Palestine, TX

Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)

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2023 Population
57,825
0.434% 1-year decline
US Senator
John Cornyn
Republican Party
US Senator
Ted Cruz
Republican Party
2023 Median Age
39.5
0.509% 1-year increase
2023 Poverty Rate
17.1%
9.09% 1-year increase
2023 Median Household Income
$58,846
2.44% 1-year growth
2023 Median Property Value
$173,400
12.2% 1-year growth
2023 Employed Population
20,513
2.54% 1-year growth

About

In 2023, Palestine, TX had a population of 57.8k people with a median age of 39.5 and a median household income of $58,846. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Palestine, TX declined from 58,077 to 57,825, a −0.434% decrease and its median household income grew from $57,445 to $58,846, a 2.44% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Palestine, TX are White (Non-Hispanic) (55.8%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (18.2%), Two+ (Hispanic) (11.2%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (5%), and White (Hispanic) (4.42%).

None of the households in Palestine, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

96.1% of the residents in Palestine, TX are U.S. citizens.

In 2023, the median property value in Palestine, TX was $173,400, and the homeownership rate was 70%.

Most people in Palestine, TX drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 24.6 minutes. The average car ownership in Palestine, TX was 2 cars per household.

Palestine, TX borders Athens, TX and Jacksonville, TX.

Population & Diversity

Palestine, TX is home to a population of 57.8k people, from which 96.1% are citizens. As of 2023, 6.52% of Palestine, TX residents were born outside of the country (3.77k people).

In 2023, there were 3.07 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (32.3k people) in Palestine, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 10.5k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 6.47k Two+ (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Citizenship

96.1%
2023 Citizenship
96.2%
2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 96.1% of Palestine, TX residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Palestine, TX was 96.2%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Palestine, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Palestine, TX
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    32.3k ± 346
  2. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
    10.5k ± 609
  3. Two+ (Hispanic)
    6.47k ± 811
19.3%
Hispanic Population
11.2k people

In 2023, there were 3.07 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (32.3k people) in Palestine, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 10.5k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 6.47k Two+ (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

19.3% of the people in Palestine, TX are hispanic (11.2k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Palestine, TX as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the MSA level, so we are showing data for Texas.
Most Common Origin
  1. Mexico
    2,430,315 ± 36,649 people
  2. India
    305,649 ± 13,502 people
  3. El Salvador
    224,600 ± 11,591 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Texas was Mexico, the natal country of 2,430,315 Texas residents, followed by India with 305,649 and El Salvador with 224,600.

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Foreign-Born Population

6.52%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
3.77k people
5.84%
2022 Foreign-Born Population
3.39k people

As of 2023, 6.52% of Palestine, TX residents (3.77k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Palestine, TX was 5.84%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Palestine, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    1,202 ± 202
  2. Gulf War (1990s)
    825 ± 255
  3. Gulf War (2001-)
    595 ± 226

Palestine, TX has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.46 times greater than any other conflict.

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Economy

The economy of Palestine, TX employs 20.5k people. The largest industries in Palestine, TX are Retail Trade (2,740 people), Public Administration (2,450 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (2,328 people), and the highest paying industries are Information ($96,765), Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($90,750), and Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($89,018).

Males in Texas have an average income that is 1.38 times higher than the average income of females, which is $58,213. The income inequality in Texas (measured using the Gini index) is 0.476, which is lower than than the national average.

Occupations

20.5k
2023 Value
± 1,478
2.54%
1 Year growth
± 9.76%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Palestine, TX grew at a rate of 2.54%, from 20k employees to 20.5k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Palestine, TX, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (1,953 people), Construction & Extraction Occupations (1,746 people), and Material Moving Occupations (1,725 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Palestine, TX.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Texas (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Employment by Industries

20.5k
2023 Value
± 1,478
2.54%
1 Year growth
± 9.76%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Palestine, TX grew at a rate of 2.54%, from 20k employees to 20.5k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Palestine, TX, are Retail Trade (2,740 people), Public Administration (2,450 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (2,328 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Palestine, TX, though some of these residents may live in Palestine, TX and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$47,316
Median earning men ± $3,527
$28,258
Median earning women ± $1,773

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Information ($125,819), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($89,375), and Manufacturing ($70,411).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Wholesale Trade ($43,240), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($42,500), and Public Administration ($41,543).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.
Y-Axis
4.59%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 13.8M people employed in Texas. This represents a 4.59% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 9.63%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Texas.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments
  1. 72
    Retail Trade
  2. 64
    Other Services (except Public Administration)
  3. 57
    Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Depending on the option selected, the visualization shows the number of employees or number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

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Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll
  1. $116k
    Transportation and Warehousing
  2. $93.8k
    Health Care and Social Assistance
  3. $86.7k
    Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

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Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Jill Stein (0.726%).

