San Francisco, CA

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Population

883,305

0.12% decline

Median Age

38.3


Median Household Income

$112,376

1.41% growth

Poverty Rate

11.7%


Number of Employees

536,653

0.392% growth

Median Property Value

$1.2M

8.3% growth

About

Economy

Health

Diversity

Education

Housing & Living

About

In 2018, San Francisco, CA had a population of 883k people with a median age of 38.3 and a median household income of $112,376. Between 2017 and 2018 the population of San Francisco, CA declined from 884,363 to 883,305, a -0.12% decrease and its median household income grew from $110,816 to $112,376, a 1.41% increase.

The population of San Francisco, CA is 40% White Alone, 34.1% Asian Alone, and 15.2% Hispanic or Latino. 41.1% of the people in San Francisco, CA speak a non-English language, and 87.6% are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in San Francisco, CA are San Francisco State University (7,364 degrees awarded in 2017), University of San Francisco (3,377 degrees), and City College of San Francisco (2,837 degrees).

The median property value in San Francisco, CA is $1.2M, and the homeownership rate is 37.6%. Most people in San Francisco, CA commute by Public Transit, and the average commute time is 30.9 minutes. The average car ownership in San Francisco, CA is 1 car per household.

Photo by Thomas Hawk

United StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco County, CASan Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA

Economy

The economy of San Francisco, CA employs 537k people. The largest industries in San Francisco, CA are Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (114,552 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (56,446 people), and Retail Trade (49,705 people), and the highest paying industries are Information ($131,506), Finance & Insurance ($121,035), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($106,329).

Median household income in San Francisco, CA is $112,376. Males in San Francisco, CA have an average income that is 1.26 times higher than the average income of females, which is $62,298. The income inequality in San Francisco, CA (measured using the Gini index) is 0.499, which is higher than than the national average.

Wages

Median Household Income

$112,376

2018 value

± $4,192

1.41%

1 Year Growth

± 4.57%

Households in San Francisco, CA have a median annual income of $112,376, which is more than the median annual income of $61,937 across the entire United States. This is in comparison to a median income of $110,816 in 2017, which represents a 1.41% annual growth.

Look at the chart to see how the median household income in San Francisco, CA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Wage by Gender in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for California.

$78,575

Average Male Salary

± $755

$62,298

Average Female Salary

± $633

In 2018, full-time male employees in California made 1.26 times more than female employees.

This chart shows the gender-based wage disparity in the 5 most common occupations in California by number of full-time employees.

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Wage by Race and Ethnicity in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for California.

Highest Average Salaries by Race & Ethnicity

  1. Asian

    $73,860 ± $1,174

  2. White

    $65,115 ± $611

  3. Two or More Races

    $54,912 ± $1,843

In 2018 the highest paid race/ethnicity of California workers was Asian. These workers were paid 1.13 times more than White workers, who made the second highest salary of any race/ethnicity.

This chart shows the race- and ethnicity-based wage disparities in the 5 most common occupations in California by number of full-time employees.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for San Francisco, CA is from California.

0.499

2018 Wage GINI

0.497

2017 Wage GINI

In 2018, the income inequality in California was 0.499 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.324% growth from 2017 to 2018, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even.

The 2018 the GINI for California was higher than than the national average of 0.479. In other words, wages are distributed less evenly in California in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in California across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Income by Location

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Highest Median Household Income (Total)

  1. Census Tract 601

  2. Census Tract 226

  3. Census Tract 227.02

In 2017, the place with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in San Francisco, CA was Census Tract 601 with a value of $195,375, followed by Census Tract 226 and Census Tract 227.02, with respective values of $195,000 and $176,944.

The following map shows all of the places in San Francisco, CA colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

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Poverty by Age and Gender

Females 25 - 34

Largest Demographic Living in Poverty

11.7% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in San Francisco, CA (99.1k out of 851k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 13.1%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 18 - 24 and then Males 25 - 34.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Poverty by Race and Ethnicity

Largest Race or Ethnicity Living in Poverty

  1. Asian

    34,519 ± 1,294

  2. White

    34,390 ± 1,358

  3. Hispanic

    17,795 ± 1,038

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in San Francisco, CA is Asian, followed by White and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Occupations

Employment by Occupations

537k

2018 Value

± 12,926

0.392%

1 Year growth

± 3.34%

From 2017 to 2018, employment in San Francisco, CA grew at a rate of 0.392%, from 535k employees to 537k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in San Francisco, CA, are Management Occupations (85,759 people), Business & Financial Operations Occupations (54,549 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (51,392 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of San Francisco, CA.

