Parmer County, TX

County

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2024 Population

9,731

US Senator

John Cornyn

Republican Party

US Senator

Ted Cruz

Republican Party

2024 Median Age

36.3

0.276% 1-year increase

2024 Poverty Rate

10.2%

5.47% 1-year increase

2024 Median Household Income

$69,735

2.3% 1-year growth

2024 Median Property Value

$146,700

15.2% 1-year growth

2024 Employed Population

4,558

3.21% 1-year decline

About

None of the households in Parmer County, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

81.1% of the residents in Parmer County, TX are U.S. citizens.

In 2024, the median property value in Parmer County, TX was $146,700, and the homeownership rate was 72.1%.

Most people in Parmer County, TX drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 16.8 minutes. The average car ownership in Parmer County, TX was 3 cars per household.

Parmer County, TX borders Curry County, NM, Bailey County, TX, Castro County, TX, Deaf Smith County, TX, and Lamb County, TX.

United States Texas

Population & Diversity

Parmer County, TX is home to a population of 9.73k people, from which 81.1% are citizens. As of 2024, 24.7% of Parmer County, TX residents were born outside of the country (2.4k people).

In 2024, there were 1.1 times more White (Hispanic) residents (3.27k people) in Parmer County, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 2.96k White (Non-Hispanic) and 2.07k Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

81.1%

2024 Citizenship

81.7%

2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 81.1% of Parmer County, TX residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Parmer County, TX was 81.7%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Parmer County, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Parmer County, TX

White (Hispanic)
3.27k ± 552
White (Non-Hispanic)
2.96k ± 24
Two Races Including Other (Hispanic)
2.07k ± 500

66.7%

Hispanic Population

6.49k people

66.7% of the people in Parmer County, TX are hispanic (6.49k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Parmer County, TX as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Texas.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
2,397,739 ± 36,447 people
India
325,248 ± 13,925 people
El Salvador
221,729 ± 11,517 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Texas was Mexico, the natal country of 2,397,739 Texas residents, followed by India with 325,248 and El Salvador with 221,729.

Foreign-Born Population

24.7%

2024 Foreign-Born Population

2.4k people

23.6%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

2.3k people

As of 2024, 24.7% of Parmer County, TX residents (2.4k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Parmer County, TX was 23.6%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Parmer County, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Gulf War (2001-)
228 ± 122
Gulf War (1990s)
54 ± 50
Vietnam
38 ± 32

Parmer County, TX has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 4.22 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Parmer County, TX.

Economy

The economy of Parmer County, TX employs 4.56k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Parmer County, TX were Manufacturing (817 people), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (677 people), and Educational Services (508 people), and the highest paying industries were Utilities ($103,068), Administrative & Support & Waste Management Services ($101,563), and Public Administration ($93,625).

Employment

Occupations

4.56k

2024 Value

± 459

−3.21%

1 Year decline

± 15%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Parmer County, TX declined at a rate of −3.21%, from 4.71k employees to 4.56k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Parmer County, TX, are Production Occupations (573 people), Education Instruction, & Library Occupations (441 people), and Management Occupations (423 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Parmer County, TX.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Texas (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

Industries

Employment by Industries

4.56k

2024 Value

± 459

−3.21%

1 Year decline

± 15%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Parmer County, TX declined at a rate of −3.21%, from 4.71k employees to 4.56k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Parmer County, TX, are Manufacturing (817 people), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (677 people), and Educational Services (508 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Parmer County, TX, though some of these residents may live in Parmer County, TX and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$47,567

Median earning men ± $5,357

$39,879

Median earning women ± $4,015

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($101,875), Public Administration ($93,625), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($59,792).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Public Administration ($87,500), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($53,750), and Manufacturing ($48,586).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

Y-Axis

4.59%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 13.8M people employed in Texas. This represents a 4.59% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 9.63%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Texas.

