Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2023 Population

111,483

1.43% 1-year decline

US Senator

Bernie Moreno

Republican Party

US Senator

Jon Husted

Republican Party

2023 Median Age

35.7

1.42% 1-year increase

2023 Poverty Rate

33%

3.26% 1-year increase

2023 Median Household Income

$38,798

3.43% 1-year growth

2023 Median Property Value

$71,100

7.4% 1-year growth

2022 Employed Population

48,793

4.18% 1-year decline

About

In 2023, Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH had a population of 111k people with a median age of 35.7 and a median household income of $38,798. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH declined from 113,103 to 111,483, a −1.43% decrease and its median household income grew from $37,512 to $38,798, a 3.43% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH are White (Non-Hispanic) (49.3%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (32.5%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (5.39%), Other (Hispanic) (4.82%), and Two+ (Hispanic) (4.04%).

6.33% of the households in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

98.8% of the residents in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH are U.S. citizens.

In 2023, the median property value in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH was $71,100, and the homeownership rate was 50.8%.

Most people in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 20.5 minutes. The average car ownership in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH was 2 cars per household.

Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH borders Monroe County PUMA, MI, Toledo City (West) PUMA, OH, Sandusky, Ottawa & Lucas (East) Counties--Oregon City PUMA, OH, and Wood County PUMA, OH.

United States Michigan Ohio

Population & Diversity

Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH is home to a population of 111k people, from which 98.8% are citizens. As of 2023, 2.22% of Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH residents were born outside of the country (2.47k people).

In 2023, there were 1.52 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (54.9k people) in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH than any other race or ethnicity. There were 36.2k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 6.01k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH are Spanish (4,627 households), Arabic (424 households), and French (Incl. Cajun) (383 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

62,966

Women

50.9%

60,764

Men

49.1%

The resident population of United States in 2022 was 123,730 inhabitants, with 49.1% men, and 50.9% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in the United States.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

Citizenship

98.8%

2023 Citizenship

98.6%

2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 98.8% of Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH was 98.6%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH

White (Non-Hispanic)
54.9k ± 1.91k
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
36.2k ± 1.82k
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
6.01k ± 968

11.7%

Hispanic Population

13.1k people

11.7% of the people in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH are hispanic (13.1k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

Mexico
795 ± 690 people
Lebanon
196 ± 343 people
Guatemala
152 ± 303 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH was Mexico, the natal country of 795 Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH residents, followed by Lebanon with 196 and Guatemala with 152.

Foreign-Born Population

2.22%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

2.47k people

2.53%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

2.86k people

As of 2023, 2.22% of Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH residents (2.47k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH was 2.53%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Spanish
4,627 households (4.48%)
Arabic
424 households (0.411%)
French (Incl. Cajun)
383 households (0.371%)

6.33% of the households in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is lower than the national average of 22%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2023, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH was Spanish. 4.48% of the households in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
1,356 ± 209
Gulf War (2001-)
753 ± 210
Gulf War (1990s)
737 ± 204

Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.8 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH employs 48.8k people. The largest industries in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH are Restaurants & Food Services (4,317 people), Motor vehicles & motor vehicle equipment manufacturing (2,844 people), and General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (2,254 people), and the highest paying industries are Petroleum refining ($122,264), Management, scientific & technical consulting services ($98,228), and Outpatient care centers ($73,076).

Males in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH have an average income that is 1.24 times higher than the average income of females, which is $40,882. The income inequality in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH (measured using the Gini index) is 0.406, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

25,859

Women

50.5%

25,383

Men

49.5%

The workforce of Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH in 2020 was 51,242 people, with 50.5% woman, and 49.5% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

48.8k

2022 Value

−4.18%

1 Year decline

± −4.18%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH declined at a rate of −4.18%, from 50.9k employees to 48.8k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH, are Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand (1,940 people), Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (1,757 people), and Cashiers (1,557 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Ohio (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

48.8k

2022 Value

−4.18%

1 Year decline

± −4.18%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH declined at a rate of −4.18%, from 50.9k employees to 48.8k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH, are Restaurants & Food Services (4,317 people), Motor vehicles & motor vehicle equipment manufacturing (2,844 people), and General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (2,254 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH, though some of these residents may live in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.

Y-Axis

2.16%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 4.37M people employed in Michigan. This represents a 2.16% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 23.6%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Michigan.