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Most Common

The most common jobs held by residents of San Francisco, CA, by number of employees, are Management Occupations (85,759 people), Business & Financial Operations Occupations (54,549 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (51,392 people).

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Most Specialized

Compared to other places, San Francisco, CA has an unusually high number of residents working as Computer & Mathematical Occupations (2.85 times higher than expected), Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, & Media Occupations (2.7 times), and Legal Occupations (2.27 times).

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Highest Paid

The highest paid jobs held by residents of San Francisco, CA, by median earnings, are Legal Occupations ($163,163), Computer & Mathematical Occupations ($124,752), and Computer, Engineering, & Science Occupations ($117,332).

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Industries

Employment by Industries

537k

2018 Value

± 12,926

0.392%

1 Year growth

± 3.34%

From 2017 to 2018, employment in San Francisco, CA grew at a rate of 0.392%, from 535k employees to 537k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in San Francisco, CA, are Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (114,552 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (56,446 people), and Retail Trade (49,705 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of San Francisco, CA, though some of these residents may live in San Francisco, CA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Most Common

The most common industries in San Francisco, CA, by number of employees, are Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (114,552 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (56,446 people), and Retail Trade (49,705 people).

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Most Specialized

Compared to other places, San Francisco, CA has an unusually high number of Information (3 times higher than expected), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (2.84 times), and Management of Companies & Enterprises (2.28 times) industries.

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Highest Paying

The highest paying industries in San Francisco, CA, by median earnings, are Information ($131,506), Finance & Insurance ($121,035), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($106,329).

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Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from California to other states, or from other states to California.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

  1. Electronics

    $232B

  2. Mixed freight

    $172B

  3. Gasoline

    $136B

In 2015, the top outbound California product (by dollars) was Electronics with $232B, followed by Mixed freight ($172B) and Gasoline ($136B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound California products.

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Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for California state.

$1.7T

2020 Value

$2.48T

Projected 2045 Value

46.3% growth

In 2020, total outbound California trade was $1.7T. This is expected to increase 46.3% to $2.48T by 2045.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound California trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

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Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from California to other states, or from other states to California.

Most Common Trade Partners

  1. Texas

    $71.8B

  2. Arizona

    $46.9B

  3. Washington

    $34B

In 2015, the top outbound California domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Texas with $71.8B, followed by Arizona with $46.9B and Washington and $34B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that California shares with each state (excluding itself).

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Health

96.4% of the population of San Francisco, CA has health coverage, with 57.5% on employee plans, 16.7% on Medicaid, 9.09% on Medicare, 12.5% on non-group plans, and 0.586% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in the place of San Francisco, CA was $7,549 in 2014. This is a 4.04% increase from the previous year ($7,256).

Primary care physicians in San Francisco, CA see 631 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.473% decrease from the previous year (634 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 675 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 118 patients per year.

Comparing across all counties in the state, Tehama County has the highest prevalence of diabetes (10.6%). Additionally, Tulare County has the highest prevalence of adult obesity (33.4%)

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for San Francisco County, CA.

631 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio

Primary care physicians in San Francisco County, CA see an average of 631 patients per year. This represents a 0.473% decrease from the previous year (634 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in San Francisco County, CA in comparison to neighboring states.

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Behavioral Health Conditions

Data only available at the state level.

State with the Highest Prevalence

  1. West Virginia

    8.26% of the population affected

  2. Arkansas

    8.13% of the population affected

  3. New Hampshire

    7.98% of the population affected

In 2016, West Virginia had the highest prevalence of adults with major depressive episode, with 8.26% of the population affected. The second highest is Arkansas (8.13%), followed by New Hampshire (7.98%).

The following map shows the percent of individuals with major depressive episode by state over multiple years.

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Access and Quality

Data only available at state level.

Most prevalent states

  1. Mississippi

    19.2% of adults

  2. Texas

    17.9% of adults

  3. Louisiana

    17.6% of adults

In 2016, Mississippi had the highest prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost, at 19.2%. It is followed by Texas (17.9%) and Louisiana (17.6%).

The following map shows the prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost by state over multiple years.

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Health Care Spending

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

$7,549

Total Per Capita Spending on Personal Health Care 

$4,735

Per Enrollee Private Health Insurance Spending on Personal Health Care

$5,368

Per Enrollee Medicaid Spending on Personal Health Care

$11,833

Per Enrollee Medicare Spending on Personal Health Care

Between 2013 and 2014, all personal health care spending per capita in California (including private, Medicare, and Medicaid) grew 4.04%, from $7,256 to $7,549.