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

22
Other Services (except Public Administration)
15
Transportation and Warehousing
11
Construction

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$140k
Manufacturing
$19.1k
Wholesale Trade
$9.44k
Transportation and Warehousing

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Jill Stein (0.726%).

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing the state of Texas. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Parmer County, TX. Showing the available data for Texas.

2024 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (56.1%)
Republican Party
Kamala Harris (42.5%)
Democratic Party
Jill Stein (0.726%)
Green Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Jill Stein (0.726%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Texas for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Texas

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

John Cornyn

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on December 2, 2002
Phil Gramm resigned (effective November 30, 2002) a few weeks before the expiration of his term in hopes that his successor, fellow Republican John Cornyn, could gain seniority over other newly elected senators. However, Cornyn did not gain additional seniority due to a 1980 Rules Committee policy.

Ted Cruz

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on January 3, 2013

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing Texas.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Texas over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Parmer County, TX was $146,700 in 2024, which is 0.441 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $127,300 to $146,700, a 15.2% increase. The homeownership rate in Parmer County, TX is 72.1%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Parmer County, TX have an average commute time of 16.8 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Parmer County, TX is higher than the national average, with an average of 3 cars per household.

In 2025, 10.4% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Parmer County, TX. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 5.39%.

Housing

Property

$146,700

Median Property Value 2024

±$18,943

$2,329

Median Property Taxes

±$316

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Parmer County, TX the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Parmer County, TX compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

72.1%

Homeownership

2024

66.3%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2024

In 2024, 72.1% of the housing units in Parmer County, TX were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 68.4%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Parmer County, TX compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$69,735

Median Household Income

± $9,395

3.23k

Number of Households

± 364

In 2024, the median household income of the 3.23k households in Parmer County, TX grew to $69,735 from the previous year's value of $68,164.

The following chart displays the households in Parmer County, TX distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Parmer County, TX is from Texas.

0.475

2023 Wage GINI in Texas

0.476

2022 Wage GINI in Texas

In 2023, the income inequality in Texas was 0.475 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.208% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Texas was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Texas in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Texas across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024

Drove Alone (82.5%)
Carpooled (13.1%)
Worked At Home (2.6%)

In 2024, 82.5% of workers in Parmer County, TX drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (13.1%) and those who worked at home (2.6%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

16.8 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Parmer County, TX have a shorter commute time (16.8 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 0.861% of the workforce in Parmer County, TX have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Parmer County, TX compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

3 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Parmer County, TX distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Parmer County, TX have 3 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2025, 10.4% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Parmer County, TX. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 5.39%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

10.2% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Parmer County, TX (977 out of 9.61k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 65 - 74, followed by Males 12 - 14 and then Males 18 - 24.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Parmer County, TX is Hispanic, followed by Two Or More and White.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2025, 17.3% of the children was living in poverty in Parmer County, TX. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 4.2%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 81.7 in Parmer County, TX. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 142 per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

Health

75.9% of the population of Parmer County, TX has health coverage, with 38.1% on employee plans, 13.4% on Medicaid, 12.2% on Medicare, 9.94% on non-group plans, and 2.22% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Parmer County, TX see 9,813 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (9,813 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 9620 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 9617 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 52.6% were men and 47.4% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

9,813 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Parmer County, TX

Primary care physicians in Parmer County, TX see an average of 9,813 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (9,813 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Parmer County, TX in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 30% under 18 years, 19.4% between 18 and 34 years, 35.4% between 35 and 64 years, and 15.3% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 52.6% were men and 47.4% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

24.1%

Uninsured

38.1%

Employer Coverage

13.4%

Medicaid

12.2%

Medicare

9.94%

Non-Group

2.22%

Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Parmer County, TX grew by 6.1% from 22.7% to 24.1%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Parmer County, TX changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2025, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 84.6 in Parmer County, TX.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Parmer County, TX.

Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2025, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 40% in Parmer County, TX.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Parmer County, TX.