Springfield, MA

Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)

Add Comparison
2023 Population
462,853
32.9% 1-year decline
US Senator
Elizabeth Warren
Democratic Party
US Senator
Ed Markey
Democratic Party
2023 Median Age
39.8
0.995% 1-year decrease
2023 Poverty Rate
15.7%
9.8% 1-year increase
2023 Median Household Income
$70,535
0.017% 1-year decline
2023 Median Property Value
$276,300
0.932% 1-year decline
2023 Employed Population
214,730
34.3% 1-year decline

About

In 2023, Springfield, MA had a population of 463k people with a median age of 39.8 and a median household income of $70,535. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Springfield, MA declined from 689,486 to 462,853, a −32.9% decrease and its median household income declined from $70,547 to $70,535, a −0.017% decrease.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Springfield, MA are White (Non-Hispanic) (60.2%), Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) (9.14%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (7.59%), White (Hispanic) (7.25%), and Other (Hispanic) (7.01%).

None of the households in Springfield, MA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

96.4% of the residents in Springfield, MA are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Springfield, MA are Westfield State University (1,311 degrees awarded in 2023), Western New England University (1,096 degrees), and Springfield College (931 degrees).

In 2023, the median property value in Springfield, MA was $276,300, and the homeownership rate was 62.2%.

Most people in Springfield, MA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 22.9 minutes. The average car ownership in Springfield, MA was 2 cars per household.

Photo by Rusty Clark ~ 100K Photos
United StatesMassachusetts

Population & Diversity

Springfield, MA is home to a population of 463k people, from which 96.4% are citizens. As of 2023, 9.35% of Springfield, MA residents were born outside of the country (43.3k people).

In 2023, there were 6.59 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (279k people) in Springfield, MA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 42.3k Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) and 35.1k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

96.4%
2023 Citizenship
96.5%
2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 96.4% of Springfield, MA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Springfield, MA was 96.5%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Springfield, MA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

View Data
Save Image

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Springfield, MA
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    279k ± 633
  2. Two Races Including Other (Hispanic)
    42.3k ± 2.53k
  3. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
    35.1k ± 1.23k
26.6%
Hispanic Population
123k people

In 2023, there were 6.59 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (279k people) in Springfield, MA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 42.3k Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) and 35.1k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

26.6% of the people in Springfield, MA are hispanic (123k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Springfield, MA as a share of the total population.

View Data
Save Image

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the MSA level, so we are showing data for Massachusetts.
Most Common Origin
  1. China
    103,356 ± 7,834 people
  2. Brazil
    101,793 ± 7,776 people
  3. Dominican Republic
    101,190 ± 7,753 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Massachusetts was China, the natal country of 103,356 Massachusetts residents, followed by Brazil with 101,793 and Dominican Republic with 101,190.

View Data
Save Image

Foreign-Born Population

9.35%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
43.3k people
8.62%
2022 Foreign-Born Population
59.4k people

As of 2023, 9.35% of Springfield, MA residents (43.3k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Springfield, MA was 8.62%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Springfield, MA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

View Data
Save Image

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    6,682 ± 575
  2. Gulf War (2001-)
    3,719 ± 478
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    2,896 ± 539

Springfield, MA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.8 times greater than any other conflict.

View Data
Save Image

Economy

The economy of Springfield, MA employs 215k people. In 2023, the largest industries in Springfield, MA were Health Care & Social Assistance (42,713 people), Educational Services (24,084 people), and Manufacturing (23,701 people), and the highest paying industries were Management of Companies & Enterprises ($116,250), Utilities ($95,476), and Finance & Insurance ($78,717).

Employment

Occupations

215k
2023 Value
± 3,967
−34.3%
1 Year decline
± 3.52%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Springfield, MA declined at a rate of −34.3%, from 327k employees to 215k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Springfield, MA, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (24,235 people), Management Occupations (20,250 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (17,825 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Springfield, MA.

