Sangamon County, IL

County

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2022 Population

196,122

0.324% 1-year decline

US Senator

Dick Durbin

Democratic Party

US Senator

Tammy Duckworth

Democratic Party

2022 Median Age

40.6

0.247% 1-year increase

2022 Poverty Rate

12.9%

8.39% 1-year decrease

2022 Median Household Income

$71,653

8.32% 1-year growth

2022 Median Property Value

$162,400

10% 1-year growth

2022 Employed Population

92,721

0.249% 1-year decline

About

In 2022, Sangamon County, IL had a population of 196k people with a median age of 40.6 and a median household income of $71,653. Between 2021 and 2022 the population of Sangamon County, IL declined from 196,759 to 196,122, a −0.324% decrease and its median household income grew from $66,149 to $71,653, a 8.32% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Sangamon County, IL are White (Non-Hispanic) (78.8%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (12.6%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (3.59%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (2.16%), and White (Hispanic) (1.1%).

None of the households in Sangamon County, IL reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

98.6% of the residents in Sangamon County, IL are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Sangamon County, IL are Lincoln Land Community College (1,623 degrees awarded in 2022), Midwest Technical Institute-Illinois (1,210 degrees), and University of Illinois Springfield (1,125 degrees).

In 2022, the median property value in Sangamon County, IL was $162,400, and the homeownership rate was 70.1%.

Most people in Sangamon County, IL drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 19.4 minutes. The average car ownership in Sangamon County, IL was 2 cars per household.

Sangamon County, IL borders Cass County, IL, Christian County, IL, Logan County, IL, Macon County, IL, Macoupin County, IL, Menard County, IL, Montgomery County, IL, and Morgan County, IL.

United States Illinois Springfield, IL

Population & Diversity

Sangamon County, IL is home to a population of 196k people, from which 98.6% are citizens. As of 2022, 2.99% of Sangamon County, IL residents were born outside of the country (5.87k people).

In 2022, there were 6.26 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (155k people) in Sangamon County, IL than any other race or ethnicity. There were 24.7k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 7.04k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

98.6%

2022 Citizenship

98.5%

2021 Citizenship

As of 2022, 98.6% of Sangamon County, IL residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.5%. In 2021, the percentage of US citizens in Sangamon County, IL was 98.5%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Sangamon County, IL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Sangamon County, IL

White (Non-Hispanic)
155k ± 380
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
24.7k ± 841
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
7.04k ± 917

2.51%

Hispanic Population

4.92k people

2.51% of the people in Sangamon County, IL are hispanic (4.92k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Sangamon County, IL as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Illinois.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
622,347 ± 18,890 people
India
165,336 ± 9,918 people
Poland
123,006 ± 8,569 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Illinois was Mexico, the natal country of 622,347 Illinois residents, followed by India with 165,336 and Poland with 123,006.

Foreign-Born Population

2.99%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

5.87k people

3.03%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

5.96k people

As of 2022, 2.99% of Sangamon County, IL residents (5.87k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2021, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Sangamon County, IL was 3.03%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Sangamon County, IL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
4,055 ± 354
Gulf War (2001-)
2,345 ± 317
Gulf War (1990s)
1,392 ± 246

Sangamon County, IL has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.73 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Sangamon County, IL employs 92.7k people. The largest industries in Sangamon County, IL are Health Care & Social Assistance (17,070 people), Public Administration (12,137 people), and Retail Trade (9,290 people), and the highest paying industries are Management of Companies & Enterprises ($165,125), Utilities ($90,375), and Public Administration ($72,407).

