Rockingham County, VA

County

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2021 Population

83,090

2.41% 1-year growth

US Senator

Mark Warner

Democratic Party

US Senator

Tim Kaine

Democratic Party

2021 Median Age

40.3

1.47% 1-year decrease

2021 Poverty Rate

7.6%

4.34% 1-year decrease

2021 Median Household Income

$67,484

4.63% 1-year growth

2021 Median Property Value

$231,800

6.53% 1-year growth

2021 Employed Population

41,731

3.8% 1-year growth

About

In 2021, Rockingham County, VA had a population of 83.1k people with a median age of 40.3 and a median household income of $67,484. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of Rockingham County, VA grew from 81,138 to 83,090, a 2.41% increase and its median household income grew from $64,496 to $67,484, a 4.63% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Rockingham County, VA are White (Non-Hispanic) (87.5%), White (Hispanic) (4.01%), Two+ (Hispanic) (2.36%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (2.32%), and Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (1.48%).

None of the households in Rockingham County, VA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

96.7% of the residents in Rockingham County, VA are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Rockingham County, VA are Bridgewater College (372 degrees awarded in 2021).

In 2021, the median property value in Rockingham County, VA was $231,800, and the homeownership rate was 75.9%.

Most people in Rockingham County, VA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 21.9 minutes. The average car ownership in Rockingham County, VA was 2 cars per household.

Rockingham County, VA borders Albemarle County, VA, Augusta County, VA, Greene County, VA, Page County, VA, Shenandoah County, VA, Harrisonburg city, VA, Hardy County, WV, and Pendleton County, WV.

About the photo: Rockingham County Courthouse in Harrisonburg, Virginia

Photo by Jimmy Emerson, DVM

United States Virginia Harrisonburg, VA

Population & Diversity

Rockingham County, VA is home to a population of 83.1k people, from which 96.7% are citizens. As of 2021, 5.93% of Rockingham County, VA residents were born outside of the country (4.93k people).

In 2021, there were 21.8 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (72.7k people) in Rockingham County, VA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 3.33k White (Hispanic) and 1.97k Two+ (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

96.7%

2021 Citizenship

97.1%

2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 96.7% of Rockingham County, VA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in Rockingham County, VA was 97.1%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Rockingham County, VA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Rockingham County, VA

White (Non-Hispanic)
72.7k ± 227
White (Hispanic)
3.33k ± 559
Two+ (Hispanic)
1.97k ± 513

7.52%

Hispanic Population

6.25k people

7.52% of the people in Rockingham County, VA are hispanic (6.25k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Rockingham County, VA as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Virginia.

Most Common Origin

El Salvador
109,039 ± 8,055 people
India
96,011 ± 7,565 people
Mexico
59,097 ± 5,948 people

In 2021, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Virginia was El Salvador, the natal country of 109,039 Virginia residents, followed by India with 96,011 and Mexico with 59,097.

Foreign-Born Population

5.93%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

4.93k people

5.64%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

4.58k people

As of 2021, 5.93% of Rockingham County, VA residents (4.93k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Rockingham County, VA was 5.64%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Rockingham County, VA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
1,633 ± 214
Gulf War (2001-)
894 ± 249
Gulf War (1990s)
407 ± 103

Rockingham County, VA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.83 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Rockingham County, VA employs 41.7k people. The largest industries in Rockingham County, VA are Educational Services (5,626 people), Manufacturing (5,558 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (5,114 people), and the highest paying industries are Utilities ($56,111), Wholesale Trade ($54,474), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($52,766).

Males in Virginia have an average income that is 1.33 times higher than the average income of females, which is $63,894. The income inequality in Virginia (measured using the Gini index) is 0.476, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

41.7k

2021 Value

± 1,482

3.8%

1 Year growth

± 4.81%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Rockingham County, VA grew at a rate of 3.8%, from 40.2k employees to 41.7k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Rockingham County, VA, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (4,864 people), Management Occupations (3,981 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (3,824 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Rockingham County, VA.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Virginia (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

41.7k

2021 Value

± 1,482

3.8%

1 Year growth

± 4.81%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Rockingham County, VA grew at a rate of 3.8%, from 40.2k employees to 41.7k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Rockingham County, VA, are Educational Services (5,626 people), Manufacturing (5,558 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (5,114 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Rockingham County, VA, though some of these residents may live in Rockingham County, VA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$44,243

Median earning men ± $1,063

$31,022

Median earning women ± $1,154

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Wholesale Trade ($53,969), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($53,357), and Manufacturing ($52,529).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Wholesale Trade ($63,125), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($42,590), and Public Administration ($41,477).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in Virginia. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Virginia.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

455
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
360
Manufacturing
275
Professional, Scientific & Management, and Administrative & Waste Management Services

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$1.05M
Manufacturing
$420k
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
$126k
Wholesale Trade

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Virginia to other states, or from other states to Virginia.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Virginia product (by dollars) was Mixed freight with $37.7B, followed by Electronics ($29B) and Machinery ($23.6B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Virginia products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Virginia.

$313B

2020 Value in Virginia

$612B

Projected 2050 Value in Virginia

95.3% growth

In 2020, total outbound Virginia trade was $313B. This is expected to increase 95.3% to $612B by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Virginia trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Virginia to other states, or from other states to Virginia.

Most Common Trade Partners

In 2020, the top outbound Virginia domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was North Carolina with $26B, followed by Maryland with $18.5B and Pennsylvania and $12.4B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Virginia shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Rockingham County, VA went to Donald J. Trump with 69.3% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (28.9%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.49%).

Mark Warner and Tim Kaine are the senators currently representing the state of Virginia. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Virginia is currently represented by 11 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (69.3%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (28.9%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.49%)
Libertarian Party

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Rockingham County, VA for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Virginia

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.

