Springfield, IL

Census Place

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2022 Population

114,214

0.399% 1-year decline

US Senator

Dick Durbin

Democratic Party

US Senator

Tammy Duckworth

Democratic Party

2022 Median Age

40.1

1.01% 1-year increase

2022 Poverty Rate

16.7%

9.24% 1-year decrease

2022 Median Household Income

$62,419

8.37% 1-year growth

2022 Median Property Value

$147,700

11.1% 1-year growth

2022 Employed Population

52,243

0.0996% 1-year growth

About

In 2022, Springfield, IL had a population of 114k people with a median age of 40.1 and a median household income of $62,419. Between 2021 and 2022 the population of Springfield, IL declined from 114,672 to 114,214, a −0.399% decrease and its median household income grew from $57,596 to $62,419, a 8.37% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Springfield, IL are White (Non-Hispanic) (69.7%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (20.1%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (3.71%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (3.04%), and Two+ (Hispanic) (1.37%).

None of the households in Springfield, IL reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

98% of the residents in Springfield, IL are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Springfield, IL are Lincoln Land Community College (1,623 degrees awarded in 2022), Midwest Technical Institute-Illinois (1,210 degrees), and University of Illinois Springfield (1,125 degrees).

In 2022, the median property value in Springfield, IL was $147,700, and the homeownership rate was 62.4%.

Most people in Springfield, IL drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 17.6 minutes. The average car ownership in Springfield, IL was 2 cars per household.

United States Illinois Sangamon County, IL Springfield, IL Sangamon County--Springfield City PUMA, IL

Population & Diversity

Springfield, IL is home to a population of 114k people, from which 98% are citizens. As of 2022, 4.2% of Springfield, IL residents were born outside of the country (4.8k people).

In 2022, there were 3.47 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (79.6k people) in Springfield, IL than any other race or ethnicity. There were 23k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 4.24k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

98%

2022 Citizenship

97.7%

2021 Citizenship

As of 2022, 98% of Springfield, IL residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.5%. In 2021, the percentage of US citizens in Springfield, IL was 97.7%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Springfield, IL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Springfield, IL

White (Non-Hispanic)
79.6k ± 917
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
23k ± 903
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
4.24k ± 700

3.1%

Hispanic Population

3.54k people

3.1% of the people in Springfield, IL are hispanic (3.54k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Springfield, IL as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Illinois.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
622,347 ± 18,890 people
India
165,336 ± 9,918 people
Poland
123,006 ± 8,569 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Illinois was Mexico, the natal country of 622,347 Illinois residents, followed by India with 165,336 and Poland with 123,006.

Foreign-Born Population

4.2%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

4.8k people

4.37%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

5.01k people

As of 2022, 4.2% of Springfield, IL residents (4.8k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2021, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Springfield, IL was 4.37%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Springfield, IL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
2,430 ± 301
Gulf War (2001-)
1,322 ± 274
Gulf War (1990s)
781 ± 203

Springfield, IL has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.84 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Springfield, IL employs 52.2k people. The largest industries in Springfield, IL are Health Care & Social Assistance (10,726 people), Public Administration (7,223 people), and Retail Trade (5,231 people), and the highest paying industries are Management of Companies & Enterprises ($250,001), Utilities ($97,554), and Public Administration ($70,310).

Males in Illinois have an average income that is 1.33 times higher than the average income of females, which is $66,581. The income inequality in Illinois (measured using the Gini index) is 0.477, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

52.2k

2022 Value

± 1,758

0.0996%

1 Year growth

± 4.76%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Springfield, IL grew at a rate of 0.0996%, from 52.2k employees to 52.2k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Springfield, IL, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (6,898 people), Management Occupations (4,795 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (4,567 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Springfield, IL.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Illinois (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

52.2k

2022 Value

± 1,758

0.0996%

1 Year growth

± 4.76%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Springfield, IL grew at a rate of 0.0996%, from 52.2k employees to 52.2k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Springfield, IL, are Health Care & Social Assistance (10,726 people), Public Administration (7,223 people), and Retail Trade (5,231 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Springfield, IL, though some of these residents may live in Springfield, IL and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$50,405

Median earning men ± $1,864

$39,865

Median earning women ± $2,326

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2022 are Public Administration ($75,313), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($74,063), and Construction ($56,863).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2022 are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($70,278), Public Administration ($68,081), and Information ($52,163).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.

Y-Axis

2.47%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 6.03M people employed in Illinois. This represents a 2.47% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 13%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Illinois.

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Illinois went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 57.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (40.6%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.1%).

Dick Durbin and Tammy Duckworth are the senators currently representing the state of Illinois. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Illinois is currently represented by 17 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Springfield, IL. Showing the available data for Illinois.

2020 Election Results

Joseph R Biden Jr. (57.5%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (40.6%)
Republican Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.1%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Illinois went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 57.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (40.6%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.1%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Illinois for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Illinois

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.

Dick Durbin

Senator from Illinois

Assumed office on January 3, 1997

Tammy Duckworth

Senator from Illinois

Assumed office on January 3, 2017

Dick Durbin and Tammy Duckworth are the senators currently representing Illinois.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Illinois over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Illinois

Illinois is currently represented by 17 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Illinois have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2022, universities in Springfield, IL awarded 4,210 degrees. The student population of Springfield, IL in 2022 is skewed towards women, with 4,206 male students and 5,891 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Springfield, IL are White (2,881 and 70.4%), followed by Black or African American (587 and 14.3%), Hispanic or Latino (240 and 5.86%), and Two or More Races (171 and 4.18%).