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Ohio went to Donald J. Trump with 55.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (43.9%), followed by Chase Oliver (0.489%).

Bernie Moreno and Jon Husted are the senators currently representing the state of Ohio. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Ohio is currently represented by 15 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH. Showing the available data for Ohio.

2024 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (55.1%)
Republican Party
Kamala Harris (43.9%)
Democratic Party
Chase Oliver (0.489%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Ohio went to Donald J. Trump with 55.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (43.9%), followed by Chase Oliver (0.489%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Ohio for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Ohio

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Ohio.

Bernie Moreno

Senator from Ohio

Assumed office on January 3, 2025

Jon Husted

Senator from Ohio

Assumed office on January 21, 2025
While elections for full class 3 terms will take place in 2028, Ohio will hold a special election in 2026 to elect a senator to complete the remainder of JD Vance's term.

Bernie Moreno and Jon Husted are the senators currently representing Ohio.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Ohio over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Ohio

Ohio is currently represented by 15 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Ohio have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2022, universities in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH awarded 464 degrees. The student population of Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH in 2022 is skewed towards women, with 173 male students and 1,198 female students.

The median tuition cost in N/A for private four year colleges is $16,200.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2022 in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH, the percentage of applicants admitted was 46.2%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 45.9%. The number of students enrolled in 2022 was 1,371 (12.6% men and 87.4% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2022 there were 1,371 students enrolled in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH, 12.6% men and 87.4% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in N/A with N/A records, of which N/A% were women and N/A% men.

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($16,200) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2022.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($2,650) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2022.

Private for-profit, 2-year ($3,054) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2022, 1.37% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.924% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH in false were N/A.

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH was $71,100 in 2023, which is 0.234 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $66,200 to $71,100, a 7.4% increase. The homeownership rate in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH is 50.8%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 65%.

People in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH have an average commute time of 20.5 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH is $38,798. In 2023, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH was Delaware County (South) PUMA, OH with a value of $152,746, followed by Hamilton County (East)--Loveland, Montgomery Cities & Forestville PUMA, OH and Butler County (Southeast)--Monroe City & Beckett Ridge PUMA, OH, with respective values of $127,376 and $120,065.

Housing

Property

$71,100

Median Property Value 2023

±$3,568

$24,463

Median Property Taxes

±$1,109

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

50.8%

Homeownership

2023

62%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2023

In 2023, 50.8% of the housing units in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 49.9%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2023, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH was Delaware County (South) PUMA, OH with a value of $152,746, followed by Hamilton County (East)--Loveland, Montgomery Cities & Forestville PUMA, OH and Butler County (Southeast)--Monroe City & Beckett Ridge PUMA, OH, with respective values of $127,376 and $120,065.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$38,798

Median Household Income

± $2,080

48.2k

Number of Households

± 1,792

In 2023, the median household income of the 48.2k households in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH grew to $38,798 from the previous year's value of $37,512.

The following chart displays the households in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

Wage Distribution

0.406

2022 Wage GINI in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH

0.407

2021 Wage GINI in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH

In 2022, the income inequality in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH was 0.406 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.13% decline from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023

Drove Alone (75.4%)
Carpooled (13.6%)
Worked At Home (4.67%)

In 2023, 75.4% of workers in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (13.6%) and those who worked at home (4.67%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

20.5 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH have a shorter commute time (20.5 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 1.6% of the workforce in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

33% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH (36.1k out of 109k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Males 6 - 11 and then Females 55 - 64.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH is Black, followed by White and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

92.2% of the population of Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH has health coverage, with 30.7% on employee plans, 41.5% on Medicaid, 9.88% on Medicare, 9.12% on non-group plans, and 1.03% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Ohio see 1292 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.0775% increase from the previous year (1291 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1554 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 329 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Ohio.

1,292 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Ohio

Primary care physicians in Ohio see an average of 1,292 patients per year. This represents a 0.0775% increase from the previous year (1,291 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Ohio in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 27.4% under 18 years, 21.4% between 18 and 34 years, 38.2% between 35 and 64 years, and 13% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 46.4% were men and 53.6% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

7.8%

Uninsured

30.7%

Employer Coverage

41.5%

Medicaid

9.88%

Medicare

9.12%

Non-Group

1.03%

Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH declined by 7.9% from 8.47% to 7.8%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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