Oskaloosa, IA

Census Place

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2021 Population

11,552

1.49% 1-year decline

US Senator

Chuck Grassley

Republican Party

US Senator

Joni Ernst

Republican Party

2021 Median Age

35.2

1.44% 1-year increase

2021 Poverty Rate

19%

2.65% 1-year decrease

2021 Median Household Income

$54,216

8.75% 1-year growth

2021 Median Property Value

$99,500

6.99% 1-year growth

2021 Employed Population

5,662

1.13% 1-year decline

About

In 2021, Oskaloosa, IA had a population of 11.6k people with a median age of 35.2 and a median household income of $54,216. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of Oskaloosa, IA declined from 11,727 to 11,552, a −1.49% decrease and its median household income grew from $49,856 to $54,216, a 8.75% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Oskaloosa, IA are White (Non-Hispanic) (89.4%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (2.74%), White (Hispanic) (2.37%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (2.19%), and Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (1.72%).

None of the households in Oskaloosa, IA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

98.5% of the residents in Oskaloosa, IA are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Oskaloosa, IA are William Penn University (251 degrees awarded in 2021).

In 2021, the median property value in Oskaloosa, IA was $99,500, and the homeownership rate was 58.1%.

Most people in Oskaloosa, IA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 15 minutes. The average car ownership in Oskaloosa, IA was 2 cars per household.

United States Iowa Mahaska County, IA Oskaloosa, IA Wapello, Mahaska, Washington, Jefferson, Keokuk, Davis & Van Buren Counties PUMA, IA

Population & Diversity

Oskaloosa, IA is home to a population of 11.6k people, from which 98.5% are citizens. As of 2021, 2.8% of Oskaloosa, IA residents were born outside of the country (323 people).

In 2021, there were 32.6 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (10.3k people) in Oskaloosa, IA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 317 Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 274 White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

98.5%

2021 Citizenship

98.5%

2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 98.5% of Oskaloosa, IA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in Oskaloosa, IA was 98.5%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Oskaloosa, IA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Oskaloosa, IA

White (Non-Hispanic)
10.3k ± 157
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
317 ± 120
White (Hispanic)
274 ± 115

3.51%

Hispanic Population

405 people

3.51% of the people in Oskaloosa, IA are hispanic (405 people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Oskaloosa, IA as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Iowa.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
41,634 ± 4,977 people
India
10,950 ± 2,565 people
Vietnam
8,674 ± 2,283 people

In 2021, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Iowa was Mexico, the natal country of 41,634 Iowa residents, followed by India with 10,950 and Vietnam with 8,674.

Foreign-Born Population

2.8%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

323 people

3.05%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

358 people

As of 2021, 2.8% of Oskaloosa, IA residents (323 people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Oskaloosa, IA was 3.05%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Oskaloosa, IA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
163 ± 66
Gulf War (2001-)
92 ± 55
Gulf War (1990s)
79 ± 58

Oskaloosa, IA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.77 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Oskaloosa, IA employs 5.66k people. The largest industries in Oskaloosa, IA are Manufacturing (1,709 people), Educational Services (635 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (624 people), and the highest paying industries are Utilities ($87,750), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($71,806), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($70,833).

Males in Iowa have an average income that is 1.35 times higher than the average income of females, which is $50,335. The income inequality in Iowa (measured using the Gini index) is 0.439, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

5.66k

2021 Value

± 509

−1.13%

1 Year decline

± 12.5%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Oskaloosa, IA declined at a rate of −1.13%, from 5.73k employees to 5.66k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Oskaloosa, IA, are Production Occupations (872 people), Management Occupations (670 people), and Office & Administrative Support Occupations (510 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Oskaloosa, IA.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Iowa (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

5.66k

2021 Value

± 509

−1.13%

1 Year decline

± 12.5%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Oskaloosa, IA declined at a rate of −1.13%, from 5.73k employees to 5.66k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Oskaloosa, IA, are Manufacturing (1,709 people), Educational Services (635 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (624 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Oskaloosa, IA, though some of these residents may live in Oskaloosa, IA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$42,526

Median earning men ± $3,059

$32,175

Median earning women ± $2,560

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($105,486), Public Administration ($67,031), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($59,500).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Public Administration ($56,375), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($41,500), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($37,926).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in Iowa. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Iowa.

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Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Iowa to other states, or from other states to Iowa.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

Meat/seafood
$20.6B
Mixed freight
$19.9B
Machinery
$19.1B

In 2020, the top outbound Iowa product (by dollars) was Meat/seafood with $20.6B, followed by Mixed freight ($19.9B) and Machinery ($19.1B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Iowa products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Iowa.

$252B

2020 Value in Iowa

$518B

Projected 2050 Value in Iowa

105% growth

In 2020, total outbound Iowa trade was $252B. This is expected to increase 105% to $518B by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Iowa trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Iowa to other states, or from other states to Iowa.

Most Common Trade Partners

Illinois
$21.2B
Minnesota
$16.2B
Texas
$10.8B

In 2020, the top outbound Iowa domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Illinois with $21.2B, followed by Minnesota with $16.2B and Texas and $10.8B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Iowa shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Iowa went to Donald J. Trump with 52.8% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (44.6%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.16%).

Chuck Grassley and Joni Ernst are the senators currently representing the state of Iowa. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Iowa is currently represented by 4 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Oskaloosa, IA. Showing the available data for Iowa.

