Castro County, TX

County

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2019 Population

7,673

1.46% 1-year decline

US Senator

John Cornyn

Republican Party

US Senator

Ted Cruz

Republican Party

2019 Median Age

34.8

1.42% 1-year decrease

2019 Poverty Rate

13.7%

12.6% 1-year decrease

2019 Median Household Income

$50,142

11.4% 1-year growth

2019 Median Property Value

$81,900

2019 Employed Population

3,466

0.814% 1-year growth

About

In 2019, Castro County, TX had a population of 7.67k people with a median age of 34.8 and a median household income of $50,142. Between 2018 and 2019 the population of Castro County, TX declined from 7,787 to 7,673, a −1.46% decrease and its median household income grew from $45,000 to $50,142, a 11.4% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Castro County, TX are White (Hispanic) (58.9%), White (Non-Hispanic) (32%), Two+ (Hispanic) (3.01%), Other (Hispanic) (2.68%), and Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (2.12%). 0% of the households in Castro County, TX speak a non-English language at home as their primary language.

87.3% of the residents in Castro County, TX are U.S. citizens.

In 2019, the median property value in Castro County, TX was $81,900, and the homeownership rate was 64.5%. Most people in Castro County, TX drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 16 minutes. The average car ownership in Castro County, TX was 2 cars per household.

Castro County, TX borders Deaf Smith County, TX, Hale County, TX, Lamb County, TX, Parmer County, TX, Randall County, TX, and Swisher County, TX.

United States Texas

Diversity

Castro County, TX is home to a population of 7.67k people, from which 87.3% are citizens. As of 2019, 16.6% of Castro County, TX residents were born outside of the country (1.27k people).

In 2019, there were 1.84 times more White (Hispanic) residents (4.52k people) in Castro County, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 2.45k White (Non-Hispanic) and 231 Two+ (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Castro County, TX

White (Hispanic)
4.52k ± 249
White (Non-Hispanic)
2.45k ± 19
Two+ (Hispanic)
231 ± 183

64.6%

Hispanic Population

4.96k people

64.6% of the people in Castro County, TX are hispanic (4.96k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Castro County, TX as a share of the total population.

Heritage

Foreign-Born Population

16.6%

2019 Foreign-Born Population

1.27k people

20.1%

2018 Foreign-Born Population

1.56k people

As of 2019, 16.6% of Castro County, TX residents (1.27k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.7%. In 2018, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Castro County, TX was 20.1%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Castro County, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Age by Nativity

Median Native-Born Age

± 1.9

Median Foreign-Born Age

± 7.1

In 2019, the median age of all people in Castro County, TX was 34.8. Native-born citizens, with a median age of 32, were generally younger than foreign-born citizens, with a median age of 44. But people in Castro County, TX are getting getting younger. In 2018, the average age of all Castro County, TX residents was 35.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Texas.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
2,517,866 ± 37,182 people
India
267,786 ± 12,644 people
El Salvador
216,011 ± 11,367 people

In 2019, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Texas was Mexico, the natal country of 2,517,866 Texas residents, followed by India with 267,786 and El Salvador with 216,011.

Citizenship

87.3%

2019 Citizenship

84.7%

2018 Citizenship

As of 2019, 87.3% of Castro County, TX residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2018, the percentage of US citizens in Castro County, TX was 84.7%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Castro County, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Gulf War (1990s)
103 ± 78
Korea
49 ± 29
Vietnam
37 ± 35

Castro County, TX has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (1990s), 2.1 times greater than any other conflict.

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for Texas. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

Y-Axis

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in Texas, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Texas (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

Y-Axis

8.45%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between May 2020 and May 2021

As of May 2021, there are 145M people employed in Texas. This represents a 8.45% increase in employment when compared to May 2020.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Texas.

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Community Mobility

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of Texas across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential.

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Economy

Median household income in Castro County, TX is $50,142. In 2019, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Castro County, TX was Census Tract 9501 with a value of $70,724, followed by Census Tract 9503 and Census Tract 9502, with respective values of $45,795 and $43,276.

Males in Texas have an average income that is 1.4 times higher than the average income of females, which is $49,245. The income inequality in Texas (measured using the Gini index) is 0.48, which is higher than than the national average.

The economy of Castro County, TX employs 3.47k people. The largest industries in Castro County, TX are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (745 people), Retail Trade (517 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (348 people), and the highest paying industries are Wholesale Trade ($55,410), Educational Services ($47,625), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($45,772).

Wages

Median Household Income

$50,142

2019 value

± $6,525

11.4%

1 Year Growth

± 18.1%

Households in Castro County, TX have a median annual income of $50,142, which is less than the median annual income of $65,712 across the entire United States. This is in comparison to a median income of $45,000 in 2018, which represents a 11.4% annual growth.

The following chart shows how the median household income in Castro County, TX compares to that of its neighboring and parent geographies.

Wage by Sex in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Texas.