The following chart shows how this spending changed over time in comparison to Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurance spending, per enrollee.

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Health Care Coverage

3.58%

Uninsured

57.5%

Employer Coverage

16.7%

Medicaid

9.09%

Medicare

12.5%

Non-Group

0.586%

Military or VA

Between 2016 and 2017, the percent of uninsured citizens in San Francisco, CA grew by 8.05% from 3.31% to 3.58%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in San Francisco, CA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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Health Risks

Data available at the county level.

Most at risk counties

  1. Tehama County

    10.6% prevalence

  2. San Joaquin County

    10.5% prevalence

  3. Alpine County

    10.3% prevalence

Tehama County has the highest prevalence of diabetes in California, at 10.6%.

The following map shows the prevalence of diabetes in California by county over multiple years.

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Diversity

San Francisco, CA is home to a population of 883k people, from which 87.6% are citizens. As of 2017, 34% of San Francisco, CA residents were born outside of the country (301k people).

The ethnic composition of the population of San Francisco, CA is composed of 354k White Alone residents (40%), 301k Asian Alone residents (34.1%), 135k Hispanic or Latino residents (15.2%), 44k Black or African American Alone residents (4.98%), 43.6k Two or More Races residents (4.94%), 3.26k Some Other Race Alone residents (0.369%), 2.09k Native Hawaiian & Other Pacific Islander Alone residents (0.236%), and 1.19k American Indian & Alaska Native Alone residents (0.134%).

The most common foreign languages spoken in San Francisco, CA are Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese) (151,952 speakers), Spanish (85,225 speakers), and Tagalog (Incl. Filipino) (22,471 speakers).

Age

Age by Nativity

33

Median Native-Born Age

± 0.3

50

Median Foreign-Born Age

± 0.7

In 2018, the median age of all people in San Francisco, CA was 38.3. Native-born citizens, with a median age of 33, were generally younger than than foreign-born citizens, with a median age of 50. But people in San Francisco, CA are getting staying the same age. In 2017, the average age of all San Francisco, CA residents was 38.

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Heritage

Foreign-Born Population

34%

2017 Foreign-Born Population

301k people

34.1%

2016 Foreign-Born Population

297k people

As of 2017, 34% of San Francisco, CA residents (301k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.7%. In 2016, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in San Francisco, CA was 34.1%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in San Francisco, CA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for California.

Most Common Origin

  1. Mexico

    4,032,642 ± 46,722 people

  2. Philippines

    840,765 ± 22,271 people

  3. China

    696,409 ± 20,307 people

In 2018, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of California was Mexico, the natal country of 4,032,642 California residents, followed by Philippines with 840,765 and China with 696,409.

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Citizenship

87.6%

2018 Citizenship

86.9%

2017 Citizenship

As of 2018, 87.6% of San Francisco, CA residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.2%. In 2017, the percentage of US citizens in San Francisco, CA was 86.9%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in San Francisco, CA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Race and Ethnicity

Most Common

  1. White Alone

    354k ± 979

  2. Asian Alone

    301k ± 4.78k

  3. Hispanic or Latino

    135k ± 8.46k

In 2018, there were 1.17 times more White Alone residents (354k people) in San Francisco, CA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 301k Asian Alone and 135k Hispanic or Latino residents, the second and third most common racial or ethnic groups.

The following bar chart shows the 8 races and ethnicities represented in San Francisco, CA as a share of the total population.

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Non-English Speakers

Most Common Languages

  1. Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese)

    151,952 speakers (18%)

  2. Spanish

    85,225 speakers (10.1%)

  3. Tagalog (Incl. Filipino)

    22,471 speakers (2.66%)

41.1% of San Francisco, CA citizens are speakers of a non-English language, which is higher than the national average of 21.9%. In 2018, the most common non-English language spoken in San Francisco, CA was Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese). 18% of the overall population of San Francisco, CA are native Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese) speakers. 10.1% speak Spanish and 2.66% speak Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese), the next two most common languages.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

  1. Vietnam

    8,029 ± 1,156

  2. Gulf War (2001-)

    4,343 ± 1,731

  3. Gulf War (1990s)

    3,178 ± 1,035

San Francisco, CA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.85 times greater than any other conflict.

