Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2020 Population

111,640

1.61% 1-year growth

US Senator

Kyrsten Sinema

Democratic Party

US Senator

Mark Kelly

Democratic Party

2020 Median Age

0.575% 1-year increase

2020 Poverty Rate

17%

0.792% 1-year decrease

2020 Median Household Income

$53,144

3.96% 1-year growth

2020 Median Property Value

$226,400

8.33% 1-year growth

2020 Employed Population

51,977

0.776% 1-year growth

About

In 2020, Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ had a population of 112k people with a median age of 35 and a median household income of $53,144. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ grew from 109,867 to 111,640, a 1.61% increase and its median household income grew from $51,121 to $53,144, a 3.96% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ are White (Non-Hispanic) (58.6%), White (Hispanic) (21.8%), Other (Hispanic) (5.4%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (4.62%), and Asian (Non-Hispanic) (3.56%).

26.8% of the households in Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

90.5% of the residents in Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ are Ottawa University-Phoenix (276 degrees awarded in 2020), Avalon School of Cosmetology-Phoenix (205 degrees), and United Education Institute - UEI College - Phoenix (166 degrees).

In 2020, the median property value in Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ was $226,400, and the homeownership rate was 50.9%.

Most people in Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 26.2 minutes. The average car ownership in Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ was 2 cars per household.

Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ borders Phoenix City (Northeast Central) PUMA, AZ, Phoenix City (Uptown) PUMA, AZ, Phoenix City (West) PUMA, AZ, Phoenix City (North) PUMA, AZ, and Phoenix (Far North) & Peoria (Northwest) Cities PUMA, AZ.

Population & Diversity

Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ is home to a population of 112k people, from which 90.5% are citizens. As of 2020, 15.8% of Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ residents were born outside of the country (17.6k people).

In 2018, there were 2.69 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (63.3k people) in Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ than any other race or ethnicity. There were 23.5k White (Hispanic) and 5.84k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ are Spanish (20,725 households), Arabic (882 households), and Telugu (582 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY

57,603

Women

51.6%

53,988

Men

48.4%

The resident population of United States in 2020 was 111,591 inhabitants, with 48.4% men, and 51.6% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in the United States.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

Citizenship

90.5%

2020 Citizenship

89.3%

2019 Citizenship

As of 2020, 90.5% of Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2019, the percentage of US citizens in Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ was 89.3%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ

White (Non-Hispanic)
63.3k ± 1.66k
White (Hispanic)
23.5k ± 1.79k
Other (Hispanic)
5.84k ± 893

29.1%

Hispanic Population

31.5k people

29.1% of the people in Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ are hispanic (31.5k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

Mexico
9,135 ± 2,248 people
India
1,565 ± 964 people
Philippines
766 ± 677 people

In 2020, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ was Mexico, the natal country of 9,135 Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ residents, followed by India with 1,565 and Philippines with 766.

Foreign-Born Population

15.8%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

17.6k people

17.4%

2019 Foreign-Born Population

19.1k people

As of 2020, 15.8% of Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ residents (17.6k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.5%. In 2019, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ was 17.4%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Spanish
20,725 households (19.9%)
Arabic
882 households (0.847%)
Telugu
582 households (0.559%)

26.8% of the households in Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is higher than the national average of 21.5%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2020, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ was Spanish. 19.9% of the households in Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
2,032 ± 307
Gulf War (2001-)
861 ± 212
Gulf War (1990s)
786 ± 202

Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.36 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ employs 52k people. The largest industries in Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ are Restaurants & Food Services (3,696 people), Construction (3,579 people), and General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (2,311 people), and the highest paying industries are Miscellaneous retail stores ($87,848), Offices of physicians ($80,663), and Architectural, engineering & related services ($72,093).