$68,707

Average Male Salary in Texas

± $741

$49,245

Average Female Salary in Texas

± $549

In 2019, full-time male employees in Texas made 1.4 times more than female employees.

This chart shows the sex-based wage disparity in the 5 most common occupations in Texas by number of full-time employees.

Wage by Race and Ethnicity in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Texas.

Highest Average Salaries by Race & Ethnicity in Texas

Asian
$69,055 ± $2,236
White
$55,439 ± $530
American Indian
$49,081 ± $7,151

In 2019 the highest paid race/ethnicity of Texas workers was Asian. These workers were paid 1.25 times more than White workers, who made the second highest salary of any race/ethnicity in Texas.

This chart shows the race- and ethnicity-based wage disparities in the 5 most common occupations in Texas by number of full-time employees.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Castro County, TX is from Texas.

0.48

2019 Wage GINI in Texas

0.482

2018 Wage GINI in Texas

In 2019, the income inequality in Texas was 0.48 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.281% decline from 2018 to 2019, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Texas was higher than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed less evenly in Texas in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Texas across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 9501
Census Tract 9503
Census Tract 9502

In 2019, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Castro County, TX was Census Tract 9501 with a value of $70,724, followed by Census Tract 9503 and Census Tract 9502, with respective values of $45,795 and $43,276.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Castro County, TX colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Poverty by Age and Sex

Males 6 - 11

Largest Demographic Living in Poverty

13.7% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Castro County, TX (1.04k out of 7.58k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.3%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males 6 - 11, followed by Males 55 - 64 and then Females 6 - 11.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Poverty by Race and Ethnicity

Largest Race or Ethnicity Living in Poverty

White
919 ± 206
Hispanic
820 ± 187
Black
52 ± 91

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Castro County, TX is White, followed by Hispanic and Black.

Occupations

Employment by Occupations

3.47k

2019 Value

± 363

0.814%

1 Year growth

± 14.7%

From 2018 to 2019, employment in Castro County, TX grew at a rate of 0.814%, from 3.44k employees to 3.47k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Castro County, TX, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (547 people), Management Occupations (501 people), and Farming, Fishing, & Forestry Occupations (367 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Castro County, TX.

Most Common

The most common jobs held by residents of Castro County, TX, by number of employees, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (547 people), Management Occupations (501 people), and Farming, Fishing, & Forestry Occupations (367 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other counties, Castro County, TX has an unusually high number of residents working as Farming, Fishing, & Forestry Occupations (16.3 times higher than expected), Law Enforcement Workers Including Supervisors (3.6 times), and Production Occupations (1.66 times).

Highest Paid

The highest paid jobs held by residents of Castro County, TX, by median earnings, are Healthcare Support Occupations ($132,795), Health Diagnosing & Treating Practitioners & Other Technical Occupations ($66,563), and Computer, Engineering, & Science Occupations ($56,250).

Industries

Employment by Industries

3.47k

2019 Value

± 363

0.814%

1 Year growth

± 14.7%

From 2018 to 2019, employment in Castro County, TX grew at a rate of 0.814%, from 3.44k employees to 3.47k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Castro County, TX, are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (745 people), Retail Trade (517 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (348 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Castro County, TX, though some of these residents may live in Castro County, TX and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Most Common

The most common industries in Castro County, TX, by number of employees, are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (745 people), Retail Trade (517 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (348 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other counties, Castro County, TX has an unusually high number of Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (18.2 times higher than expected), Utilities (5.52 times), and Wholesale Trade (1.71 times) industries.

Highest Paying

The highest paying industries in Castro County, TX, by median earnings, are Wholesale Trade ($55,410), Educational Services ($47,625), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($45,772).

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Texas to other states, or from other states to Texas.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

Electronics
$292B
Gasoline
$210B
Fuel oils
$178B

In 2020, the top outbound Texas product (by dollars) was Electronics with $292B, followed by Gasoline ($210B) and Fuel oils ($178B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Texas products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Texas.

$2.36T

2020 Value in Texas

$4.5T

Projected 2050 Value in Texas

90.9% growth

In 2020, total outbound Texas trade was $2.36T. This is expected to increase 90.9% to $4.5T by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Texas trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Texas to other states, or from other states to Texas.

Most Common Trade Partners

Louisiana
$78.1B
California
$76.4B
Michigan
$74.9B

In 2020, the top outbound Texas domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Louisiana with $78.1B, followed by California with $76.4B and Michigan and $74.9B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Texas shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Castro County, TX went to Donald J. Trump with 76.9% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (22.4%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (0.432%). The most partisan county was Roberts County, TX with 96.2% of the vote going to Donald J. Trump running for the Republican Party.

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing the state of Texas. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Texas is currently represented by 36 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (76.9%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (22.4%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (0.432%)
Libertarian Party

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Castro County, TX for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Presidential Popular Vote by County

Presidential voting results are only available at the county level. Showing data for the counties inside of Texas.

