Sonora, KY

Census Place

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2023 Population

597

13.2% 1-year decline

US Senator

Mitch McConnell

Republican Party

US Senator

Rand Paul

Republican Party

2023 Median Age

33.3

6.05% 1-year increase

2023 Poverty Rate

14.9%

10% 1-year decrease

2023 Median Household Income

$50,417

4.42% 1-year decline

2023 Median Property Value

$178,400

8.65% 1-year growth

2023 Employed Population

188

19.7% 1-year decline

About

In 2023, Sonora, KY had a population of 597 people with a median age of 33.3 and a median household income of $50,417. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Sonora, KY declined from 688 to 597, a −13.2% decrease and its median household income declined from $52,750 to $50,417, a −4.42% decrease.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Sonora, KY are White (Non-Hispanic) (100%), White (Hispanic) (0%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (0%), Black or African American (Hispanic) (0%), and American Indian & Alaska Native (Non-Hispanic) (0%).

None of the households in Sonora, KY reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

99% of the residents in Sonora, KY are U.S. citizens.

In 2023, the median property value in Sonora, KY was $178,400, and the homeownership rate was 79%.

Most people in Sonora, KY drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 24.3 minutes. The average car ownership in Sonora, KY was 2 cars per household.

United States Kentucky Hardin County, KY Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY Lincoln Trail Area Development District (East/West) PUMA, KY Lincoln Trail Area Development District (Central)--Hardin County PUMA, KY

Population & Diversity

Sonora, KY is home to a population of 597 people, from which 99% are citizens. As of 2023, 1.34% of Sonora, KY residents were born outside of the country (8 people).

In 2023, there were NaNy times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (597 people) in Sonora, KY than any other race or ethnicity. There were 0 White (Hispanic) and 0 Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

99%

2023 Citizenship

99.1%

2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 99% of Sonora, KY residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Sonora, KY was 99.1%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Sonora, KY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Sonora, KY

White (Non-Hispanic)
597 ± 290
White (Hispanic)
0 ± 13
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
0 ± 13

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Sonora, KY as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Kentucky.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
28,651 ± 4,142 people
Cuba
14,970 ± 2,999 people
India
12,312 ± 2,720 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Kentucky was Mexico, the natal country of 28,651 Kentucky residents, followed by Cuba with 14,970 and India with 12,312.

Foreign-Born Population

1.34%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

8 people

1.45%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

10 people

As of 2023, 1.34% of Sonora, KY residents (8 people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Sonora, KY was 1.45%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Sonora, KY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Gulf War (2001-)
9 ± 16
Gulf War (1990s)
2 ± 13
Vietnam
0 ± 23

Sonora, KY has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 4.5 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Sonora, KY employs 188 people. The largest industries in Sonora, KY are Administrative & Support & Waste Management Services (34 people), Retail Trade (28 people), and Manufacturing (26 people), and the highest paying industries are Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($50,250), Administrative & Support & Waste Management Services ($50,250), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($49,643).

Males in Kentucky have an average income that is 1.32 times higher than the average income of females, which is $52,220. The income inequality in Kentucky (measured using the Gini index) is 0.452, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

188

2023 Value

± 79

−19.7%

1 Year decline

± 68.8%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Sonora, KY declined at a rate of −19.7%, from 234 employees to 188 employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Sonora, KY, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (34 people), Sales & Related Occupations (28 people), and Building & Grounds Cleaning & Maintenance Occupations (17 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Sonora, KY.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Kentucky (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

188

2023 Value

± 79

−19.7%

1 Year decline

± 68.8%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Sonora, KY declined at a rate of −19.7%, from 234 employees to 188 employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Sonora, KY, are Administrative & Support & Waste Management Services (34 people), Retail Trade (28 people), and Manufacturing (26 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Sonora, KY, though some of these residents may live in Sonora, KY and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$46,042

Median earning men ± $3,924

$37,500

Median earning women ± $12,812

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Public Administration ($63,125), Manufacturing ($47,188), and Other Services Except Public Administration ($38,750).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($49,107), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($48,125), and Public Administration ($41,875).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.