Males in Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ have an average income that is 1.22 times higher than the average income of females, which is $44,664. The income inequality in Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ (measured using the Gini index) is 0.389, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

24,760

Women

47.6%

27,217

Men

52.4%

The workforce of Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ in 2020 was 51,977 people, with 47.6% woman, and 52.4% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

52k

2020 Value

0.776%

1 Year growth

± 0.776%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ grew at a rate of 0.776%, from 51.6k employees to 52k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ, are Customer service representatives (1,992 people), Retail salespersons (1,512 people), and Firstline supervisors of retail sales workers (1,393 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Arizona.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Arizona (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

52k

2020 Value

0.776%

1 Year growth

± 0.776%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ grew at a rate of 0.776%, from 51.6k employees to 52k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ, are Restaurants & Food Services (3,696 people), Construction (3,579 people), and General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (2,311 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ, though some of these residents may live in Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$40,757

Median earning men ± $1,460

$33,219

Median earning women ± $1,563

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2020 are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($108,079), Public Administration ($65,366), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($53,250).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2020 are Information ($56,445), Construction ($50,136), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($49,878).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Arizona.

Y-Axis

8.45%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between May 2020 and May 2021

As of May 2021, there are 145M people employed in Arizona. This represents a 8.45% increase in employment when compared to May 2020.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Arizona.

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Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Arizona to other states, or from other states to Arizona.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Arizona product (by dollars) was Electronics with $35.2B, followed by Pharmaceuticals ($22.1B) and Mixed freight ($18.2B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Arizona products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Arizona.

$230B

2020 Value in Arizona

$463B

Projected 2050 Value in Arizona

101% growth

In 2020, total outbound Arizona trade was $230B. This is expected to increase 101% to $463B by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Arizona trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Arizona to other states, or from other states to Arizona.

Most Common Trade Partners

California
$32.1B
Texas
$14.9B
Michigan
$5.53B

In 2020, the top outbound Arizona domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was California with $32.1B, followed by Texas with $14.9B and Michigan and $5.53B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Arizona shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

Kyrsten Sinema and Mark Kelly are the senators currently representing the state of Arizona. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Arizona is currently represented by 9 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Senators Elections

US Senators from Arizona

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Arizona.

Kyrsten Sinema

Senator from Arizona

Assumed office on January 3, 2019

Mark Kelly

Senator from Arizona

Assumed office on December 2, 2020
Elected to the seat to succeed Martha McSally, who had been appointed to the seat following the death of John McCain and the resignation of Jon Kyl.

Kyrsten Sinema and Mark Kelly are the senators currently representing Arizona.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Arizona over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representatives Elections

US Representatives from Arizona

Arizona is currently represented by 9 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Arizona have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2020, universities in Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ awarded 647 degrees. The student population of Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ in 2020 is skewed towards women, with 692 male students and 2,067 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ are White (220 and 34%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (184 and 28.4%), Unknown (106 and 16.4%), and Asian (74 and 11.4%).

The largest universities in Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ by number of degrees awarded are Ottawa University-Phoenix (276 and 42.7%), Avalon School of Cosmetology-Phoenix (205 and 31.7%), and United Education Institute - UEI College - Phoenix (166 and 25.7%).

The most popular majors in Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ are Aesthetician & Skin Care Specialist (109 and 16.8%), General Cosmetology (96 and 14.8%), and Medical Assistant (88 and 13.6%).

The median tuition cost in Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ for private four year colleges is $11,064.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

Measure

In 2015 in Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ, the percentage of applicants admitted was 88.5%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 32.6%. The number of students enrolled in 2020 was 2,759 (25.1% men and 74.9% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2020 there were 2,759 students enrolled in Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ, 25.1% men and 74.9% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Unknown with 891 records, of which 76.8% were women and 23.2% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

General Cosmetology
96 degree-majors awarded
Medical Assistant
88 degree-majors awarded
HVAC Maintenance
31 degree-majors awarded

