity

Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK is home to a population of 120k people, from which 96.9% are citizens. As of 2022, 6.92% of Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK residents were born outside of the country (8.32k people).

In 2022, there were 7.94 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (80.5k people) in Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK than any other race or ethnicity. There were 10.1k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) and 7.26k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK are Spanish (6,390 households), Vietnamese (1,579 households), and Arabic (575 households).

Citizenship

96.9%

2022 Citizenship

93.3%

2021 Citizenship

As of 2022, 96.9% of Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.5%. In 2021, the percentage of US citizens in Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK was 93.3%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK

White (Non-Hispanic)
80.5k ± 1.52k
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
10.1k ± 750
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
7.26k ± 809

9.62%

Hispanic Population

11.6k people

9.62% of the people in Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK are hispanic (11.6k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK as a share of the total population.

Foreign-Born Population

6.92%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

8.32k people

11.3%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

24.8k people

As of 2022, 6.92% of Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK residents (8.32k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2021, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK was 11.3%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Spanish
6,390 households (5.72%)
Vietnamese
1,579 households (1.41%)
Arabic
575 households (0.515%)

11.1% of the households in Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is lower than the national average of 21.7%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2022, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK was Spanish. 5.72% of the households in Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
2,322 ± 311
Gulf War (2001-)
1,862 ± 256
Gulf War (1990s)
959 ± 186

Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.25 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK employs 60.1k people. The largest industries in Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK are Construction (3,735 people), Elementary & secondary schools (3,647 people), and Restaurants & Food Services (3,264 people), and the highest paying industries are Oil & gas extraction ($229,877), Pipeline transportation ($197,537), and Funeral homes, & cemeteries & crematories ($174,262).

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

46,020

Women

46.4%

53,211

Men

53.6%

The workforce of Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK in 2020 was 99,231 people, with 46.4% woman, and 53.6% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

60.1k

2022 Value

−40.8%

1 Year decline

± −40.8%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK declined at a rate of −40.8%, from 102k employees to 60.1k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK, are Retail salespersons (1,863 people), Other managers (1,483 people), and Customer service representatives (1,458 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Oklahoma (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

60.1k

2022 Value

−40.8%

1 Year decline

± −40.8%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK declined at a rate of −40.8%, from 102k employees to 60.1k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK, are Construction (3,735 people), Elementary & secondary schools (3,647 people), and Restaurants & Food Services (3,264 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK, though some of these residents may live in Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$53,901

Median earning men ± $1,733

$40,273

Median earning women ± $1,032

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2022 are Information ($69,271), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($68,005), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($66,886).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2022 are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($81,500), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($53,125), and Public Administration ($47,917).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Oklahoma.

Y-Axis

2.57%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 1.72M people employed in Oklahoma. This represents a 2.57% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 10%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Oklahoma.

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Oklahoma went to Donald J. Trump with 65.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (32.3%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.58%).

James Lankford and Markwayne Mullin are the senators currently representing the state of Oklahoma. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Oklahoma is currently represented by 5 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK. Showing the available data for Oklahoma.

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (65.4%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (32.3%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.58%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Oklahoma went to Donald J. Trump with 65.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (32.3%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.58%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Oklahoma for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Oklahoma

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Oklahoma.

James Lankford

Senator from Oklahoma

Assumed office on January 3, 2015
Took office following the resignation of Tom Coburn.

Markwayne Mullin

Senator from Oklahoma

Assumed office on January 3, 2023
Took office following the resignation of Jim Inhofe.

James Lankford and Markwayne Mullin are the senators currently representing Oklahoma.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Oklahoma over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Oklahoma

Oklahoma is currently represented by 5 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Oklahoma have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2022, universities in Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK awarded 59 degrees. The student population of Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK in 2022 is skewed towards women, with 11 male students and 49 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK are White (38 and 64.4%), followed by American Indian or Alaska Native (9 and 15.3%), Two or More Races (6 and 10.2%), and Black or African American (4 and 6.78%).

The largest universities in Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK by number of degrees awarded are Broken Arrow Beauty College (54 and 91.5%) and Shawnee Beauty College-Academy of Cosmetology & Barbering (5 and 8.47%).

The most popular majors in Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK are Aesthetician & Skin Care Specialist (29 and 49.2%), General Cosmetology (22 and 37.3%), and Barbering (6 and 10.2%).

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2022, 1.15% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.79% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (26.3k), Some college (21.5k), and Bachelors Degree (20.4k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK was $216,400 in 2022, which is 0.768 times smaller than the national average of $281,900. Between 2021 and 2022 the median property value increased from $184,500 to $216,400, a 17.3% increase. The homeownership rate in Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK is 68.6%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.8%.

People in Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK have an average commute time of 21.5 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK is $79,975. In 2022, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK was Oklahoma County (Northeast)--Edmond & North Oklahoma City PUMA, OK with a value of $88,704, followed by Canadian County--Yukon, Mustang, El Reno, West Oklahoma City & Piedmont Cities PUMA, OK and Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK, with respective values of $82,364 and $79,975.

Property

$216,400

Median Property Value 2022

±$3,835

$31,196

Median Property Taxes

±$1,063

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

68.6%

Homeownership

2022

68.2%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2022

In 2022, 68.6% of the housing units in Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 65.2%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2022, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK was Oklahoma County (Northeast)--Edmond & North Oklahoma City PUMA, OK with a value of $88,704, followed by Canadian County--Yukon, Mustang, El Reno, West Oklahoma City & Piedmont Cities PUMA, OK and Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK, with respective values of $82,364 and $79,975.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$79,975

Median Household Income

± $2,370

45.4k

Number of Households

± 1,345

In 2022, the median household income of the 45.4k households in Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK grew to $79,975 from the previous year's value of $69,909.

The following chart displays the households in Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

0.464

2022 Wage GINI in Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK

0.471

2021 Wage GINI in Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK

In 2022, the income inequality in Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK was 0.464 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 1.44% decline from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2022

Drove Alone (81.3%)
Worked At Home (9.03%)
Carpooled (8.1%)

In 2022, 81.3% of workers in Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (9.03%) and those who carpooled to work (8.1%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

21.5 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK have a shorter commute time (21.5 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.7 minutes). Additionally, 1.45% of the workforce in Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

8.18% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK (9.76k out of 119k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Males 6 - 11 and then Females 18 - 24.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK is White, followed by Hispanic and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

89.9% of the population of Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK has health coverage, with 53.4% on employee plans, 9.8% on Medicaid, 11.3% on Medicare, 14% on non-group plans, and 1.39% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Oklahoma see 1653 patients per year on average, which represents a 1.6% increase from the previous year (1627 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1572 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 238 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Oklahoma.

1,653 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Oklahoma

Primary care physicians in Oklahoma see an average of 1,653 patients per year. This represents a 1.6% increase from the previous year (1,627 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Oklahoma in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2022, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 27.2% under 18 years, 21.6% between 18 and 34 years, 36.7% between 35 and 64 years, and 14.5% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.8% were men and 52.2% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

10.1%

Uninsured

53.4%

Employer Coverage

9.8%

Medicaid

11.3%

Medicare

14%

Non-Group

1.39%

Military or VA

Between 2021 and 2022, the percent of uninsured citizens in Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK declined by 27.1% from 13.9% to 10.1%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Tulsa County (Southeast)--SE Tulsa, Broken Arrow & Bixby Cities PUMA, OK changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.