Mark Warner

Senator from Virginia

Assumed office on January 3, 2009

Tim Kaine

Senator from Virginia

Assumed office on January 3, 2013

Mark Warner and Tim Kaine are the senators currently representing Virginia.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Virginia over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Virginia

Virginia is currently represented by 11 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Virginia have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2021, universities in Rockingham County, VA awarded 372 degrees. The student population of Rockingham County, VA in 2021 is skewed towards women, with 673 male students and 790 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Rockingham County, VA are White (256 and 70.5%), followed by Black or African American (50 and 13.8%), Hispanic or Latino (30 and 8.26%), and Two or More Races (15 and 4.13%).

The largest universities in Rockingham County, VA by number of degrees awarded are Bridgewater College (372 and 100%).

The most popular majors in Rockingham County, VA are General Business Administration & Management (72 and 19.4%), General Health & Physical Education (46 and 12.4%), and General Psychology (23 and 6.18%).

The median tuition cost in Rockingham County, VA for private four year colleges is $37,500.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2021 in Rockingham County, VA, the percentage of applicants admitted was 75.1%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 15.6%. The number of students enrolled in 2021 was 1,463 (46% men and 54% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2021 there were 1,463 students enrolled in Rockingham County, VA, 46% men and 54% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 948 records, of which 55.9% were women and 44.1% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

General Business Administration & Management
72 degree-majors awarded
General Health & Physical Education
46 degree-majors awarded
General Biological Sciences
22 degree-majors awarded

In 2021, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Rockingham County, VA was General Business Administration & Management with 72 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Rockingham County, VA according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Bridgewater College

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

372 degrees awarded

In 2021, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Bridgewater College with 372 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2021, 130 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Rockingham County, VA, which is 0.537 times less than the 242 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2021 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 256 degrees mean that there were 5.12 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 50 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($37,500) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2021.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($960) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2021.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,150) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.

Measure

In 2021, 0.836% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.859% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2021 were High School or Equivalent (1.68M), Bachelors Degree (1.44M), and Some college (1.41M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Rockingham County, VA was $231,800 in 2021, which is 0.947 times smaller than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $217,600 to $231,800, a 6.53% increase. The homeownership rate in Rockingham County, VA is 75.9%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in Rockingham County, VA have an average commute time of 21.9 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Rockingham County, VA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Rockingham County, VA is $67,484. In 2021, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Rockingham County, VA was Census Tract 116 with a value of $93,229, followed by Census Tract 119 and Census Tract 106, with respective values of $80,329 and $77,512.

In 2022, 11.7% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Rockingham County, VA. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 1.62%.

Housing

Property

$231,800

Median Property Value 2021

±$8,200

$23,688

Median Property Taxes

±$1,028

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Rockingham County, VA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Rockingham County, VA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

75.9%

Homeownership

2021

68.6%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2021

In 2021, 75.9% of the housing units in Rockingham County, VA were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 74.4%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Rockingham County, VA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 116
Census Tract 119
Census Tract 106

In 2021, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Rockingham County, VA was Census Tract 116 with a value of $93,229, followed by Census Tract 119 and Census Tract 106, with respective values of $80,329 and $77,512.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Rockingham County, VA colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$67,484

Median Household Income

± $2,008

31.2k

Number of Households

± 1,228

In 2021, the median household income of the 31.2k households in Rockingham County, VA grew to $67,484 from the previous year's value of $64,496.

The following chart displays the households in Rockingham County, VA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Rockingham County, VA is from Virginia.

0.476

2021 Wage GINI in Virginia

0.478

2020 Wage GINI in Virginia

In 2021, the income inequality in Virginia was 0.476 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.381% decline from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Virginia was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Virginia in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Virginia across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021

Drove Alone (79.4%)
Carpooled (9.86%)
Worked At Home (6.46%)

In 2021, 79.4% of workers in Rockingham County, VA drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (9.86%) and those who worked at home (6.46%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

21.9 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Rockingham County, VA have a shorter commute time (21.9 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 1.42% of the workforce in Rockingham County, VA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Rockingham County, VA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Rockingham County, VA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Rockingham County, VA have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2022, 11.7% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Rockingham County, VA. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 1.62%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

7.6% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Rockingham County, VA (6.17k out of 81.1k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 18 - 24, followed by Males 45 - 54 and then Males 18 - 24.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Rockingham County, VA is White, followed by Hispanic and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2022, 10.6% of the children was living in poverty in Rockingham County, VA. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 3.8%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 112 in Rockingham County, VA. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator grew 46.8 per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

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Health

89.7% of the population of Rockingham County, VA has health coverage, with 51.5% on employee plans, 9.6% on Medicaid, 15.2% on Medicare, 12.4% on non-group plans, and 0.969% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Rockingham County, VA see 3278 patients per year on average, which represents a 3.16% decrease from the previous year (3385 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 5147 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 3921 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.2% were men and 51.8% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

3,278 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Rockingham County, VA

Primary care physicians in Rockingham County, VA see an average of 3,278 patients per year. This represents a 3.16% decrease from the previous year (3,385 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Rockingham County, VA in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 23.8% under 18 years, 19.3% between 18 and 34 years, 38.2% between 35 and 64 years, and 18.8% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.2% were men and 51.8% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

10.3%

Uninsured

51.5%

Employer Coverage

9.6%

Medicaid

15.2%

Medicare

12.4%

Non-Group

0.969%

Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in Rockingham County, VA grew by 1.77% from 10.1% to 10.3%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Rockingham County, VA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2022, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 57.5 in Rockingham County, VA.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Rockingham County, VA.

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Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2022, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 34.1% in Rockingham County, VA.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Rockingham County, VA.

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