View Data
Save Image

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Massachusetts.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Massachusetts (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

View Data
Save Image

Industries

Employment by Industries

215k
2023 Value
± 3,967
−34.3%
1 Year decline
± 3.52%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Springfield, MA declined at a rate of −34.3%, from 327k employees to 215k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Springfield, MA, are Health Care & Social Assistance (42,713 people), Educational Services (24,084 people), and Manufacturing (23,701 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Springfield, MA, though some of these residents may live in Springfield, MA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

View Data
Save Image

Median Earnings by Industry

$54,861
Median earning men ± $1,477
$43,140
Median earning women ± $1,153

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Public Administration ($82,926), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($76,136), and Information ($72,200).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($67,340), Public Administration ($65,516), and Construction ($55,129).

View Data
Save Image

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Massachusetts.
Y-Axis
2.61%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 3.67M people employed in Massachusetts. This represents a 2.61% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 17.5%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Massachusetts.

View Data
Save Image

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments
  1. 665
    Retail Trade
  2. 633
    Construction
  3. 583
    Other Services (except Public Administration)

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

View Data
Save Image

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll
  1. $2.51M
    Health Care and Social Assistance
  2. $1.13M
    Manufacturing
  3. $981k
    Finance and Insurance

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

View Data
Save Image

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Massachusetts went to Kamala Harris with 61.2% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (36%), followed by Other (1.48%).

Elizabeth Warren and Ed Markey are the senators currently representing the state of Massachusetts. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Massachusetts is currently represented by 9 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Voting results are not available for Springfield, MA. Showing the available data for Massachusetts.
2024 Election Results
  1. Kamala Harris (61.2%)
    Democratic Party
  2. Donald J. Trump (36%)
    Republican Party
  3. Other (1.48%)
    Other Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Massachusetts went to Kamala Harris with 61.2% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (36%), followed by Other (1.48%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Massachusetts for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

View Data
Save Image

Senator Elections

US Senators from Massachusetts

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Massachusetts.
Elizabeth Warren
Senator from Massachusetts1
Assumed office on January 3, 2013
Ed Markey
Senator from Massachusetts2
Assumed office on July 16, 2013
Elected to the seat to succeed Mo Cowan, who had been appointed to the seat following the resignation of John Kerry, who had become Secretary of State.

Elizabeth Warren and Ed Markey are the senators currently representing Massachusetts.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Massachusetts over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

View Data
Save Image

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Massachusetts

Massachusetts is currently represented by 9 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Massachusetts have changed over time starting in 2008.

View Data
Save Image
View Data
Save Image

Education

In 2023, universities in Springfield, MA awarded 6,888 degrees. The student population of Springfield, MA in 2023 is skewed towards women, with 9,635 male students and 16,112 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Springfield, MA are White (4,326 and 63.6%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (919 and 13.5%), Black or African American (593 and 8.72%), and Unknown (567 and 8.33%).

The largest universities in Springfield, MA by number of degrees awarded are Westfield State University (1,311 and 19%), Western New England University (1,096 and 15.9%), and Springfield College (931 and 13.5%).

The most popular majors in Springfield, MA are Liberal Arts & Sciences (385 and 5.59%), Registered Nursing (320 and 4.65%), and Criminal Justice - Safety Studies (303 and 4.4%).

The median tuition costs in Springfield, MA are $41,033 for private four year colleges, and $970 and $7,050 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University
Measure

In 2023 in Springfield, MA, the percentage of applicants admitted was 81.6%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 14.5%. The number of students enrolled in 2023 was 25,747 (37.4% men and 62.6% women).

The line chart  shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

View Data
Save Image

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2023 there were 25,747 students enrolled in Springfield, MA, 37.4% men and 62.6% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 13,794 records, of which 61.3% were women and 38.7% men.

View Data
Save Image

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common
  1. Criminal Justice - Safety Studies
    252 degrees awarded
  2. Registered Nursing
    211 degrees awarded
  3. General Psychology
    265 degrees awarded

In 2023, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Springfield, MA was Criminal Justice - Safety Studies with 252 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Springfield, MA according to their major.

