Troy, OH

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Population

25,694

0.0389% growth

Median Age

39.5


Median Household Income

$49,618

3.93% growth

Poverty Rate

11.1%


Number of Employees

13,008

0.444% decline

Median Property Value

$125,900

2.03% growth

About

Economy

Health

Diversity

Education

Housing & Living

About

In 2017, Troy, OH had a population of 25.7k people with a median age of 39.5 and a median household income of $49,618. Between 2016 and 2017 the population of Troy, OH grew from 25,684 to 25,694, a 0.0389% increase and its median household income grew from $47,743 to $49,618, a 3.93% increase.

The population of Troy, OH is 87.5% White Alone, 4.34% Black or African American Alone, and 3% Two or More Races. N/A% of the people in Troy, OH speak a non-English language, and 98.1% are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Troy, OH are Hobart Institute of Welding Technology (373 degrees awarded in 2017) and Miami-Jacobs Career College-Troy (50 degrees).

The median property value in Troy, OH is $125,900, and the homeownership rate is 58.8%. Most people in Troy, OH commute by Drove Alone, and the average commute time is 19.3 minutes. The average car ownership in Troy, OH is 2 cars per household.

About the photo: Dayton, OH

Photo by Jeffrey Zabinski

United StatesOhioMiami County, OHDayton, OHMiami County PUMA, OH

Economy

The economy of Troy, OH employs 13k people. The largest industries in Troy, OH are Manufacturing (3,609 people), Retail Trade (1,541 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (1,319 people), and the highest paying industries are Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($59,531), Public Administration ($55,938), and Construction ($52,873).

Median household income in Troy, OH is $49,618. Males in Troy, OH have an average income that is 1.35 times higher than the average income of females, which is $45,809. The income inequality in Troy, OH (measured using the Gini index) is 0.461, which is lower than than the national average.

Wages

Median Household Income

$49,618

2017 value

± $4,176

3.93%

1 Year Growth

± 11.4%

Households in Troy, OH have a median annual income of $49,618, which is less than the median annual income of $61,937 across the entire United States. This is in comparison to a median income of $47,743 in 2016, which represents a 3.93% annual growth.

Look at the chart to see how the median household income in Troy, OH compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Wage by Gender in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Ohio.

$61,819

Average Male Salary

± $967

$45,809

Average Female Salary

± $722

In 2017, full-time male employees in Ohio made 1.35 times more than female employees.

This chart shows the gender-based wage disparity in the 5 most common occupations in Ohio by number of full-time employees.

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Wage by Race and Ethnicity in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Ohio.

Highest Average Salaries by Race & Ethnicity

  1. Asian

    $61,297 ± $5,164

  2. White

    $47,402 ± $598

  3. Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander

    $43,729 ± $34,565

In 2017 the highest paid race/ethnicity of Ohio workers was Asian. These workers were paid 1.29 times more than White workers, who made the second highest salary of any race/ethnicity.

This chart shows the race- and ethnicity-based wage disparities in the 5 most common occupations in Ohio by number of full-time employees.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Troy, OH is from Ohio.

0.461

2017 Wage GINI

0.461

2016 Wage GINI

In 2017, the income inequality in Ohio was 0.461 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.0776% decline from 2016 to 2017, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even.

The 2017 the GINI for Ohio was lower than than the national average of 0.479. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Ohio in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Ohio across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Income by Location

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Highest Median Household Income (Total)

  1. Census Tract 3653.02

  2. Census Tract 3651.01

  3. Census Tract 3650

In 2017, the place with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Troy, OH was Census Tract 3653.02 with a value of $90,700, followed by Census Tract 3651.01 and Census Tract 3650, with respective values of $63,102 and $54,297.

The following map shows all of the places in Troy, OH colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

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Poverty by Age and Gender

Females 18 - 24

Largest Demographic Living in Poverty

11.1% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Troy, OH (2.8k out of 25.3k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 13.1%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 18 - 24, followed by Males 6 - 11 and then Females 25 - 34.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Poverty by Race and Ethnicity

Largest Race or Ethnicity Living in Poverty

  1. White

    2,418 ± 380

  2. Hispanic

    314 ± 192

  3. Black

    188 ± 123

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Troy, OH is White, followed by Hispanic and Black.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Occupations

Employment by Occupations

13k

2017 Value

± 856

-0.444%

1 Year decline

± 9.52%

From 2016 to 2017, employment in Troy, OH declined at a rate of -0.444%, from 13.1k employees to 13k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Troy, OH, are Production Occupations (1,722 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (1,640 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (1,180 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Troy, OH.