In 2020, the most common concentation for 1 to 2 Year Postsecondary Certificate recipients in Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ was General Cosmetology with 96 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a 1 to 2 Year Postsecondary Certificate from schools in Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Ottawa University-Phoenix
276 degrees awarded
Avalon School of Cosmetology-Phoenix
205 degrees awarded
United Education Institute - UEI College - Phoenix
166 degrees awarded

In 2020, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Ottawa University-Phoenix with 276 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

In 2020, 151 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ, which is 0.304 times less than the 496 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2020 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 220 degrees mean that there were 1.2 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 184 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($11,064) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2020.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($640) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2020.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2020, 0.854% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.748% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ in 2020 were Some college (24.3k), High School or Equivalent (23.9k), and Bachelors Degree (15k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ was $226,400 in 2020, which is 0.985 times smaller than the national average of $229,800. Between 2019 and 2020 the median property value increased from $209,000 to $226,400, a 8.33% increase. The homeownership rate in Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ is 50.9%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.4%.

People in Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ have an average commute time of 26.2 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ is $53,144. In 2020, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ was Scottsdale (North), Phoenix (Far Northeast) Cities & Cave Creek PUMA, AZ with a value of $116,668, followed by Gilbert (South) & Queen Creek Towns PUMA, AZ and Chandler City (South) PUMA, AZ, with respective values of $107,213 and $98,737.

Housing

Property

$226,400

Median Property Value 2020

±$5,433

$22,442

Median Property Taxes

±$1,351

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

50.9%

Homeownership

2020

64.4%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2020

In 2020, 50.9% of the housing units in Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 49.8%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2020, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ was Scottsdale (North), Phoenix (Far Northeast) Cities & Cave Creek PUMA, AZ with a value of $116,668, followed by Gilbert (South) & Queen Creek Towns PUMA, AZ and Chandler City (South) PUMA, AZ, with respective values of $107,213 and $98,737.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$53,144

Median Household Income

± $2,145

44.1k

Number of Households

± 1,938

In 2020, the median household income of the 44.1k households in Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ grew to $53,144 from the previous year's value of $51,121.

The following chart displays the households in Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

0.389

2020 Wage GINI in Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ

0.398

2019 Wage GINI in Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ

In 2020, the income inequality in Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ was 0.389 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 2.41% decline from 2019 to 2020, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2020

Drove Alone (75.9%)
Carpooled (9%)
Worked At Home (7.87%)

In 2020, 75.9% of workers in Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (9%) and those who worked at home (7.87%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

26.2 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ have a shorter commute time (26.2 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.9 minutes). Additionally, 2.02% of the workforce in Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

17% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ (18.8k out of 111k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.8%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males 25 - 34, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Males 6 - 11.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ is White, followed by Hispanic and Black.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

87.3% of the population of Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ has health coverage, with 45.3% on employee plans, 20.4% on Medicaid, 10.2% on Medicare, 10.2% on non-group plans, and 1.22% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Arizona was $6,452 in 2014. This is a 3.03% increase from the previous year ($6,262).

Primary care physicians in Arizona see 1523 patients per year on average, which represents a 1.2% increase from the previous year (1505 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1586 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 713 patients per year.

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for Arizona. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

Y-Axis

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in Arizona, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Arizona.

1,523 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Arizona

Primary care physicians in Arizona see an average of 1,523 patients per year. This represents a 1.2% increase from the previous year (1,505 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Arizona in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Community Mobility

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Arizona.

This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of Arizona across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential.

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Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2020, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 23.3% under 18 years, 26.8% between 18 and 34 years, 37% between 35 and 64 years, and 12.9% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.4% were men and 52.6% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

12.7%

Uninsured

45.3%

Employer Coverage

20.4%

Medicaid

10.2%

Medicare

10.2%

Non-Group

1.22%

Military or VA

Between 2019 and 2020, the percent of uninsured citizens in Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ declined by 11.6% from 14.4% to 12.7%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Phoenix City (Northwest Central) PUMA, AZ changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.