Portland, OR

Census Place

Add Comparison

2020 Population

650,380

0.789% 1-year growth

US Senator

Ron Wyden

Democratic Party

US Senator

Jeff Merkley

Democratic Party

2020 Median Age

37.5

1.08% 1-year increase

2020 Poverty Rate

13.1%

4.84% 1-year decrease

2020 Median Household Income

$73,159

3.03% 1-year growth

2020 Median Property Value

$438,500

6.43% 1-year growth

2020 Employed Population

368,414

1.64% 1-year growth

About

In 2020, Portland, OR had a population of 650k people with a median age of 37.5 and a median household income of $73,159. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Portland, OR grew from 645,291 to 650,380, a 0.789% increase and its median household income grew from $71,005 to $73,159, a 3.03% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Portland, OR are White (Non-Hispanic) (69.5%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (8.56%), White (Hispanic) (5.82%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (5.71%), and Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (4.8%).

None of the households in Portland, OR reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

93.9% of the residents in Portland, OR are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Portland, OR are Portland State University (7,733 degrees awarded in 2021), Portland Community College (4,793 degrees), and Oregon Health & Science University (1,088 degrees).

In 2020, the median property value in Portland, OR was $438,500, and the homeownership rate was 53.1%.

Most people in Portland, OR drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 26.2 minutes. The average car ownership in Portland, OR was 2 cars per household.

About the photo: The White Stag sign, also known as the “Portland Oregon” sign, is a lighted neon-and-incandescent-bulb sign located atop the White Stag Building, at 70 NW Couch Street in downtown Portland, Oregon, United States, facing the Burnside Bridge.

Photo by radcliffe dacanay

United States Oregon Clackamas County, OR Multnomah County, OR Washington County, OR Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA

Population & Diversity

Portland, OR is home to a population of 650k people, from which 93.9% are citizens. As of 2018, 13.9% of Portland, OR residents were born outside of the country (88.7k people).

In 2020, there were 8.12 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (452k people) in Portland, OR than any other race or ethnicity. There were 55.7k Asian (Non-Hispanic) and 37.9k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

93.9%

2020 Citizenship

93.4%

2019 Citizenship

As of 2020, 93.9% of Portland, OR residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2019, the percentage of US citizens in Portland, OR was 93.4%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Portland, OR compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Portland, OR

White (Non-Hispanic)
452k ± 2.31k
Asian (Non-Hispanic)
55.7k ± 1.5k
White (Hispanic)
37.9k ± 2k

9.81%

Hispanic Population

63.8k people

9.81% of the people in Portland, OR are hispanic (63.8k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Portland, OR as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Oregon.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
141,609 ± 9,081 people
Vietnam
22,538 ± 3,676 people
China
22,455 ± 3,669 people

In 2020, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Oregon was Mexico, the natal country of 141,609 Oregon residents, followed by Vietnam with 22,538 and China with 22,455.

Foreign-Born Population

13.9%

2018 Foreign-Born Population

88.7k people

14%

2017 Foreign-Born Population

88.2k people

As of 2018, 13.9% of Portland, OR residents (88.7k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.5%. In 2017, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Portland, OR was 14%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Portland, OR compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
9,843 ± 691
Gulf War (2001-)
5,425 ± 610
Gulf War (1990s)
3,840 ± 460

Portland, OR has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.81 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Portland, OR employs 368k people. The largest industries in Portland, OR are Health Care & Social Assistance (56,824 people), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (46,648 people), and Retail Trade (37,322 people), and the highest paying industries are Management of Companies & Enterprises ($111,679), Utilities ($86,730), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($72,348).

Males in Oregon have an average income that is 1.28 times higher than the average income of females, which is $54,561. The income inequality in Oregon (measured using the Gini index) is 0.464, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

368k

2020 Value

± 4,878

1.64%

1 Year growth

± 1.73%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Portland, OR grew at a rate of 1.64%, from 362k employees to 368k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Portland, OR, are Management Occupations (46,675 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (36,821 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (31,285 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Portland, OR.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Oregon.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Oregon (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

368k

2020 Value

± 4,878

1.64%

1 Year growth

± 1.73%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Portland, OR grew at a rate of 1.64%, from 362k employees to 368k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Portland, OR, are Health Care & Social Assistance (56,824 people), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (46,648 people), and Retail Trade (37,322 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Portland, OR, though some of these residents may live in Portland, OR and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$48,844

Median earning men ± $1,192

$40,469

Median earning women ± $596

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2020 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($77,198), Public Administration ($76,289), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($73,631).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2020 are Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($54,879), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($53,181), and Public Administration ($53,164).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Oregon.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in Oregon. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Oregon.

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Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Oregon to other states, or from other states to Oregon.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Oregon product (by dollars) was Electronics with $23.1B, followed by Mixed freight ($18.8B) and Wood prods. ($13.9B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Oregon products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Oregon.

$183B

2020 Value in Oregon

$358B

Projected 2050 Value in Oregon

95.4% growth

In 2020, total outbound Oregon trade was $183B. This is expected to increase 95.4% to $358B by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Oregon trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Oregon to other states, or from other states to Oregon.

Most Common Trade Partners

Washington
$33.6B
California
$27.6B
Texas
$6.1B

In 2020, the top outbound Oregon domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Washington with $33.6B, followed by California with $27.6B and Texas and $6.1B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Oregon shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Oregon went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 56.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (40.4%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.75%).

Ron Wyden and Jeff Merkley are the senators currently representing the state of Oregon. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Oregon is currently represented by 6 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Portland, OR. Showing the available data for Oregon.

2020 Election Results

Joseph R Biden Jr. (56.5%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (40.4%)
Republican Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.75%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Oregon went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 56.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (40.4%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.75%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Oregon for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Oregon

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Oregon.