Males in Illinois have an average income that is 1.33 times higher than the average income of females, which is $66,581. The income inequality in Illinois (measured using the Gini index) is 0.477, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

92.7k

2022 Value

± 2,257

−0.249%

1 Year decline

± 3.46%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Sangamon County, IL declined at a rate of −0.249%, from 93k employees to 92.7k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Sangamon County, IL, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (12,225 people), Management Occupations (10,077 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (7,981 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Sangamon County, IL.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Illinois (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

92.7k

2022 Value

± 2,257

−0.249%

1 Year decline

± 3.46%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Sangamon County, IL declined at a rate of −0.249%, from 93k employees to 92.7k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Sangamon County, IL, are Health Care & Social Assistance (17,070 people), Public Administration (12,137 people), and Retail Trade (9,290 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Sangamon County, IL, though some of these residents may live in Sangamon County, IL and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$53,302

Median earning men ± $1,540

$41,542

Median earning women ± $1,391

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2022 are Public Administration ($80,762), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($72,466), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($61,896).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2022 are Public Administration ($66,868), Wholesale Trade ($52,333), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($51,455).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.

Y-Axis

2.47%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 6.03M people employed in Illinois. This represents a 2.47% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 13%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Illinois.

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

387
Other Services (except Public Administration)
316
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
290
Construction

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Depending on the option selected, the visualization shows the number of employees or number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$1.2M
Health Care and Social Assistance
$418k
Finance and Insurance
$344k
Retail Trade

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Sangamon County, IL went to Donald J. Trump with 51.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (46.7%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.38%).

Dick Durbin and Tammy Duckworth are the senators currently representing the state of Illinois. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Illinois is currently represented by 17 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (51.1%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (46.7%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.38%)
Libertarian Party

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Sangamon County, IL for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Illinois

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.

Dick Durbin

Senator from Illinois

Assumed office on January 3, 1997

Tammy Duckworth

Senator from Illinois

Assumed office on January 3, 2017

Dick Durbin and Tammy Duckworth are the senators currently representing Illinois.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Illinois over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Illinois

Illinois is currently represented by 17 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Illinois have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2022, universities in Sangamon County, IL awarded 4,210 degrees. The student population of Sangamon County, IL in 2022 is skewed towards women, with 4,206 male students and 5,891 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Sangamon County, IL are White (2,881 and 70.4%), followed by Black or African American (587 and 14.3%), Hispanic or Latino (240 and 5.86%), and Two or More Races (171 and 4.18%).

The largest universities in Sangamon County, IL by number of degrees awarded are Lincoln Land Community College (1,623 and 38.6%), Midwest Technical Institute-Illinois (1,210 and 28.7%), and University of Illinois Springfield (1,125 and 26.7%).

The most popular majors in Sangamon County, IL are Liberal Arts & Sciences (419 and 9.95%), Welding Technology (339 and 8.05%), and Nursing Assistant & Patient Care Assistant (289 and 6.86%).

The median tuition costs in Sangamon County, IL are $23,850 for private four year colleges, and $9,758 and $16,850 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2022 in Sangamon County, IL, the percentage of applicants admitted was 82%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 8.22%. The number of students enrolled in 2022 was 10,097 (41.7% men and 58.3% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2022 there were 10,097 students enrolled in Sangamon County, IL, 41.7% men and 58.3% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 6,315 records, of which 58.7% were women and 41.3% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

HVAC & Refrigeration Engineering Technology
263 degrees awarded
Medical Assistant
251 degrees awarded
Welding Technology
265 degrees awarded

In 2022, the most common concentation for 1 to 2 Year Postsecondary Certificate recipients in Sangamon County, IL was HVAC & Refrigeration Engineering Technology with 263 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a 1 to 2 Year Postsecondary Certificate from schools in Sangamon County, IL according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Lincoln Land Community College
1,623 degrees awarded
Midwest Technical Institute-Illinois
1,210 degrees awarded
University of Illinois Springfield
1,125 degrees awarded

In 2022, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Lincoln Land Community College with 1,623 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2022, 1,887 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Sangamon County, IL, which is 0.812 times less than the 2,323 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2022 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 2,881 degrees mean that there were 4.91 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 587 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($23,850) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2022.

Public, 4-year or above ($2,432) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2022.

Public, 4-year or above ($1,200) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.

