Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2022 Population

105,598

35.9% 1-year decline

US Senator

Alex Padilla

Democratic Party

US Senator

Laphonza Butler

Democratic Party

2022 Median Age

39.3

3.42% 1-year increase

2022 Poverty Rate

9.54%

8.08% 1-year increase

2022 Median Household Income

$115,605

9.1% 1-year growth

2022 Median Property Value

$559,000

21.2% 1-year growth

2022 Employed Population

48,254

34% 1-year decline

About

In 2022, Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA had a population of 106k people with a median age of 39.3 and a median household income of $115,605. Between 2021 and 2022 the population of Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA declined from 164,850 to 105,598, a −35.9% decrease and its median household income grew from $105,967 to $115,605, a 9.1% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA are Asian (Non-Hispanic) (31.5%), White (Non-Hispanic) (27.5%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (12.2%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (7%), and White (Hispanic) (6.56%).

36.1% of the households in Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

93.2% of the residents in Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA are California Northstate University (341 degrees awarded in 2022).

In 2022, the median property value in Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA was $559,000, and the homeownership rate was 71.4%.

Most people in Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 33.6 minutes. The average car ownership in Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA was 2 cars per household.

Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA borders Sacramento County--Sacramento City (Southwest/Pocket, Meadowview & North Laguna) PUMA, CA, Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (East) PUMA, CA, and Sacramento County--Galt, Isleton Cities, Delta Region & Rural PUMA, CA.

United States California

Population & Diversity

Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA is home to a population of 106k people, from which 93.2% are citizens. As of 2022, 25% of Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA residents were born outside of the country (26.4k people).

In 2022, there were 1.15 times more Asian (Non-Hispanic) residents (33.3k people) in Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 29k White (Non-Hispanic) and 12.8k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA are Spanish (9,700 households), Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese) (6,136 households), and Tagalog (Incl. Filipino) (5,054 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY

55,141

Women

51.4%

52,066

Men

48.6%

The resident population of United States in 2022 was 107,207 inhabitants, with 48.6% men, and 51.4% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in the United States.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

Citizenship

93.2%

2022 Citizenship

93.3%

2021 Citizenship

As of 2022, 93.2% of Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.5%. In 2021, the percentage of US citizens in Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA was 93.3%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA

Asian (Non-Hispanic)
33.3k ± 1.66k
White (Non-Hispanic)
29k ± 2.27k
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
12.8k ± 1.58k

20.3%

Hispanic Population

21.5k people

20.3% of the people in Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA are hispanic (21.5k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

Philippines
5,202 ± 1,727 people
Vietnam
3,534 ± 1,435 people
Mexico
2,792 ± 1,280 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA was Philippines, the natal country of 5,202 Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA residents, followed by Vietnam with 3,534 and Mexico with 2,792.

Foreign-Born Population

25%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

26.4k people

24.5%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

40.4k people

As of 2022, 25% of Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA residents (26.4k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.6%. In 2021, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA was 24.5%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Spanish
9,700 households (9.73%)
Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese)
6,136 households (6.16%)
Tagalog (Incl. Filipino)
5,054 households (5.07%)

36.1% of the households in Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is higher than the national average of 21.7%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2022, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA was Spanish. 9.73% of the households in Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
1,117 ± 238
Gulf War (2001-)
902 ± 219
Gulf War (1990s)
787 ± 204

Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.24 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA employs 48.3k people. The largest industries in Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA are Elementary & secondary schools (3,381 people), General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (2,972 people), and Restaurants & Food Services (2,500 people), and the highest paying industries are Internet publishing, broadcasting & web search portals ($321,071), Nondepository credit & related activities ($225,641), and Offices of physicians ($165,137).

Males in Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA have an average income that is 1.22 times higher than the average income of females, which is $73,634. The income inequality in Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA (measured using the Gini index) is 0.438, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

36,397

Women

50%

36,367

Men

50%

The workforce of Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA in 2020 was 72,764 people, with 50% woman, and 50% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

48.3k

2022 Value

−34%

1 Year decline

± −34%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA declined at a rate of −34%, from 73.2k employees to 48.3k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA, are Registered nurses (1,567 people), Other managers (1,412 people), and Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (1,227 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in California (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

48.3k

2022 Value

−34%

1 Year decline

± −34%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA declined at a rate of −34%, from 73.2k employees to 48.3k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA, are Elementary & secondary schools (3,381 people), General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (2,972 people), and Restaurants & Food Services (2,500 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA, though some of these residents may live in Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$66,693

Median earning men ± $3,444

$54,065

Median earning women ± $3,306

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2022 are Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($102,033), Information ($89,875), and Public Administration ($83,398).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2022 are Manufacturing ($73,911), Wholesale Trade ($68,474), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($67,215).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

Y-Axis

2.57%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 17.9M people employed in California. This represents a 2.57% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 14%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in California.

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in California went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 63.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (34.3%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.07%).

Alex Padilla and Laphonza Butler are the senators currently representing the state of California. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

California is currently represented by 52 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA. Showing the available data for California.