Ron Wyden

Senator from Oregon

Assumed office on February 5, 1996
Elected to the seat following the resignation of Bob Packwood.

Jeff Merkley

Senator from Oregon

Assumed office on January 3, 2009

Ron Wyden and Jeff Merkley are the senators currently representing Oregon.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Oregon over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Oregon

Oregon is currently represented by 6 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Oregon have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2021, universities in Portland, OR awarded 18,814 degrees. The student population of Portland, OR in 2021 is skewed towards women, with 49,900 male students and 76,792 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Portland, OR are White (10,938 and 61.5%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (2,399 and 13.5%), Asian (1,392 and 7.83%), and Two or More Races (1,204 and 6.77%).

The largest universities in Portland, OR by number of degrees awarded are Portland State University (7,733 and 41.1%), Portland Community College (4,793 and 25.5%), and Oregon Health & Science University (1,088 and 5.78%).

The most popular majors in Portland, OR are Liberal Arts & Sciences (1,876 and 9.97%), General Studies (1,051 and 5.59%), and Registered Nursing (709 and 3.77%).

The median tuition costs in Portland, OR are $34,964 for private four year colleges, and $11,433 and $26,391 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2021 in Portland, OR, the percentage of applicants admitted was 76.4%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 16.5%. The number of students enrolled in 2021 was 126,692 (39.4% men and 60.6% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2021 there were 126,692 students enrolled in Portland, OR, 39.4% men and 60.6% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 68,912 records, of which 61.1% were women and 38.9% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

General Psychology
575 degree-majors awarded
General Biological Sciences
373 degree-majors awarded
Registered Nursing
676 degree-majors awarded

In 2021, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Portland, OR was General Psychology with 575 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Portland, OR according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Portland State University
7,733 degrees awarded
Portland Community College
4,793 degrees awarded
Oregon Health & Science University
1,088 degrees awarded

In 2021, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Portland State University with 7,733 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2021, 7,172 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Portland, OR, which is 0.616 times less than the 11,642 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2021 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 10,938 degrees mean that there were 4.56 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 2,399 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($34,964) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2021.

Public, 4-year or above ($4,470) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2021.

Public, 2-year ($1,731) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Oregon.

Measure

In 2020, 0.725% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.812% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Oregon.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2020 were Some college (878k), High School or Equivalent (788k), and Bachelors Degree (661k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Portland, OR was $438,500 in 2020, which is 1.91 times larger than the national average of $229,800. Between 2019 and 2020 the median property value increased from $412,000 to $438,500, a 6.43% increase. The homeownership rate in Portland, OR is 53.1%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.4%.

People in Portland, OR have an average commute time of 26.2 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Portland, OR is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Portland, OR is $73,159. In 2020, the place with the highest median household income in Portland, OR was Census Tract 46.02 with a value of $189,659, followed by Census Tract 46.01 and Census Tract 69, with respective values of $188,472 and $183,788.

Housing

Property

$438,500

Median Property Value 2020

±$4,651

$147,175

Median Property Taxes

±$2,528

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Portland, OR the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Portland, OR compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

53.1%

Homeownership

2020

63.1%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2020

In 2020, 53.1% of the housing units in Portland, OR were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 53.4%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Portland, OR compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 46.02
Census Tract 46.01
Census Tract 69

In 2020, the place with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Portland, OR was Census Tract 46.02 with a value of $189,659, followed by Census Tract 46.01 and Census Tract 69, with respective values of $188,472 and $183,788.

The following map shows all of the places in Portland, OR colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$73,159

Median Household Income

± $1,211

277k

Number of Households

± 4,263

In 2020, the median household income of the 277k households in Portland, OR grew to $73,159 from the previous year's value of $71,005.

The following chart displays the households in Portland, OR distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Portland, OR is from Oregon.

0.464

2020 Wage GINI in Oregon

0.465

2019 Wage GINI in Oregon

In 2020, the income inequality in Oregon was 0.464 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.249% decline from 2019 to 2020, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Oregon was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Oregon in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Oregon across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2020

Drove Alone (55.7%)
Worked At Home (12.7%)
Public Transit (11.4%)

In 2020, 55.7% of workers in Portland, OR drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (12.7%) and those who used public transit to get to work (11.4%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

26.2 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Portland, OR have a shorter commute time (26.2 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.9 minutes). Additionally, 1.72% of the workforce in Portland, OR have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Portland, OR compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Portland, OR distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Portland, OR have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

13.1% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Portland, OR (83.2k out of 637k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.8%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Males 25 - 34 and then Females 18 - 24.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Portland, OR is White, followed by Hispanic and Black.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

93.8% of the population of Portland, OR has health coverage, with 54.1% on employee plans, 16.6% on Medicaid, 9.49% on Medicare, 12.8% on non-group plans, and 0.892% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Oregon was $8,044 in 2014. This is a 7.73% increase from the previous year ($7,467).

Primary care physicians in Multnomah County, OR see 682 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (682 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1014 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 103 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the country level. Showing data for Multnomah County, OR.

682 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Multnomah County, OR

Primary care physicians in Multnomah County, OR see an average of 682 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (682 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Multnomah County, OR in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2020, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 18.5% under 18 years, 26.7% between 18 and 34 years, 41.8% between 35 and 64 years, and 13% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.8% were men and 51.2% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

6.16%

Uninsured

54.1%

Employer Coverage

16.6%

Medicaid

9.49%

Medicare

12.8%

Non-Group

0.892%

Military or VA

Between 2019 and 2020, the percent of uninsured citizens in Portland, OR declined by 4.46% from 6.45% to 6.16%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Portland, OR changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.