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Most Common

The most common jobs held by residents of Troy, OH, by number of employees, are Production Occupations (1,722 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (1,640 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (1,180 people).

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Most Specialized

Compared to other places, Troy, OH has an unusually high number of residents working as Architecture & Engineering Occupations (2.73 times higher than expected), Production Occupations (2.28 times), and Material Moving Occupations (1.99 times).

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Highest Paid

The highest paid jobs held by residents of Troy, OH, by median earnings, are Architecture & Engineering Occupations ($78,833), Computer, Engineering, & Science Occupations ($76,181), and Computer & Mathematical Occupations ($64,306).

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Industries

Employment by Industries

13k

2017 Value

± 856

-0.444%

1 Year decline

± 9.52%

From 2016 to 2017, employment in Troy, OH declined at a rate of -0.444%, from 13.1k employees to 13k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Troy, OH, are Manufacturing (3,609 people), Retail Trade (1,541 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (1,319 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Troy, OH, though some of these residents may live in Troy, OH and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Most Common

The most common industries in Troy, OH, by number of employees, are Manufacturing (3,609 people), Retail Trade (1,541 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (1,319 people).

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Most Specialized

Compared to other places, Troy, OH has an unusually high number of Manufacturing (2.74 times higher than expected), Transportation & Warehousing (1.29 times), and Information (1.11 times) industries.

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Highest Paying

The highest paying industries in Troy, OH, by median earnings, are Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($59,531), Public Administration ($55,938), and Construction ($52,873).

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Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Ohio to other states, or from other states to Ohio.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

  1. Mixed freight

    $68.6B

  2. Motorized vehicles

    $67.9B

  3. Machinery

    $51B

In 2015, the top outbound Ohio product (by dollars) was Mixed freight with $68.6B, followed by Motorized vehicles ($67.9B) and Machinery ($51B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Ohio products.

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Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Ohio state.

$675B

2020 Value

$952B

Projected 2045 Value

41.1% growth

In 2020, total outbound Ohio trade was $675B. This is expected to increase 41.1% to $952B by 2045.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Ohio trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

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Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Ohio to other states, or from other states to Ohio.

Most Common Trade Partners

  1. Michigan

    $49.2B

  2. Indiana

    $37.6B

  3. Pennsylvania

    $35.5B

In 2015, the top outbound Ohio domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Michigan with $49.2B, followed by Indiana with $37.6B and Pennsylvania and $35.5B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Ohio shares with each state (excluding itself).

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Health

95.2% of the population of Troy, OH has health coverage, with 54.8% on employee plans, 16.3% on Medicaid, 11.8% on Medicare, 10.3% on non-group plans, and 1.99% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in the place of Troy, OH was $8,712 in 2014. This is a 5.14% increase from the previous year ($8,286).

Primary care physicians in Troy, OH see 1307 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.538% increase from the previous year (1300 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1656 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 561 patients per year.

Comparing across all counties in the state, Scioto County has the highest prevalence of diabetes (16.8%). Additionally, Hocking County has the highest prevalence of adult obesity (40.3%)

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Ohio.

1,307 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio

Primary care physicians in Ohio see an average of 1,307 patients per year. This represents a 0.538% increase from the previous year (1,300 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Ohio in comparison to neighboring states.

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Behavioral Health Conditions

Data only available at the state level.

State with the Highest Prevalence

  1. West Virginia

    8.26% of the population affected

  2. Arkansas

    8.13% of the population affected

  3. New Hampshire

    7.98% of the population affected

In 2016, West Virginia had the highest prevalence of adults with major depressive episode, with 8.26% of the population affected. The second highest is Arkansas (8.13%), followed by New Hampshire (7.98%).

The following map shows the percent of individuals with major depressive episode by state over multiple years.

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Access and Quality

Data only available at state level.