2020 Election Results

Joseph R Biden Jr. (63.5%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (34.3%)
Republican Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.07%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in California went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 63.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (34.3%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.07%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in California for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from California

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

Alex Padilla

Senator from California

Assumed office on January 20, 2021
Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Kamala Harris, who had become Vice President of the United States.

Laphonza Butler

Senator from California

Assumed office on October 3, 2023
Appointed to the seat following the death of Dianne Feinstein.

Alex Padilla and Laphonza Butler are the senators currently representing California.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in California over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from California

California is currently represented by 52 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for California have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2022, universities in Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA awarded 341 degrees. The student population of Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA in 2022 is skewed towards women, with 428 male students and 534 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA are Asian (198 and 58.8%), followed by White (63 and 18.7%), Two or More Races (34 and 10.1%), and Unknown (13 and 3.86%).

The largest universities in Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA by number of degrees awarded are California Northstate University (341 and 100%).

The most popular majors in Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA are Pharmacy (159 and 46.6%), Medicine (84 and 24.6%), and General Health Services (77 and 22.6%).

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

Measure

In 2022 in Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA, the percentage of applicants admitted was 94.7%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 10.6%. The number of students enrolled in 2022 was 962 (44.5% men and 55.5% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2022 there were 962 students enrolled in Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA, 44.5% men and 55.5% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Asian with 465 records, of which 55.5% were women and 44.5% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

Pharmacy
159 degrees awarded
Medicine
84 degrees awarded

In 2022, the most common concentation for Professional Doctorate recipients in Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA was Pharmacy with 159 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Professional Doctorate from schools in Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

California Northstate University

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

341 degrees awarded

In 2022, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was California Northstate University with 341 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

In 2022, 160 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA, which is 0.884 times less than the 181 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2022 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was Asian students. These 198 degrees mean that there were 3.14 times more degrees awarded to Asian students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, White, with 63 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Private for-profit, 4-year or above ($55,063) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2022.

Private for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,074) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2022.

Private for-profit, 4-year or above ($2,700) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2022, 1.74% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 2.45% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA in 2022 were Some college (22.8k), Bachelors Degree (18.2k), and High School or Equivalent (15.6k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA was $559,000 in 2022, which is 1.98 times larger than the national average of $281,900. Between 2021 and 2022 the median property value increased from $461,400 to $559,000, a 21.2% increase. The homeownership rate in Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA is 71.4%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.8%.

People in Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA have an average commute time of 33.6 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA is $115,605. In 2022, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA was Santa Clara County (Southwest)--Cupertino, Saratoga Cities & Los Gatos Town PUMA, CA with a value of $222,873, followed by Santa Clara County (Northwest)--Palo Alto City & Los Altos Hills Town PUMA, CA and Contra Costa County (South)--San Ramon City & Danville Town PUMA, CA, with respective values of $206,924 and $199,849.

Housing

Property

$559,000

Median Property Value 2022

±$9,100

$23,966

Median Property Taxes

±$1,138

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

71.4%

Homeownership

2022

71.7%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2022

In 2022, 71.4% of the housing units in Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 72.6%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2022, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA was Santa Clara County (Southwest)--Cupertino, Saratoga Cities & Los Gatos Town PUMA, CA with a value of $222,873, followed by Santa Clara County (Northwest)--Palo Alto City & Los Altos Hills Town PUMA, CA and Contra Costa County (South)--San Ramon City & Danville Town PUMA, CA, with respective values of $206,924 and $199,849.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$115,605

Median Household Income

± $4,771

33.6k

Number of Households

± 1,477

In 2022, the median household income of the 33.6k households in Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA grew to $115,605 from the previous year's value of $105,967.

The following chart displays the households in Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

0.438

2022 Wage GINI in Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA

0.429

2021 Wage GINI in Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA

In 2022, the income inequality in Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA was 0.438 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 1.92% growth from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2022

Drove Alone (68.4%)
Worked At Home (17.9%)
Carpooled (9.82%)

In 2022, 68.4% of workers in Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (17.9%) and those who carpooled to work (9.82%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

33.6 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA have a longer commute time (33.6 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.7 minutes). Additionally, 5.37% of the workforce in Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

9.54% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA (10.1k out of 105k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 35 - 44, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Males 35 - 44.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA is Asian, followed by Black and White.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

97.9% of the population of Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA has health coverage, with 59.2% on employee plans, 16.2% on Medicaid, 9.61% on Medicare, 12.1% on non-group plans, and 0.808% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in California see 1234 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.484% decrease from the previous year (1240 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1102 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 236 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

1,234 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in California

Primary care physicians in California see an average of 1,234 patients per year. This represents a 0.484% decrease from the previous year (1,240 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in California in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2022, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 27.5% under 18 years, 16.5% between 18 and 34 years, 42.7% between 35 and 64 years, and 13.2% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.1% were men and 51.9% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

2.12%

Uninsured

59.2%

Employer Coverage

16.2%

Medicaid

9.61%

Medicare

12.1%

Non-Group

0.808%

Military or VA

Between 2021 and 2022, the percent of uninsured citizens in Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA declined by 16.6% from 2.55% to 2.12%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Sacramento County (Central)--Elk Grove City (West) PUMA, CA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.