San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2024 Population

112,790

US Senator

John Cornyn

Republican Party

US Senator

Ted Cruz

Republican Party

2024 Median Age

36.1

1.4% 1-year increase

2024 Poverty Rate

10.3%

4.75% 1-year increase

2024 Median Household Income

$76,648

1.28% 1-year decline

2024 Median Property Value

$250,300

6.56% 1-year growth

2024 Employed Population

54,468

2.62% 1-year decline

About

35.1% of the households in San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

95.5% of the residents in San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX are Southern Careers Institute-San Antonio (731 degrees awarded in 2024), Concorde Career College-San Antonio (415 degrees), and Lamson Institute (344 degrees).

In 2024, the median property value in San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX was $250,300, and the homeownership rate was 61.8%.

Most people in San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 26.9 minutes. The average car ownership in San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX was 2 cars per household.

San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX borders San Antonio City (Northwest)--Inside Loop I-410 PUMA, TX, San Antonio City (West)--Inside Loop I-410 PUMA, TX, San Antonio City (West)--Between Loop TX-1604 & Loop I-410 PUMA, TX, San Antonio City (Northwest)--Between Loop TX-1604 & Loop I-410 PUMA, TX, and Bexar County (Northwest)--San Antonio (Far Northwest) & Helotes Cities PUMA, TX.

Photo by Stuart Seeger

United States Texas

Population & Diversity

San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX is home to a population of 113k people, from which 95.5% are citizens. As of 2024, 11.2% of San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX residents were born outside of the country (12.6k people).

In 2024, there were 1.15 times more Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents (35.2k people) in San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 30.5k White (Non-Hispanic) and 18.7k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary language in households in San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX are Spanish (31,360 households), Arabic (1,345 households), and Tagalog (Incl. Filipino) (1,029 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY

56,355

Women

50%

56,457

Men

50%

The resident population of United States in 2024 was 112,812 inhabitants, with 50% men, and 50% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

Citizenship

95.5%

2024 Citizenship

96.3%

2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 95.5% of San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX was 96.3%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX

Two Races Including Other (Hispanic)
35.2k ± 4.05k
White (Non-Hispanic)
30.5k ± 2.61k
White (Hispanic)
18.7k ± 2.94k

60.4%

Hispanic Population

68.1k people

60.4% of the people in San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX are hispanic (68.1k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

Mexico
6,136 ± 1,870 people
Philippines
1,081 ± 803 people
India
450 ± 520 people

In 2024, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX was Mexico, the natal country of 6,136 San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX residents, followed by Philippines with 1,081 and India with 450.

Foreign-Born Population

11.2%

2024 Foreign-Born Population

12.6k people

10.4%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

12k people

As of 2024, 11.2% of San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX residents (12.6k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX was 10.4%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Spanish
31,360 households (29.6%)
Arabic
1,345 households (1.27%)
Tagalog (Incl. Filipino)
1,029 households (0.973%)

35.1% of the households in San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is higher than the national average of 22.3%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2024, the most common non-English language spoken in households in San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX was Spanish. 29.6% of the households in San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Gulf War (2001-)
3,312 ± 492
Gulf War (1990s)
2,300 ± 475
Vietnam
1,947 ± 514

San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1.44 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX.

Health

85.2% of the population of San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX has health coverage, with 45.3% on employee plans, 12.4% on Medicaid, 8.89% on Medicare, 15.5% on non-group plans, and 3.1% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Texas see 1,657 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,657 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1590 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 590 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 50% were men and 50% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

1,657 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Texas

Primary care physicians in Texas see an average of 1,657 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,657 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Texas in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 25.3% under 18 years, 22.9% between 18 and 34 years, 38.3% between 35 and 64 years, and 13.6% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 50% were men and 50% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

14.8%

Uninsured

45.3%

Employer Coverage

12.4%

Medicaid

8.89%

Medicare

15.5%

Non-Group

3.1%

Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX grew by 2.88% from 14.4% to 14.8%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Economy

The economy of San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX employs 54.5k people. In 2024, the largest industries in San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX were Restaurants & Food Services (4,425 people), Elementary & secondary schools (4,220 people), and Construction (2,920 people), and the highest paying industries were Offices of physicians ($119,552), National security & international affairs ($95,309), and U. S. Army ($95,066).