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing the state of Texas. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

US Senators from Texas

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.
John Cornyn
Senator from Texas2
Assumed office on December 2, 2002
Phil Gramm resigned (effective November 30, 2002) a few weeks before the expiration of his term in hopes that his successor, fellow Republican John Cornyn, could gain seniority over other newly elected senators. However, Cornyn did not gain additional seniority due to a 1980 Rules Committee policy.
Ted Cruz
Senator from Texas1
Assumed office on January 3, 2013

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing Texas.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Texas over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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US Representatives from Texas

Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Texas have changed over time starting in 2008.

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Education

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.
Measure

In 2022, 1.59% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.53% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.
Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (5.7M), Some college (4.97M), and Bachelors Degree (4.2M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Palestine, TX was $173,400 in 2023, which is 0.572 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $154,600 to $173,400, a 12.2% increase. The homeownership rate in Palestine, TX is 70%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 65%.

People in Palestine, TX have an average commute time of 24.6 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Palestine, TX is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Palestine, TX is $58,846. In 2023, the county with the highest Median Household Income in Palestine, TX was Rockwall County, TX with a value of $124,917, followed by Collin County, TX and Fort Bend County, TX, with respective values of $117,588 and $113,409.

Property

$173,400
Median Property Value 2023
±$11,600
$12,006
Median Property Taxes
±$920

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Palestine, TX the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Palestine, TX compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

70%
Homeownership
2023
61.6%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2023

In 2023, 70% of the housing units in Palestine, TX were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 68.7%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Palestine, TX compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.
Race/Ethnicity
Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2023, the county with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Palestine, TX was Rockwall County, TX with a value of $124,917, followed by Collin County, TX and Fort Bend County, TX, with respective values of $117,588 and $113,409.

The following map shows all of the counties in Palestine, TX colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

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Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$58,846
Median Household Income
± $4,186
17.1k
Number of Households
± 1,210

In 2023, the median household income of the 17.1k households in Palestine, TX grew to $58,846 from the previous year's value of $57,445.

The following chart displays the households in Palestine, TX distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Palestine, TX is from Texas.
0.476
2022 Wage GINI in Texas
0.476
2021 Wage GINI in Texas

In 2022, the income inequality in Texas was 0.476 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.0231% decline from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Texas was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Texas in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Texas across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023
  1. Drove Alone (83.2%)
  2. Carpooled (8.53%)
  3. Worked At Home (4.83%)

In 2023, 83.2% of workers in Palestine, TX drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (8.53%) and those who worked at home (4.83%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

24.6 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Palestine, TX have a shorter commute time (24.6 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 2.3% of the workforce in Palestine, TX have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Palestine, TX compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Palestine, TX distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Palestine, TX have 2 cars.

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Poverty & Diversity

17.1% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Palestine, TX (7.98k out of 46.8k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males 18 - 24, followed by Males 6 - 11 and then Females 35 - 44.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Palestine, TX is White, followed by Hispanic and Black.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

81.7% of the population of Palestine, TX has health coverage, with 36.8% on employee plans, 18.6% on Medicaid, 14.1% on Medicare, 11.1% on non-group plans, and 1.14% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Texas see 1641 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.737% increase from the previous year (1629 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1607 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 691 patients per year.

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.
1,641 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Texas

Primary care physicians in Texas see an average of 1,641 patients per year. This represents a 0.737% increase from the previous year (1,629 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Texas in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 25.2% under 18 years, 20% between 18 and 34 years, 37.2% between 35 and 64 years, and 17.5% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 51.2% were men and 48.8% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

18.3%
Uninsured
36.8%
Employer Coverage
18.6%
Medicaid
14.1%
Medicare
11.1%
Non-Group
1.14%
Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Palestine, TX grew by 5.21% from 17.4% to 18.3%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Palestine, TX changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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