View Data
Save Image

Universities

Gender
Race
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
  1. Westfield State University
    1,311 degrees awarded
  2. Western New England University
    1,096 degrees awarded
  3. Springfield College
    931 degrees awarded

In 2023, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Westfield State University with 1,311 degrees awarded.

View Data
Save Image

Student Diversity

University

In 2023, 2,380 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Springfield, MA, which is 0.528 times less than the 4,508 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2023, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 4,326 degrees mean that there were 4.71 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 919 degrees awarded.

View Data
Save Image

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

View Data
Save Image
View Data
Save Image

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($41,033) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2023.

Public, 4-year or above ($10,912) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2023.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,200) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

View Data
Save Image

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Massachusetts.
Measure

In 2023, 1.24% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.27% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

View Data
Save Image

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Massachusetts.
Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2023 were Bachelors Degree (1.37M), High School or Equivalent (1.34M), and Graduate Degree (1.06M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

View Data
Save Image

Housing & Living

The median property value in Springfield, MA was $276,300 in 2023, which is 0.911 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $278,900 to $276,300, a 0.932% decrease. The homeownership rate in Springfield, MA is 62.2%, which is lower than the national average of 65%.

People in Springfield, MA have an average commute time of 22.9 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Springfield, MA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$276,300
Median Property Value 2023
±$2,749
$114,621
Median Property Taxes
±$2,296

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Springfield, MA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Springfield, MA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

View Data
Save Image
View Data
Save Image

Rent vs Own

62.2%
Homeownership
2023
61.6%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2023

In 2023, 62.2% of the housing units in Springfield, MA were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 64.2%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Springfield, MA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

View Data
Save Image

Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$70,535
Median Household Income
± $1,145
184k
Number of Households
± 3,565

In 2023, the median household income of the 184k households in Springfield, MA declined from $70,535 from the previous year's value of $70,547.

The following chart displays the households in Springfield, MA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

View Data
Save Image

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Springfield, MA is from Massachusetts.
0.478
2023 Wage GINI in Massachusetts
0.48
2022 Wage GINI in Massachusetts

In 2023, the income inequality in Massachusetts was 0.478 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.384% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Massachusetts was higher than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed less evenly in Massachusetts in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Massachusetts across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

View Data
Save Image

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023
  1. Drove Alone (77.8%)
  2. Worked At Home (9.36%)
  3. Carpooled (7.59%)

In 2023, 77.8% of workers in Springfield, MA drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (9.36%) and those who carpooled to work (7.59%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

View Data
Save Image

Commute Time

22.9 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Springfield, MA have a shorter commute time (22.9 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 2% of the workforce in Springfield, MA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Springfield, MA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

View Data
Save Image
View Data
Save Image

Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Springfield, MA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Springfield, MA have 2 cars.

View Data
Save Image

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

15.7% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Springfield, MA (70.8k out of 450k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 35 - 44 and then Females 55 - 64.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Springfield, MA is Hispanic, followed by White and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

View Data
Save Image

Health

96.9% of the population of Springfield, MA has health coverage, with 43.3% on employee plans, 29.4% on Medicaid, 11.6% on Medicare, 11.5% on non-group plans, and 1.1% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Massachusetts see 990 patients per year on average, which represents a 2.48% increase from the previous year (966 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 915 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 136 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.6% were men and 51.4% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Massachusetts.
990 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Massachusetts

Primary care physicians in Massachusetts see an average of 990 patients per year. This represents a 2.48% increase from the previous year (966 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Massachusetts in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

View Data
Save Image

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 22.7% under 18 years, 21.7% between 18 and 34 years, 38.2% between 35 and 64 years, and 17.4% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.6% were men and 51.4% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

View Data
Save Image

Uninsured People

3.14%
Uninsured
43.3%
Employer Coverage
29.4%
Medicaid
11.6%
Medicare
11.5%
Non-Group
1.1%
Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Springfield, MA grew by 13.6% from 2.76% to 3.14%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Springfield, MA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

View Data
Save Image