Males in San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX have an average income that is 1.15 times higher than the average income of females, which is $55,447. The income inequality in San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX (measured using the Gini index) is 0.4, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

25,977

Women

47.7%

28,491

Men

52.3%

The workforce of San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX in 2024 was 54,468 people, with 47.7% woman, and 52.3% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

54.5k

2024 Value

−2.62%

1 Year decline

± −2.62%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX declined at a rate of −2.62%, from 55.9k employees to 54.5k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX, are Customer service representatives (2,186 people), Elementary & middle school teachers (1,697 people), and Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (1,138 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Texas (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

Industries

Employment by Industries

54.5k

2024 Value

−2.62%

1 Year decline

± −2.62%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX declined at a rate of −2.62%, from 55.9k employees to 54.5k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX, are Restaurants & Food Services (4,425 people), Elementary & secondary schools (4,220 people), and Construction (2,920 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX, though some of these residents may live in San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$46,474

Median earning men ± $2,138

$38,939

Median earning women ± $2,374

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Public Administration ($74,665), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($71,956), and Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($68,425).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Wholesale Trade ($66,352), Public Administration ($56,167), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($51,541).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

Y-Axis

4.59%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 13.8M people employed in Texas. This represents a 4.59% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 9.63%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Texas.

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Jill Stein (0.726%).

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing the state of Texas. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX. Showing the available data for Texas.

2024 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (56.1%)
Republican Party
Kamala Harris (42.5%)
Democratic Party
Jill Stein (0.726%)
Green Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Jill Stein (0.726%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Texas for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Texas

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

John Cornyn

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on December 2, 2002
Phil Gramm resigned (effective November 30, 2002) a few weeks before the expiration of his term in hopes that his successor, fellow Republican John Cornyn, could gain seniority over other newly elected senators. However, Cornyn did not gain additional seniority due to a 1980 Rules Committee policy.

Ted Cruz

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on January 3, 2013

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing Texas.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Texas over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

Education

In 2024, universities in San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX awarded 1,716 degrees. The student population of San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX in 2024 is skewed towards men, with 1,241 male students and 920 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX are Hispanic or Latino (948 and 55.2%), White (339 and 19.8%), Black or African American (183 and 10.7%), and Unknown (159 and 9.27%).

The largest universities in San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX by number of degrees awarded are Southern Careers Institute-San Antonio (731 and 42.6%), Concorde Career College-San Antonio (415 and 24.2%), and Lamson Institute (344 and 20%).

The most popular majors in San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX are Electrician (283 and 16.5%), Medical Assistant (228 and 13.3%), and HVAC & Refrigeration Engineering Technology (208 and 12.1%).

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2024 in San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX, the percentage of applicants admitted was 95.2%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 50.3%. The number of students enrolled in 2024 was 2,161 (57.4% men and 42.6% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2024 there were 2,161 students enrolled in San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX, 57.4% men and 42.6% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Hispanic or Latino with 1,260 records, of which 44.4% were women and 55.6% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

Welding Technology
187 degrees awarded
Medical Assistant
175 degrees awarded
Electrician
169 degrees awarded

In 2024, the most common concentation for Certificate of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years recipients in San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX was Welding Technology with 187 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Certificate of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years from schools in San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Southern Careers Institute-San Antonio
731 degrees awarded
Concorde Career College-San Antonio
415 degrees awarded
Lamson Institute
344 degrees awarded

In 2024, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Southern Careers Institute-San Antonio with 731 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2024, 857 men were awarded degrees from institutions in San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX, which is 0.998 times less than the 859 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2024, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was Hispanic or Latino students. These 948 degrees mean that there were 2.8 times more degrees awarded to Hispanic or Latino students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, White, with 339 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2024, 1.5% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.37% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX in 2024 were High School or Equivalent (21.8k), Some college (21k), and Bachelors Degree (18k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX was $250,300 in 2024, which is 0.752 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $234,900 to $250,300, a 6.56% increase. The homeownership rate in San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX is 61.8%, which is lower than the national average of 65.2%.

People in San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX have an average commute time of 26.9 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$250,300

Median Property Value 2024

±$5,644

$25,058

Median Property Taxes

±$1,380

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

61.8%

Homeownership

2024

65.2%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2024

In 2024, 61.8% of the housing units in San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 63.2%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$76,648

Median Household Income

± $3,401

40.5k

Number of Households

± 1,941

In 2024, the median household income of the 40.5k households in San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX declined from $76,648 from the previous year's value of $77,638.

The following chart displays the households in San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

0.4

2024 Wage GINI in San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX

0.404

2023 Wage GINI in San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX

In 2024, the income inequality in San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX was 0.4 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 1.08% decline from 2023 to 2024, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX was lower than than the national average of 0.474. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024

Drove Alone (68.8%)
Worked At Home (15.7%)
Carpooled (12.4%)

In 2024, 68.8% of workers in San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (15.7%) and those who carpooled to work (12.4%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

26.9 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX have a longer commute time (26.9 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 2.3% of the workforce in San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

10.3% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX (11.5k out of 112k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 35 - 44 and then Males 35 - 44.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in San Antonio (Northwest) & Leon Valley Cities PUMA, TX is Hispanic, followed by Two Or More and White.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.