Donald J. Trump

Popular Vote for Castro County, TX

76.9% for the Republican Party

Most Partisan Counties in Texas

Roberts County, TX
96.2% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)
Borden County, TX
95.4% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)
King County, TX
95% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)

In the 2020 presidential election, the most partisan county in Texas was Roberts County, TX with 96.2% of the vote going to Donald J. Trump running for the Republican Party.

The following map shows the counties in Texas colored by their party leaning.

US Senators from Texas

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

John Cornyn

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on December 2, 2002
Phil Gramm resigned (effective November 30, 2002) a few weeks before the expiration of his term in hopes that his successor, fellow Republican John Cornyn, could gain seniority over other newly elected senators. However, Cornyn did not gain additional seniority due to a 1980 Rules Committee policy.

Ted Cruz

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on January 3, 2013

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing Texas.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Texas over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representatives from Texas

Texas is currently represented by 36 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Texas have changed over time starting in 2008.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Castro County, TX was $81,900 in 2019, which is 0.341 times smaller than the national average of $240,500. Between 2018 and 2019 the median property value increased from $81,900 to $81,900, a 0% change. The homeownership rate in Castro County, TX is 64.5%, which is higher than the national average of 64.1%. People in Castro County, TX have an average commute time of 16 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Castro County, TX is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property Value

$81,900

2019 Median

± $4,476

$81,900

2018 Median

± $5,784

In 2019, the median property value in Castro County, TX stayed at to $81,900 from the previous year's value of $81,900.

The following charts display, first, the property values in Castro County, TX compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies and, second, owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property value buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Castro County, TX the largest share of households have a property value in the $80k - $90k range.

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$50,142

Median Household Income

± $6,525

2.53k

Number of Households

± 299

In 2019, the median household income of the 2.53k households in Castro County, TX grew to $50,142 from the previous year's value of $45,000.

The following chart displays the households in Castro County, TX distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Property Taxes

< $800

Average Range

This chart shows the households in Castro County, TX distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Castro County, TX the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

Rent vs Own

64.5%

2019 Homeownership

59%

2018 Homeownership

In 2019, 64.5% of the housing units in Castro County, TX were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 59%.

This percentage of owner-occupation is higher than the national average of 64.1%. This chart shows the ownership percentage in Castro County, TX compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Commute Time

16 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Castro County, TX have a shorter commute time (16 minutes) than the normal US worker (25.5 minutes). Additionally, 0.827% of the workforce in Castro County, TX have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Castro County, TX compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2019

Drove Alone (84.3%)
Carpooled (7.12%)
Worked At Home (4.82%)

In 2019, 84.3% of workers in Castro County, TX drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (7.12%) and those who worked at home (4.82%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Transportation

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Castro County, TX distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Castro County, TX have 2 cars, followed by false.

Health

76.5% of the population of Castro County, TX has health coverage, with 33% on employee plans, 19% on Medicaid, 13% on Medicare, 10.7% on non-group plans, and 0.83% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Texas was $6,998 in 2014. This is a 5.06% increase from the previous year ($6,661).

Comparing across all counties in the state, Trinity County has the highest prevalence of diabetes (23.2%). Additionally, Burleson County has the highest prevalence of adult obesity (46.6%)

Behavioral Health Conditions

Data only available at the state level.

State with the Highest Prevalence

West Virginia
8.26% of the population affected
Arkansas
8.13% of the population affected
New Hampshire
7.98% of the population affected

In 2016, West Virginia had the highest prevalence of adults with major depressive episode, with 8.26% of the population affected. The second highest is Arkansas (8.13%), followed by New Hampshire (7.98%).

The following map shows the percent of individuals with major depressive episode by state over multiple years.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Access and Quality

Data only available at state level.

Most prevalent states

Mississippi
19.2% of adults
Texas
17.9% of adults
Louisiana
17.6% of adults

In 2016, Mississippi had the highest prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost, at 19.2%. It is followed by Texas (17.9%) and Louisiana (17.6%).

The following map shows the prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost by state over multiple years.

Health Care Spending

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

$6,998

Total Per Capita Spending on Personal Health Care in Texas

$4,696

Per Enrollee Private Health Insurance Spending on Personal Health Care

$7,273

Per Enrollee Medicaid Spending on Personal Health Care

$11,895

Per Enrollee Medicare Spending on Personal Health Care

Between 2013 and 2014, all personal health care spending per capita in Texas (including private, Medicare, and Medicaid) grew 5.06%, from $6,661 to $6,998.

The following chart shows how this spending changed over time in comparison to Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurance spending, per enrollee.

Health Care Coverage

23.5%

Uninsured

33%

Employer Coverage

19%

Medicaid

13%

Medicare

10.7%

Non-Group

0.83%

Military or VA

Between 2018 and 2019, the percent of uninsured citizens in Castro County, TX declined by 9.91% from 26.1% to 23.5%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Castro County, TX changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.