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None of the households in Parma, OH reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.
96.1% of the residents in Parma, OH are U.S. citizens.
The largest universities in Parma, OH are Bryant & Stratton College-Parma (178 degrees awarded in 2024).
In 2024, the median property value in Parma, OH was $170,100, and the homeownership rate was 72.4%.
Most people in Parma, OH drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 24.2 minutes. The average car ownership in Parma, OH was 2 cars per household.
Parma, OH is home to a population of 79.9k people, from which 96.1% are citizens.
As of 2024, 10.6% of Parma, OH residents were born outside of the country (8.46k people).
In 2024, there were 14.7 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (63.7k people) in Parma, OH than any other race or ethnicity. There were 4.33k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 3.11k Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.
As of 2024, 96.1% of Parma, OH residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Parma, OH was 96.7%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.
The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Parma, OH compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.
In 2024, there were 14.7 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (63.7k people) in Parma, OH than any other race or ethnicity. There were 4.33k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 3.11k Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.
8.4% of the people in Parma, OH are hispanic (6.71k people).
The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Parma, OH as a share of the total population.
In 2024, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Ohio was India, the natal country of 66,921 Ohio residents, followed by Mexico with 46,789 and China with 32,961.
As of 2024, 10.6% of Parma, OH residents (8.46k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Parma, OH was 10.2%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.
The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Parma, OH compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.
Parma, OH has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.45 times greater than any other conflict.
The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Parma, OH.
93.5% of the population of Parma, OH has health coverage, with 47.1% on employee plans, 20.7% on Medicaid, 15.7% on Medicare, 8.76% on non-group plans, and 1.23% on military or VA plans.
Primary care physicians in Ohio see 1,328 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,328 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1535 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 286 patients per year.
By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.4% were men and 50.6% were women.
In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 19.2% under 18 years, 23.1% between 18 and 34 years, 38.6% between 35 and 64 years, and 19.1% over 64 years.
By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.4% were men and 50.6% were women.
The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.
Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Parma, OH grew by 3.67% from 6.29% to 6.52%.
The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Parma, OH changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.
The economy of Parma, OH employs 42.2k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Parma, OH were Health Care & Social Assistance (6,205 people), Manufacturing (5,817 people), and Retail Trade (5,743 people), and the highest paying industries were Management of Companies & Enterprises ($89,688), Utilities ($88,568), and Information ($72,917).
From 2023 to 2024, employment in Parma, OH declined at a rate of −0.102%, from 42.3k employees to 42.2k employees.
The most common job groups, by number of people living in Parma, OH, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (6,297 people), Management Occupations (4,219 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (4,125 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Parma, OH.
This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Ohio (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.
The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.
From 2023 to 2024, employment in Parma, OH declined at a rate of −0.102%, from 42.3k employees to 42.2k employees.
The most common employment sectors for those who live in Parma, OH, are Health Care & Social Assistance (6,205 people), Manufacturing (5,817 people), and Retail Trade (5,743 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Parma, OH, though some of these residents may live in Parma, OH and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.
The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Public Administration ($75,159), Information ($74,142), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($70,217).
The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Public Administration ($54,777), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($49,397), and Information ($48,523).
In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Ohio went to Donald J. Trump with 55.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (43.9%), followed by Chase Oliver (0.489%).
Bernie Moreno and Jon Husted are the senators currently representing the state of Ohio. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.
Ohio is currently represented by 15 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.
In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Ohio went to Donald J. Trump with 55.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (43.9%), followed by Chase Oliver (0.489%).
The following chart shows the popular vote results in Ohio for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.
Bernie Moreno and Jon Husted are the senators currently representing Ohio.
In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.
The following chart shows elected senators in Ohio over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.
The student population of Parma, OH in 2024 is skewed towards women, with 131 male students and 493 female students.
Most students graduating from Universities in Parma, OH are White (89 and 50%), Black or African American (56 and 31.5%), Hispanic or Latino (15 and 8.43%), and Two or More Races (8 and 4.49%).
The largest universities in Parma, OH by number of degrees awarded are Bryant & Stratton College-Parma (178 and 100%).
The most popular majors in Parma, OH are Registered Nursing (49 and 27.5%), Licensed Practical & Vocational Nurse Training (29 and 16.3%), and Medical Assistant (28 and 15.7%).
The median tuition cost for private four year colleges is $19,242.
In 2024 there were 624 students enrolled in Parma, OH, 21% men and 79% women.
By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Black or African American with 264 records, of which 77.7% were women and 22.3% men.
In 2024, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Parma, OH was Registered Nursing with 49 degrees awarded.
This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Parma, OH according to their major.
In 2024, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Bryant & Stratton College-Parma with 178 degrees awarded.
In 2024, 42 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Parma, OH, which is 0.309 times less than the 136 female students who received degrees in the same year.
In 2024, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 89 degrees mean that there were 1.59 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 56 degrees awarded.
The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.
Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($19,242) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2024.
Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($771) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2024.
Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,800) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.
The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.
The median property value in Parma, OH was $170,100 in 2024, which is 0.511 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $157,600 to $170,100, a 7.93% increase. The homeownership rate in Parma, OH is 72.4%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.
People in Parma, OH have an average commute time of 24.2 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Parma, OH is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.
The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Parma, OH the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.
The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Parma, OH compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.
In 2024, 72.4% of the housing units in Parma, OH were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 72.8%.
This chart shows the percentage of owner in Parma, OH compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.
In 2024, the median household income of the 34.3k households in Parma, OH grew to $69,295 from the previous year's value of $67,425.
The following chart displays the households in Parma, OH distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.
In 2024, the income inequality in Ohio was 0.451 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.564% decline from 2023 to 2024, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Ohio was lower than than the national average of 0.474. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Ohio in comparison to the national average.
This chart shows the number of workers in Ohio across various wage buckets compared to the national average.
In 2024, 76.9% of workers in Parma, OH drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (11.7%) and those who carpooled to work (6.85%).
The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.
Using averages, employees in Parma, OH have a shorter commute time (24.2 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 1.45% of the workforce in Parma, OH have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.
The chart below shows how the median household income in Parma, OH compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.
The following chart displays the households in Parma, OH distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Parma, OH have 2 cars.
10.1% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Parma, OH (7.96k out of 78.7k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Males 45 - 54 and then Females 35 - 44.
The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Parma, OH is White, followed by Hispanic and Black.
The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.
Social Needs
In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798, followed by New York (5,087).
The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.