Spencer, IA

Census Place

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2024 Population
11,400
US Senator
Chuck Grassley
Republican Party
US Senator
Joni Ernst
Republican Party
2024 Median Age
41.4
0.242% 1-year increase
2024 Poverty Rate
14%
0.672% 1-year decrease
2024 Median Household Income
$59,667
4.55% 1-year growth
2024 Median Property Value
$184,800
3.65% 1-year growth
2024 Employed Population
5,579
0.0358% 1-year decline

About

None of the households in Spencer, IA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

97.5% of the residents in Spencer, IA are U.S. citizens.

In 2024, the median property value in Spencer, IA was $184,800, and the homeownership rate was 68.1%.

Most people in Spencer, IA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 15.8 minutes. The average car ownership in Spencer, IA was 2 cars per household.

United StatesIowaClay County, IASpencer, IASioux, Clay, Dickinson, O'Brien, Lyon, Emmet, Palo Alto & Osceola Counties PUMA, IA

Population & Diversity

Spencer, IA is home to a population of 11.4k people, from which 97.5% are citizens. As of 2024, 3.26% of Spencer, IA residents were born outside of the country (372 people).

In 2024, there were 34.6 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (10.3k people) in Spencer, IA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 298 Other (Hispanic) and 211 White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

97.5%
2024 Citizenship
99.1%
2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 97.5% of Spencer, IA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Spencer, IA was 99.1%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Spencer, IA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Spencer, IA
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    10.3k ± 166
  2. Other (Hispanic)
    298 ± 263
  3. White (Hispanic)
    211 ± 220
5.65%
Hispanic Population
644 people

In 2024, there were 34.6 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (10.3k people) in Spencer, IA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 298 Other (Hispanic) and 211 White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

5.65% of the people in Spencer, IA are hispanic (644 people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Spencer, IA as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Iowa.
Most Common Origin
  1. Mexico
    42,808 ± 5,046 people
  2. India
    12,283 ± 2,716 people
  3. China
    7,889 ± 2,178 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Iowa was Mexico, the natal country of 42,808 Iowa residents, followed by India with 12,283 and China with 7,889.

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Foreign-Born Population

3.26%
2024 Foreign-Born Population
372 people
1.26%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
144 people

As of 2024, 3.26% of Spencer, IA residents (372 people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Spencer, IA was 1.26%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Spencer, IA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    225 ± 135
  2. Gulf War (2001-)
    114 ± 72
  3. Korea
    66 ± 72

Spencer, IA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.97 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Spencer, IA.

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Economy

The economy of Spencer, IA employs 5.58k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Spencer, IA were Health Care & Social Assistance (1,091 people), Retail Trade (774 people), and Manufacturing (638 people), and the highest paying industries were Transportation & Warehousing ($78,594), Wholesale Trade ($75,962), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($72,557).

Employment

Occupations

5.58k
2024 Value
± 558
−0.0358%
1 Year decline
± 14.3%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Spencer, IA declined at a rate of −0.0358%, from 5.58k employees to 5.58k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Spencer, IA, are Management Occupations (705 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (584 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (457 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Spencer, IA.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Iowa.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Iowa (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

5.58k
2024 Value
± 558
−0.0358%
1 Year decline
± 14.3%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Spencer, IA declined at a rate of −0.0358%, from 5.58k employees to 5.58k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Spencer, IA, are Health Care & Social Assistance (1,091 people), Retail Trade (774 people), and Manufacturing (638 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Spencer, IA, though some of these residents may live in Spencer, IA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$48,826
Median earning men ± $3,982
$40,797
Median earning women ± $5,083

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Wholesale Trade ($81,181), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($79,336), and Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($78,611).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Public Administration ($47,052), Manufacturing ($46,316), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($44,440).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Iowa.
Y-Axis
1.48%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 1.57M people employed in Iowa. This represents a 1.48% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 10.9%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Iowa.

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Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Iowa went to Donald J. Trump with 55.7% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Robert Kennedy (0.789%).

Chuck Grassley and Joni Ernst are the senators currently representing the state of Iowa. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Iowa is currently represented by 4 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Voting results are not available for Spencer, IA. Showing the available data for Iowa.
2024 Election Results
  1. Donald J. Trump (55.7%)
    Republican Party
  2. Kamala Harris (42.5%)
    Democratic Party
  3. Robert Kennedy (0.789%)
    Independent Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Iowa went to Donald J. Trump with 55.7% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Robert Kennedy (0.789%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Iowa for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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Senator Elections

US Senators from Iowa

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Iowa.
Chuck Grassley
Senator from Iowa3
Assumed office on January 3, 1981
Joni Ernst
Senator from Iowa2
Assumed office on January 3, 2015

Chuck Grassley and Joni Ernst are the senators currently representing Iowa.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Iowa over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Spencer, IA was $184,800 in 2024, which is 0.555 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $178,300 to $184,800, a 3.65% increase. The homeownership rate in Spencer, IA is 68.1%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Spencer, IA have an average commute time of 15.8 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Spencer, IA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$184,800
Median Property Value 2024
±$11,644
$3,540
Median Property Taxes
±$416

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Spencer, IA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Spencer, IA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

68.1%
Homeownership
2024
61.7%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2024

In 2024, 68.1% of the housing units in Spencer, IA were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 67.7%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Spencer, IA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$59,667
Median Household Income
± $6,531
5.2k
Number of Households
± 527

In 2024, the median household income of the 5.2k households in Spencer, IA grew to $59,667 from the previous year's value of $57,068.

The following chart displays the households in Spencer, IA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Spencer, IA is from Iowa.
0.441
2023 Wage GINI in Iowa
0.442
2022 Wage GINI in Iowa

In 2023, the income inequality in Iowa was 0.441 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.304% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Iowa was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Iowa in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Iowa across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024
  1. Drove Alone (82.2%)
  2. Carpooled (7.35%)
  3. Worked At Home (5.76%)

In 2024, 82.2% of workers in Spencer, IA drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (7.35%) and those who worked at home (5.76%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

15.8 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Spencer, IA have a shorter commute time (15.8 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 2.3% of the workforce in Spencer, IA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Spencer, IA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Spencer, IA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Spencer, IA have 2 cars.

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Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

14% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Spencer, IA (1.56k out of 11.1k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Males < 5 and then Males 6 - 11.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Spencer, IA is White, followed by Hispanic and Other.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

93.3% of the population of Spencer, IA has health coverage, with 42.7% on employee plans, 22.4% on Medicaid, 15.5% on Medicare, 11.6% on non-group plans, and 1.06% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Iowa see 1,385 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,385 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1411 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 466 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.4% were men and 51.6% were women.

Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 24.8% under 18 years, 17.9% between 18 and 34 years, 36.5% between 35 and 64 years, and 20.9% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.4% were men and 51.6% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

6.72%
Uninsured
42.7%
Employer Coverage
22.4%
Medicaid
15.5%
Medicare
11.6%
Non-Group
1.06%
Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Spencer, IA grew by 28% from 5.25% to 6.72%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Spencer, IA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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