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Education

In 2017, universities in San Francisco, CA awarded 20,817 degrees. The student population of San Francisco, CA is skewed towards women, with 38,619 male students and 53,138 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in San Francisco, CA are White (5,475 and 31.2%), followed by Asian (4,608 and 26.3%), Hispanic or Latino (3,724 and 21.2%), and Unknown (1,565 and 8.92%).

The largest universities in San Francisco, CA by number of degrees awarded are San Francisco State University (7,364 and 35.4%), University of San Francisco (3,377 and 16.2%), and City College of San Francisco (2,837 and 13.6%).

The most popular majors in San Francisco, CA are General Business Administration & Management (2,018 and 9.69%), Registered Nursing (647 and 3.11%), and General Psychology (567 and 2.72%).

The median tuition costs in San Francisco, CA are $36,100 for private four year colleges, and $5,742 and $17,622 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Concentrations

Most Common

  1. General Business Administration & Management

    1,726 degrees awarded

  2. General Psychology

    441 degrees awarded

  3. General Biological Sciences

    395 degrees awarded

In 2015, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in San Francisco, CA was General Business Administration & Management with 1,726 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in San Francisco, CA according to their major.

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Universities

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

  1. San Francisco State University

    7,364 degrees awarded

  2. University of San Francisco

    3,377 degrees awarded

  3. City College of San Francisco

    2,837 degrees awarded

$5,742

Median In-State Public

$36,100

Median Private

In 2017, the San Francisco, CA institution with the largest number of graduating students was San Francisco State University with 7,364 degrees awarded.

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Student Gender for Common Institutions

8,129

Degrees Awarded to Men

12,688

Degrees Awarded to Women

In 2017, 8,129 men were awarded degrees from institutions in San Francisco, CA, which is 0.641 times less than the 12,688 female students who received degrees in the same year.

This chart displays the gender disparity between the top 5 institutions in San Francisco, CA by degrees awarded.

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Student Race and Ethnicity

Most Common Student Race or Ethnicity

  1. White

    5,475 degrees awarded

  2. Asian

    4,608 degrees awarded

  3. Hispanic or Latino

    3,724 degrees awarded

In 2017 the majority of degrees awarded at institutions in San Francisco, CA were to White students. These 5,475 degrees mean that there were 1.19 times more White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Asian, with 4,608 degrees awarded.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in San Francisco, CA was $1.2M in 2018, which is 5.21 times larger than the national average of $229,700. Between 2017 and 2018 the median property value increased from $1.1M to $1.2M, a 8.3% increase. The homeownership rate in San Francisco, CA is 37.6%, which is lower than the national average of 63.9%. People in San Francisco, CA have an average commute time of 30.9 minutes, and they commute by Public Transit. Car ownership in San Francisco, CA is lower than the national average, with an average of 1 car per household.

Housing

Property Value

$1.2M

2018 Median

± $21,459

$1.1M

2017 Median

± $24,312

In 2018, the median property value in San Francisco, CA grew to to $1.2M from the previous year's value of $1.1M.

The following charts display, first, the property values in San Francisco, CA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies and, second, owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property value buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In San Francisco, CA the largest share of households have a property value in the $1M - $1,499,999 range.

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Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$112,376

Median Household Income

± $4,192

363k

Number of Households

± 9,592

In 2018, the median household income of the 363k households in San Francisco, CA grew to $112,376 from the previous year's value of $110,816.

The following chart displays the households in San Francisco, CA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $200k+ range.

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Property Taxes

$3k+

Average Range

This chart shows the households in San Francisco, CA distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In San Francisco, CA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

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Rent vs Own

37.6%

2018 Homeownership

36.5%

2017 Homeownership

In 2018, 37.6% of the housing units in San Francisco, CA were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 36.5%.

This percentage of owner-occupation is lower than the national average of 63.9%. This chart shows the ownership percentage in San Francisco, CA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Commute Time

30.9 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in San Francisco, CA have a longer commute time (30.9 minutes) than the normal US worker (25.7 minutes). Additionally, 3.26% of the workforce in San Francisco, CA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in San Francisco, CA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Commuter Transportation

Most Common Method of Travel

  1. Public Transit

    33.5%

  2. Drove Alone

    30.3%

  3. Walked

    12.7%

In 2018, the most common method of travel for workers in San Francisco, CA was Public Transit (33.5%), followed by those who Drove Alone (30.3%) and those who Walked (12.7%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Transportation

Car Ownership

1 car

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in San Francisco, CA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in San Francisco, CA have 1 car, followed by 2 cars.

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