The largest universities in Springfield, IL by number of degrees awarded are Lincoln Land Community College (1,623 and 38.6%), Midwest Technical Institute-Illinois (1,210 and 28.7%), and University of Illinois Springfield (1,125 and 26.7%).

The most popular majors in Springfield, IL are Liberal Arts & Sciences (419 and 9.95%), Welding Technology (339 and 8.05%), and Nursing Assistant & Patient Care Assistant (289 and 6.86%).

The median tuition costs in Springfield, IL are $23,850 for private four year colleges, and $9,758 and $16,850 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2022 in Springfield, IL, the percentage of applicants admitted was 82%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 8.22%. The number of students enrolled in 2022 was 10,097 (41.7% men and 58.3% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2022 there were 10,097 students enrolled in Springfield, IL, 41.7% men and 58.3% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 6,315 records, of which 58.7% were women and 41.3% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

HVAC & Refrigeration Engineering Technology
263 degrees awarded
Medical Assistant
251 degrees awarded
Welding Technology
265 degrees awarded

In 2022, the most common concentation for 1 to 2 Year Postsecondary Certificate recipients in Springfield, IL was HVAC & Refrigeration Engineering Technology with 263 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a 1 to 2 Year Postsecondary Certificate from schools in Springfield, IL according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Lincoln Land Community College
1,623 degrees awarded
Midwest Technical Institute-Illinois
1,210 degrees awarded
University of Illinois Springfield
1,125 degrees awarded

In 2022, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Lincoln Land Community College with 1,623 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2022, 1,887 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Springfield, IL, which is 0.812 times less than the 2,323 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2022 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 2,881 degrees mean that there were 4.91 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 587 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($23,850) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2022.

Public, 4-year or above ($2,432) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2022.

Public, 4-year or above ($1,200) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.

Measure

In 2022, 1.08% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.01% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (2.62M), Some college (2.15M), and Bachelors Degree (2.1M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Springfield, IL was $147,700 in 2022, which is 0.524 times smaller than the national average of $281,900. Between 2021 and 2022 the median property value increased from $132,900 to $147,700, a 11.1% increase. The homeownership rate in Springfield, IL is 62.4%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.8%.

People in Springfield, IL have an average commute time of 17.6 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Springfield, IL is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Springfield, IL is $62,419. In 2022, the place with the highest median household income in Springfield, IL was Census Tract 32.03 with a value of $130,538, followed by Census Tract 36.02 and Census Tract 31, with respective values of $112,531 and $110,819.

Housing

Property

$147,700

Median Property Value 2022

±$3,932

$31,627

Median Property Taxes

±$1,257

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Springfield, IL the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Springfield, IL compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

62.4%

Homeownership

2022

68%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2022

In 2022, 62.4% of the housing units in Springfield, IL were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 62.2%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Springfield, IL compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 32.03
Census Tract 36.02
Census Tract 31

In 2022, the place with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Springfield, IL was Census Tract 32.03 with a value of $130,538, followed by Census Tract 36.02 and Census Tract 31, with respective values of $112,531 and $110,819.

The following map shows all of the places in Springfield, IL colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$62,419

Median Household Income

± $2,407

50.7k

Number of Households

± 1,701

In 2022, the median household income of the 50.7k households in Springfield, IL grew to $62,419 from the previous year's value of $57,596.

The following chart displays the households in Springfield, IL distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Springfield, IL is from Illinois.

0.477

2022 Wage GINI in Illinois

0.478

2021 Wage GINI in Illinois

In 2022, the income inequality in Illinois was 0.477 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.371% decline from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Illinois was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Illinois in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Illinois across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2022

Drove Alone (77.9%)
Worked At Home (10.2%)
Carpooled (6.75%)

In 2022, 77.9% of workers in Springfield, IL drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (10.2%) and those who carpooled to work (6.75%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

17.6 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Springfield, IL have a shorter commute time (17.6 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.7 minutes). Additionally, 1.07% of the workforce in Springfield, IL have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Springfield, IL compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Springfield, IL distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Springfield, IL have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

16.7% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Springfield, IL (18.6k out of 111k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 35 - 44 and then Females 18 - 24.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Springfield, IL is Black, followed by White and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

95.9% of the population of Springfield, IL has health coverage, with 49.3% on employee plans, 21.7% on Medicaid, 13.2% on Medicare, 10.5% on non-group plans, and 1.14% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Sangamon County, IL see 815 patients per year on average, which represents a 2.86% decrease from the previous year (839 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1159 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 361 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the country level. Showing data for Sangamon County, IL.

815 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Sangamon County, IL

Primary care physicians in Sangamon County, IL see an average of 815 patients per year. This represents a 2.86% decrease from the previous year (839 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Sangamon County, IL in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2022, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 23.2% under 18 years, 20.7% between 18 and 34 years, 37.7% between 35 and 64 years, and 18.4% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.2% were men and 52.8% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

4.15%

Uninsured

49.3%

Employer Coverage

21.7%

Medicaid

13.2%

Medicare

10.5%

Non-Group

1.14%

Military or VA

Between 2021 and 2022, the percent of uninsured citizens in Springfield, IL declined by 3.86% from 4.31% to 4.15%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Springfield, IL changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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