Y-Axis

2.51%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 1.98M people employed in Kentucky. This represents a 2.51% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 14.4%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Kentucky.

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Kentucky went to Donald J. Trump with 64.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (33.9%), followed by Robert Kennedy (0.808%).

Mitch McConnell and Rand Paul are the senators currently representing the state of Kentucky. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Kentucky is currently represented by 6 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Sonora, KY. Showing the available data for Kentucky.

2024 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (64.5%)
Republican Party
Kamala Harris (33.9%)
Democratic Party
Robert Kennedy (0.808%)
Independent Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Kentucky went to Donald J. Trump with 64.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (33.9%), followed by Robert Kennedy (0.808%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Kentucky for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Kentucky

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.

Mitch McConnell

Senator from Kentucky

Assumed office on January 3, 1985

Rand Paul

Senator from Kentucky

Assumed office on January 3, 2011

Mitch McConnell and Rand Paul are the senators currently representing Kentucky.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Kentucky over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Kentucky

Kentucky is currently represented by 6 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Kentucky have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.

Measure

In 2022, 0.821% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.756% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (1.17M), Some college (766k), and Secondary Education (551k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Sonora, KY was $178,400 in 2023, which is 0.588 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $164,200 to $178,400, a 8.65% increase. The homeownership rate in Sonora, KY is 79%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 65%.

People in Sonora, KY have an average commute time of 24.3 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Sonora, KY is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$178,400

Median Property Value 2023

±$46,662

$188

Median Property Taxes

±$89

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Sonora, KY the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Sonora, KY compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

79%

Homeownership

2023

61%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2023

In 2023, 79% of the housing units in Sonora, KY were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 77.3%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Sonora, KY compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

The following map shows all of the places in Sonora, KY colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$50,417

Median Household Income

± $16,453

238

Number of Households

± 94

In 2023, the median household income of the 238 households in Sonora, KY declined from $50,417 from the previous year's value of $52,750.

The following chart displays the households in Sonora, KY distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $50k - $60k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Sonora, KY is from Kentucky.

0.452

2022 Wage GINI in Kentucky

0.453

2021 Wage GINI in Kentucky

In 2022, the income inequality in Kentucky was 0.452 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.286% decline from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Kentucky was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Kentucky in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Kentucky across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023

Drove Alone (84.4%)
Carpooled (6.99%)
Walked (5.38%)

In 2023, 84.4% of workers in Sonora, KY drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (6.99%) and those who walked to work (5.38%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

24.3 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Sonora, KY have a shorter commute time (24.3 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 1.64% of the workforce in Sonora, KY have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Sonora, KY compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Sonora, KY distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Sonora, KY have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

14.9% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Sonora, KY (89 out of 597 people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 55 - 64, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Males < 5.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Sonora, KY is White, followed by Black and Native American.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

95.5% of the population of Sonora, KY has health coverage, with 34.8% on employee plans, 36.5% on Medicaid, 7.04% on Medicare, 16.8% on non-group plans, and 0.335% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Hardin County, KY see 1686 patients per year on average, which represents a 1.81% increase from the previous year (1656 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1105 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 229 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the country level. Showing data for Hardin County, KY.

1,686 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Hardin County, KY

Primary care physicians in Hardin County, KY see an average of 1,686 patients per year. This represents a 1.81% increase from the previous year (1,656 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Hardin County, KY in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 34% under 18 years, 19.6% between 18 and 34 years, 35.7% between 35 and 64 years, and 10.7% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.1% were men and 51.9% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

4.52%

Uninsured

34.8%

Employer Coverage

36.5%

Medicaid

7.04%

Medicare

16.8%

Non-Group

0.335%

Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Sonora, KY grew by 11.1% from 4.07% to 4.52%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Sonora, KY changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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