Sophia, WV

Census Place

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2023 Population

1,654

4.39% 1-year decline

US Senator

Shelley Moore Capito

Republican Party

US Senator

Jim Justice

Republican Party

2023 Median Age

45.6

0.437% 1-year decrease

2023 Poverty Rate

25.6%

15.8% 1-year decrease

2023 Median Household Income

$34,498

3.37% 1-year growth

2023 Median Property Value

$112,900

4.15% 1-year growth

2023 Employed Population

526

6.05% 1-year growth

About

In 2023, Sophia, WV had a population of 1.65k people with a median age of 45.6 and a median household income of $34,498. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Sophia, WV declined from 1,730 to 1,654, a −4.39% decrease and its median household income grew from $33,372 to $34,498, a 3.37% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Sophia, WV are White (Non-Hispanic) (95.5%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (4.17%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (0.302%), White (Hispanic) (0%), and Black or African American (Hispanic) (0%).

None of the households in Sophia, WV reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

97.3% of the residents in Sophia, WV are U.S. citizens.

In 2023, the median property value in Sophia, WV was $112,900, and the homeownership rate was 63.8%.

Most people in Sophia, WV drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 27.8 minutes. The average car ownership in Sophia, WV was 2 cars per household.

United States West Virginia Raleigh County, WV Beckley, WV Raleigh, Fayette Counties PUMA, WV

Population & Diversity

Sophia, WV is home to a population of 1.65k people, from which 97.3% are citizens. As of 2023, 2.66% of Sophia, WV residents were born outside of the country (44 people).

In 2023, there were 22.9 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (1.58k people) in Sophia, WV than any other race or ethnicity. There were 69 Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 5 Asian (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

97.3%

2023 Citizenship

97.1%

2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 97.3% of Sophia, WV residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Sophia, WV was 97.1%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Sophia, WV compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Sophia, WV

White (Non-Hispanic)
1.58k ± 486
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
69 ± 112
Asian (Non-Hispanic)
5 ± 12

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Sophia, WV as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for West Virginia.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
2,064 ± 1,115 people
Germany
1,923 ± 1,076 people
China
1,815 ± 1,045 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of West Virginia was Mexico, the natal country of 2,064 West Virginia residents, followed by Germany with 1,923 and China with 1,815.

Foreign-Born Population

2.66%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

44 people

2.95%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

51 people

As of 2023, 2.66% of Sophia, WV residents (44 people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Sophia, WV was 2.95%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Sophia, WV compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Gulf War (1990s)
19 ± 34
Gulf War (2001-)
3 ± 19
Vietnam
0 ± 23

Sophia, WV has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (1990s), 6.33 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Sophia, WV employs 526 people. The largest industries in Sophia, WV are Health Care & Social Assistance (141 people), Real Estate & Rental & Leasing (76 people), and Accommodation & Food Services (51 people), and the highest paying industries are Health Care & Social Assistance ($59,152), Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($58,482), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($50,733).

Males in West Virginia have an average income that is 1.33 times higher than the average income of females, which is $50,743. The income inequality in West Virginia (measured using the Gini index) is 0.449, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

526

2023 Value

± 195

6.05%

1 Year growth

± 48.2%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Sophia, WV grew at a rate of 6.05%, from 496 employees to 526 employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Sophia, WV, are Construction & Extraction Occupations (57 people), Material Moving Occupations (52 people), and Health Diagnosing & Treating Practitioners & Other Technical Occupations (48 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Sophia, WV.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in West Virginia (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

526

2023 Value

± 195

6.05%

1 Year growth

± 48.2%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Sophia, WV grew at a rate of 6.05%, from 496 employees to 526 employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Sophia, WV, are Health Care & Social Assistance (141 people), Real Estate & Rental & Leasing (76 people), and Accommodation & Food Services (51 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Sophia, WV, though some of these residents may live in Sophia, WV and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$50,332

Median earning men ± $19,466

$16,629

Median earning women ± $15,344

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($77,656), Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($50,625), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($42,050).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($28,913).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for West Virginia.

Y-Axis

0.583%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 690k people employed in West Virginia. This represents a 0.583% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 15%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in West Virginia.

Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for West Virginia.

Measure

In 2022, 0.661% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.559% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for West Virginia.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (549k), Some college (279k), and Secondary Education (210k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Sophia, WV was $112,900 in 2023, which is 0.372 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $108,400 to $112,900, a 4.15% increase. The homeownership rate in Sophia, WV is 63.8%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 65%.

People in Sophia, WV have an average commute time of 27.8 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Sophia, WV is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$112,900

Median Property Value 2023

±$14,780

$456

Median Property Taxes

±$152

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Sophia, WV the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Sophia, WV compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

63.8%

Homeownership

2023

33.8%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2023

In 2023, 63.8% of the housing units in Sophia, WV were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 53.7%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Sophia, WV compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 10.01
Census Tract 10.02

The following map shows all of the places in Sophia, WV colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$34,498

Median Household Income

± $8,202

715

Number of Households

± 232

In 2023, the median household income of the 715 households in Sophia, WV grew to $34,498 from the previous year's value of $33,372.

The following chart displays the households in Sophia, WV distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $25k - $30k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Sophia, WV is from West Virginia.

0.449

2022 Wage GINI in West Virginia

0.447

2021 Wage GINI in West Virginia

In 2022, the income inequality in West Virginia was 0.449 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.523% growth from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for West Virginia was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in West Virginia in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in West Virginia across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023

Drove Alone (86.7%)
Worked At Home (6.36%)
Carpooled (5.39%)

In 2023, 86.7% of workers in Sophia, WV drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (6.36%) and those who carpooled to work (5.39%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

27.8 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Sophia, WV have a longer commute time (27.8 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 2.67% of the workforce in Sophia, WV have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Sophia, WV compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Sophia, WV distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Sophia, WV have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

25.6% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Sophia, WV (413 out of 1.61k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 75+, followed by Males 55 - 64 and then Females 18 - 24.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Sophia, WV is White, followed by Black and Native American.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

96.4% of the population of Sophia, WV has health coverage, with 24% on employee plans, 32.2% on Medicaid, 8.77% on Medicare, 27.6% on non-group plans, and 3.81% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Raleigh County, WV see 1257 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.632% decrease from the previous year (1265 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1317 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 450 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the country level. Showing data for Raleigh County, WV.

1,257 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Raleigh County, WV

Primary care physicians in Raleigh County, WV see an average of 1,257 patients per year. This represents a 0.632% decrease from the previous year (1,265 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Raleigh County, WV in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 19.9% under 18 years, 19.8% between 18 and 34 years, 38.4% between 35 and 64 years, and 21.9% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.4% were men and 51.6% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

3.63%

Uninsured

24%

Employer Coverage

32.2%

Medicaid

8.77%

Medicare

27.6%

Non-Group

3.81%

Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Sophia, WV declined by 17.4% from 4.39% to 3.63%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Sophia, WV changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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