Measure

In 2022, 1.08% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.01% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (2.62M), Some college (2.15M), and Bachelors Degree (2.1M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Sangamon County, IL was $162,400 in 2022, which is 0.576 times smaller than the national average of $281,900. Between 2021 and 2022 the median property value increased from $147,600 to $162,400, a 10% increase. The homeownership rate in Sangamon County, IL is 70.1%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.8%.

People in Sangamon County, IL have an average commute time of 19.4 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Sangamon County, IL is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Sangamon County, IL is $71,653. In 2022, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Sangamon County, IL was Census Tract 36.03 with a value of $138,894, followed by Census Tract 32.03 and Census Tract 39.01, with respective values of $130,538 and $116,573.

In 2023, 12.8% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Sangamon County, IL. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator grew 0.118%.

Housing

Property

$162,400

Median Property Value 2022

±$3,459

$58,870

Median Property Taxes

±$1,600

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Sangamon County, IL the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Sangamon County, IL compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

70.1%

Homeownership

2022

67.4%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2022

In 2022, 70.1% of the housing units in Sangamon County, IL were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 69.8%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Sangamon County, IL compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 36.03
Census Tract 32.03
Census Tract 39.01

In 2022, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Sangamon County, IL was Census Tract 36.03 with a value of $138,894, followed by Census Tract 32.03 and Census Tract 39.01, with respective values of $130,538 and $116,573.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Sangamon County, IL colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$71,653

Median Household Income

± $1,845

84k

Number of Households

± 2,114

In 2022, the median household income of the 84k households in Sangamon County, IL grew to $71,653 from the previous year's value of $66,149.

The following chart displays the households in Sangamon County, IL distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Sangamon County, IL is from Illinois.

0.477

2022 Wage GINI in Illinois

0.478

2021 Wage GINI in Illinois

In 2022, the income inequality in Illinois was 0.477 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.371% decline from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Illinois was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Illinois in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Illinois across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2022

Drove Alone (79.9%)
Worked At Home (9.95%)
Carpooled (6.26%)

In 2022, 79.9% of workers in Sangamon County, IL drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (9.95%) and those who carpooled to work (6.26%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

19.4 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Sangamon County, IL have a shorter commute time (19.4 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.7 minutes). Additionally, 1.47% of the workforce in Sangamon County, IL have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Sangamon County, IL compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Sangamon County, IL distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Sangamon County, IL have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2023, 12.8% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Sangamon County, IL. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator grew 0.118%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

12.9% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Sangamon County, IL (24.8k out of 192k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 18 - 24 and then Females 35 - 44.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Sangamon County, IL is White, followed by Black and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2023, 20.9% of the children was living in poverty in Sangamon County, IL. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator declined 0.6%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

96.2% of the population of Sangamon County, IL has health coverage, with 53.2% on employee plans, 17.3% on Medicaid, 13.5% on Medicare, 10.7% on non-group plans, and 1.42% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Sangamon County, IL see 815 patients per year on average, which represents a 2.86% decrease from the previous year (839 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1159 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 361 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.4% were men and 52.6% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

815 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Sangamon County, IL

Primary care physicians in Sangamon County, IL see an average of 815 patients per year. This represents a 2.86% decrease from the previous year (839 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Sangamon County, IL in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2022, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 23.4% under 18 years, 19.3% between 18 and 34 years, 39% between 35 and 64 years, and 18.3% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.4% were men and 52.6% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

3.85%

Uninsured

53.2%

Employer Coverage

17.3%

Medicaid

13.5%

Medicare

10.7%

Non-Group

1.42%

Military or VA

Between 2021 and 2022, the percent of uninsured citizens in Sangamon County, IL declined by 1.86% from 3.92% to 3.85%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Sangamon County, IL changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2023, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 58.9 in Sangamon County, IL.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Sangamon County, IL.

Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2023, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 35.1% in Sangamon County, IL.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Sangamon County, IL.