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (52.8%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (44.6%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.16%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Iowa went to Donald J. Trump with 52.8% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (44.6%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.16%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Iowa for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Iowa

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Iowa.

Chuck Grassley

Senator from Iowa

Assumed office on January 3, 1981

Joni Ernst

Senator from Iowa

Assumed office on January 3, 2015

Chuck Grassley and Joni Ernst are the senators currently representing Iowa.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Iowa over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Iowa

Iowa is currently represented by 4 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Iowa have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2021, universities in Oskaloosa, IA awarded 251 degrees. The student population of Oskaloosa, IA in 2021 is skewed towards men, with 724 male students and 648 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Oskaloosa, IA are White (157 and 68%), followed by Black or African American (28 and 12.1%), Hispanic or Latino (25 and 10.8%), and Unknown (9 and 3.9%).

The largest universities in Oskaloosa, IA by number of degrees awarded are William Penn University (251 and 100%).

The most popular majors in Oskaloosa, IA are Sport & Fitness Management (42 and 16.7%), General Business Administration & Management (31 and 12.4%), and Elementary Education & Teaching (22 and 8.76%).

The median tuition cost in Oskaloosa, IA for private four year colleges is $27,200.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2021 in Oskaloosa, IA, the percentage of applicants admitted was 57.7%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 41.9%. The number of students enrolled in 2021 was 1,372 (52.8% men and 47.2% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2021 there were 1,372 students enrolled in Oskaloosa, IA, 52.8% men and 47.2% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 764 records, of which 58% were women and 42% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

Sport & Fitness Management
24 degrees awarded
Elementary Education & Teaching
22 degrees awarded
General Business Administration & Management
31 degrees awarded

In 2021, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Oskaloosa, IA was Sport & Fitness Management with 24 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Oskaloosa, IA according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

William Penn University

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

251 degrees awarded

In 2021, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was William Penn University with 251 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2021, 111 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Oskaloosa, IA, which is 0.793 times less than the 140 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2021 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 157 degrees mean that there were 5.61 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 28 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($27,200) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2021.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,300) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Iowa.

Measure

In 2021, 0.63% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.621% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Iowa.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2021 were High School or Equivalent (742k), Some college (567k), and Bachelors Degree (459k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Oskaloosa, IA was $99,500 in 2021, which is 0.406 times smaller than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $93,000 to $99,500, a 6.99% increase. The homeownership rate in Oskaloosa, IA is 58.1%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in Oskaloosa, IA have an average commute time of 15 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Oskaloosa, IA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Oskaloosa, IA is $54,216. In 2021, the place with the highest median household income in Oskaloosa, IA was Census Tract 9505 with a value of $69,519, followed by Census Tract 9503 and Census Tract 9504, with respective values of $65,976 and $64,200.

Housing

Property

$99,500

Median Property Value 2021

±$10,820

$2,700

Median Property Taxes

±$291

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Oskaloosa, IA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Oskaloosa, IA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

58.1%

Homeownership

2021

56.4%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2021

In 2021, 58.1% of the housing units in Oskaloosa, IA were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 58.2%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Oskaloosa, IA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 9505
Census Tract 9503
Census Tract 9504

In 2021, the place with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Oskaloosa, IA was Census Tract 9505 with a value of $69,519, followed by Census Tract 9503 and Census Tract 9504, with respective values of $65,976 and $64,200.

The following map shows all of the places in Oskaloosa, IA colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$54,216

Median Household Income

± $6,242

4.65k

Number of Households

± 402

In 2021, the median household income of the 4.65k households in Oskaloosa, IA grew to $54,216 from the previous year's value of $49,856.

The following chart displays the households in Oskaloosa, IA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Oskaloosa, IA is from Iowa.

0.439

2021 Wage GINI in Iowa

0.438

2020 Wage GINI in Iowa

In 2021, the income inequality in Iowa was 0.439 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.221% growth from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Iowa was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Iowa in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Iowa across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021

Drove Alone (77.3%)
Carpooled (9.78%)
Walked (6.87%)

In 2021, 77.3% of workers in Oskaloosa, IA drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (9.78%) and those who walked to work (6.87%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

15 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Oskaloosa, IA have a shorter commute time (15 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 0.766% of the workforce in Oskaloosa, IA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Oskaloosa, IA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Oskaloosa, IA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Oskaloosa, IA have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

19% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Oskaloosa, IA (2.07k out of 10.9k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 18 - 24, followed by Males 25 - 34 and then Males < 5.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Oskaloosa, IA is White, followed by Black and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

94.4% of the population of Oskaloosa, IA has health coverage, with 48.8% on employee plans, 20.4% on Medicaid, 13.1% on Medicare, 11.1% on non-group plans, and 0.997% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Mahaska County, IA see 1473 patients per year on average, which represents a 6.24% decrease from the previous year (1571 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 2237 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 771 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the country level. Showing data for Mahaska County, IA.

1,473 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Mahaska County, IA

Primary care physicians in Mahaska County, IA see an average of 1,473 patients per year. This represents a 6.24% decrease from the previous year (1,571 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Mahaska County, IA in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 25.7% under 18 years, 24.9% between 18 and 34 years, 31.8% between 35 and 64 years, and 17.6% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.5% were men and 50.5% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

5.56%

Uninsured

48.8%

Employer Coverage

20.4%

Medicaid

13.1%

Medicare

11.1%

Non-Group

0.997%

Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in Oskaloosa, IA declined by 2.27% from 5.69% to 5.56%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Oskaloosa, IA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.