Most prevalent states

  1. Mississippi

    19.2% of adults

  2. Texas

    17.9% of adults

  3. Louisiana

    17.6% of adults

In 2016, Mississippi had the highest prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost, at 19.2%. It is followed by Texas (17.9%) and Louisiana (17.6%).

The following map shows the prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost by state over multiple years.

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Health Care Spending

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Ohio.

$8,712

Total Per Capita Spending on Personal Health Care 

$4,371

Per Enrollee Private Health Insurance Spending on Personal Health Care

$7,007

Per Enrollee Medicaid Spending on Personal Health Care

$11,038

Per Enrollee Medicare Spending on Personal Health Care

Between 2013 and 2014, all personal health care spending per capita in Ohio (including private, Medicare, and Medicaid) grew 5.14%, from $8,286 to $8,712.

The following chart shows how this spending changed over time in comparison to Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurance spending, per enrollee.

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Health Care Coverage

4.85%

Uninsured

54.8%

Employer Coverage

16.3%

Medicaid

11.8%

Medicare

10.3%

Non-Group

1.99%

Military or VA

Between 2016 and 2017, the percent of uninsured citizens in Troy, OH declined by 34% from 7.34% to 4.85%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Troy, OH changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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Health Risks

Data available at the county level.

Most at risk counties

  1. Scioto County

    16.8% prevalence

  2. Lawrence County

    15.9% prevalence

  3. Vinton County

    15.3% prevalence

Scioto County has the highest prevalence of diabetes in Ohio, at 16.8%.

The following map shows the prevalence of diabetes in Ohio by county over multiple years.

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Diversity

Troy, OH is home to a population of 25.7k people, from which 98.1% are citizens. As of 2017, 3.3% of Troy, OH residents were born outside of the country (848 people).

The ethnic composition of the population of Troy, OH is composed of 22.5k White Alone residents (87.5%), 1.12k Black or African American Alone residents (4.34%), 771 Two or More Races residents (3%), 664 Asian Alone residents (2.58%), 580 Hispanic or Latino residents (2.26%), 75 American Indian & Alaska Native Alone residents (0.292%), 0 Native Hawaiian & Other Pacific Islander Alone residents (0%), and 0 Some Other Race Alone residents (0%).

Age

Age by Nativity

39

Median Native-Born Age

± 2.2

43

Median Foreign-Born Age

± 9.3

In 2017, the median age of all people in Troy, OH was 39.5. Native-born citizens, with a median age of 39, were generally younger than than foreign-born citizens, with a median age of 43. But people in Troy, OH are getting getting younger. In 2016, the average age of all Troy, OH residents was 40.

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Heritage

Foreign-Born Population

3.3%

2017 Foreign-Born Population

848 people

3.44%

2016 Foreign-Born Population

883 people

As of 2017, 3.3% of Troy, OH residents (848 people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.7%. In 2016, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Troy, OH was 3.44%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Troy, OH compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Ohio.

Most Common Origin

  1. India

    56,561 ± 5,825 people

  2. Mexico

    44,953 ± 5,195 people

  3. China

    32,750 ± 4,437 people

In 2017, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Ohio was India, the natal country of 56,561 Ohio residents, followed by Mexico with 44,953 and China with 32,750.

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Citizenship

98.1%

2017 Citizenship

97.8%

2016 Citizenship

As of 2017, 98.1% of Troy, OH residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2016, the percentage of US citizens in Troy, OH was 97.8%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Troy, OH compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Race and Ethnicity

Most Common

  1. White Alone

    22.5k ± 405

  2. Black or African American Alone

    1.12k ± 211

  3. Two or More Races

    771 ± 282

In 2017, there were 20.2 times more White Alone residents (22.5k people) in Troy, OH than any other race or ethnicity. There were 1.12k Black or African American Alone and 771 Two or More Races residents, the second and third most common racial or ethnic groups.

The following bar chart shows the 8 races and ethnicities represented in Troy, OH as a share of the total population.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

  1. Vietnam

    754 ± 186

  2. Gulf War (2001-)

    433 ± 162

  3. Gulf War (1990s)

    235 ± 108

Troy, OH has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.74 times greater than any other conflict.

