Selma, NC

Census Place

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2023 Population

6,611

2.51% 1-year growth

US Senator

Thom Tillis

Republican Party

US Senator

Ted Budd

Republican Party

2023 Median Age

33.6

0% 1-year change

2023 Poverty Rate

27.1%

0.557% 1-year decrease

2023 Median Household Income

$37,440

27.7% 1-year growth

2023 Median Property Value

$161,100

18.1% 1-year growth

2023 Employed Population

2,775

3.2% 1-year growth

About

In 2023, Selma, NC had a population of 6.61k people with a median age of 33.6 and a median household income of $37,440. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Selma, NC grew from 6,449 to 6,611, a 2.51% increase and its median household income grew from $29,325 to $37,440, a 27.7% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Selma, NC are Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (42.4%), White (Non-Hispanic) (22.8%), White (Hispanic) (12.3%), Other (Hispanic) (11.8%), and Two+ (Hispanic) (5.01%).

None of the households in Selma, NC reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

88.7% of the residents in Selma, NC are U.S. citizens.

In 2023, the median property value in Selma, NC was $161,100, and the homeownership rate was 43.6%.

Most people in Selma, NC drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 27.8 minutes. The average car ownership in Selma, NC was 2 cars per household.

United States North Carolina Johnston County, NC Raleigh, NC Wilson, Greene & Johnston (East) Counties--Wilson City PUMA, NC Johnston County (West) PUMA, NC

Population & Diversity

Selma, NC is home to a population of 6.61k people, from which 88.7% are citizens. As of 2023, 12.7% of Selma, NC residents were born outside of the country (839 people).

In 2023, there were 1.86 times more Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents (2.8k people) in Selma, NC than any other race or ethnicity. There were 1.51k White (Non-Hispanic) and 816 White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

88.7%

2023 Citizenship

91.6%

2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 88.7% of Selma, NC residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Selma, NC was 91.6%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Selma, NC compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Selma, NC

Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
2.8k ± 565
White (Non-Hispanic)
1.51k ± 353
White (Hispanic)
816 ± 462

30.4%

Hispanic Population

2.01k people

30.4% of the people in Selma, NC are hispanic (2.01k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Selma, NC as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for North Carolina.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
214,508 ± 11,254 people
India
79,868 ± 6,912 people
Honduras
39,759 ± 4,886 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of North Carolina was Mexico, the natal country of 214,508 North Carolina residents, followed by India with 79,868 and Honduras with 39,759.

Foreign-Born Population

12.7%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

839 people

9.8%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

632 people

As of 2023, 12.7% of Selma, NC residents (839 people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Selma, NC was 9.8%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Selma, NC compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Gulf War (1990s)
102 ± 78
Vietnam
68 ± 62
Gulf War (2001-)
46 ± 49

Selma, NC has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (1990s), 1.5 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Selma, NC employs 2.78k people. The largest industries in Selma, NC are Retail Trade (660 people), Construction (426 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (422 people), and the highest paying industries are Administrative & Support & Waste Management Services ($54,671), Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($54,605), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($51,953).

Males in North Carolina have an average income that is 1.31 times higher than the average income of females, which is $57,464. The income inequality in North Carolina (measured using the Gini index) is 0.47, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

2.78k

2023 Value

± 527

3.2%

1 Year growth

± 26.2%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Selma, NC grew at a rate of 3.2%, from 2.69k employees to 2.78k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Selma, NC, are Sales & Related Occupations (613 people), Construction & Extraction Occupations (330 people), and Material Moving Occupations (269 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Selma, NC.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in North Carolina (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

2.78k

2023 Value

± 527

3.2%

1 Year growth

± 26.2%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Selma, NC grew at a rate of 3.2%, from 2.69k employees to 2.78k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Selma, NC, are Retail Trade (660 people), Construction (426 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (422 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Selma, NC, though some of these residents may live in Selma, NC and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$34,787

Median earning men ± $3,298

$26,594

Median earning women ± $10,197

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($85,117), Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($58,523), and Construction ($35,625).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($50,625), Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($36,701), and Manufacturing ($22,043).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for North Carolina.

Y-Axis

3.04%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 4.86M people employed in North Carolina. This represents a 3.04% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 10.9%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in North Carolina.

Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for North Carolina.

Measure

In 2022, 0.944% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.805% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for North Carolina.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (2.16M), Some college (1.84M), and Bachelors Degree (1.63M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Selma, NC was $161,100 in 2023, which is 0.531 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $136,400 to $161,100, a 18.1% increase. The homeownership rate in Selma, NC is 43.6%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 65%.

People in Selma, NC have an average commute time of 27.8 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Selma, NC is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Selma, NC is $37,440. In 2023, the place with the highest median household income in Selma, NC was Census Tract 404 with a value of $71,764, followed by Census Tract 403.01 and Census Tract 407, with respective values of $53,717 and $42,917.

Housing

Property

$161,100

Median Property Value 2023

±$14,031

$1,175

Median Property Taxes

±$287

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Selma, NC the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Selma, NC compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

43.6%

Homeownership

2023

48.8%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2023

In 2023, 43.6% of the housing units in Selma, NC were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 43.6%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Selma, NC compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 404
Census Tract 403.01
Census Tract 407

In 2023, the place with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Selma, NC was Census Tract 404 with a value of $71,764, followed by Census Tract 403.01 and Census Tract 407, with respective values of $53,717 and $42,917.

The following map shows all of the places in Selma, NC colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$37,440

Median Household Income

± $17,209

2.69k

Number of Households

± 512

In 2023, the median household income of the 2.69k households in Selma, NC grew to $37,440 from the previous year's value of $29,325.

The following chart displays the households in Selma, NC distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $10k - $15k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Selma, NC is from North Carolina.

0.47

2022 Wage GINI in North Carolina

0.47

2021 Wage GINI in North Carolina

In 2022, the income inequality in North Carolina was 0.47 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.0732% decline from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for North Carolina was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in North Carolina in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in North Carolina across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023

Drove Alone (85.4%)
Carpooled (6.56%)
Worked At Home (6.02%)

In 2023, 85.4% of workers in Selma, NC drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (6.56%) and those who worked at home (6.02%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

27.8 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Selma, NC have a longer commute time (27.8 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 1.87% of the workforce in Selma, NC have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Selma, NC compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Selma, NC distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Selma, NC have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

27.1% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Selma, NC (1.79k out of 6.61k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 35 - 44, followed by Females 18 - 24 and then Males < 5.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Selma, NC is Hispanic, followed by White and Other.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

82.8% of the population of Selma, NC has health coverage, with 30.6% on employee plans, 32.3% on Medicaid, 6.96% on Medicare, 11.5% on non-group plans, and 1.47% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Johnston County, NC see 3728 patients per year on average, which represents a 3.3% increase from the previous year (3609 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 4274 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 981 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the country level. Showing data for Johnston County, NC.

3,728 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Johnston County, NC

Primary care physicians in Johnston County, NC see an average of 3,728 patients per year. This represents a 3.3% increase from the previous year (3,609 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Johnston County, NC in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 27.6% under 18 years, 25.2% between 18 and 34 years, 32.8% between 35 and 64 years, and 14.4% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 40.7% were men and 59.3% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

17.2%

Uninsured

30.6%

Employer Coverage

32.3%

Medicaid

6.96%

Medicare

11.5%

Non-Group

1.47%

Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Selma, NC grew by 2.21% from 16.8% to 17.2%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Selma, NC changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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