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Education

In 2017, universities in Troy, OH awarded 423 degrees. The student population of Troy, OH is skewed towards men, with 449 male students and 33 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Troy, OH are White (396 and 93.8%), followed by Two or More Races (9 and 2.13%), Hispanic or Latino (8 and 1.9%), and Black or African American (5 and 1.18%).

The largest universities in Troy, OH by number of degrees awarded are Hobart Institute of Welding Technology (373 and 88.2%) and Miami-Jacobs Career College-Troy (50 and 11.8%).

The most popular majors in Troy, OH are Welding Technology (373 and 88.2%), Veterinary Technician & Veterinary Assistant (23 and 5.44%), and General Cosmetology (8 and 1.89%).

The median tuition costs in Troy, OH are $N/A for private four year colleges, and $N/A and $N/A respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Concentrations

Most Common

  1. Welding Technology

    346 degrees awarded

  2. General Cosmetology

    8 degrees awarded

  3. Massage Therapy

    8 degrees awarded

In 2015, the most common concentation for 1 to 2 Year Postsecondary Certificate recipients in Troy, OH was Welding Technology with 346 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a 1 to 2 Year Postsecondary Certificate from schools in Troy, OH according to their major.

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Universities

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

  1. Hobart Institute of Welding Technology

    373 degrees awarded

  2. Miami-Jacobs Career College-Troy

    50 degrees awarded

$N/A

Median In-State Public

$N/A

Median Private

In 2017, the Troy, OH institution with the largest number of graduating students was Hobart Institute of Welding Technology with 373 degrees awarded.

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Student Gender for Common Institutions

375

Degrees Awarded to Men

48

Degrees Awarded to Women

In 2017, 375 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Troy, OH, which is 7.81 times more than the 48 female students who received degrees in the same year.

This chart displays the gender disparity between the institutions in Troy, OH by degrees awarded.

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Student Race and Ethnicity

Most Common Student Race or Ethnicity

  1. White

    396 degrees awarded

  2. Two or More Races

    9 degrees awarded

  3. Hispanic or Latino

    8 degrees awarded

In 2017 the majority of degrees awarded at institutions in Troy, OH were to White students. These 396 degrees mean that there were 44 times more White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Two or More Races, with 9 degrees awarded.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Troy, OH was $125,900 in 2017, which is 0.548 times smaller than the national average of $229,700. Between 2016 and 2017 the median property value increased from $123,400 to $125,900, a 2.03% increase. The homeownership rate in Troy, OH is 58.8%, which is lower than the national average of 63.9%. People in Troy, OH have an average commute time of 19.3 minutes, and they commute by Drove Alone. Car ownership in Troy, OH is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property Value

$125,900

2017 Median

± $6,068

$123,400

2016 Median

± $5,775

In 2017, the median property value in Troy, OH grew to to $125,900 from the previous year's value of $123,400.

The following charts display, first, the property values in Troy, OH compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies and, second, owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property value buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Troy, OH the largest share of households have a property value in the $100k - $125k range.

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Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$49,618

Median Household Income

± $4,176

10.5k

Number of Households

± 738

In 2017, the median household income of the 10.5k households in Troy, OH grew to $49,618 from the previous year's value of $47,743.

The following chart displays the households in Troy, OH distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Property Taxes

$800 - $1,499

Average Range

This chart shows the households in Troy, OH distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Troy, OH the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

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Rent vs Own

58.8%

2017 Homeownership

57.8%

2016 Homeownership

In 2017, 58.8% of the housing units in Troy, OH were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 57.8%.

This percentage of owner-occupation is lower than the national average of 63.9%. This chart shows the ownership percentage in Troy, OH compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Commute Time

19.3 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Troy, OH have a shorter commute time (19.3 minutes) than the normal US worker (25.1 minutes). Additionally, 0.868% of the workforce in Troy, OH have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Troy, OH compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Commuter Transportation

Most Common Method of Travel

  1. Drove Alone

    83.3%

  2. Carpooled

    9.85%

  3. Walked

    3.6%

In 2017, the most common method of travel for workers in Troy, OH was Drove Alone (83.3%), followed by those who Carpooled (9.85%) and those who Walked (3.6%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Transportation

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Troy, OH distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Troy, OH have 2 cars, followed by 1 car.

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