Ontonagon County, MI

County

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2020 Population

5,802

1.28% 1-year decline

US Senator

Debbie Stabenow

Democratic Party

US Senator

Gary Peters

Democratic Party

2020 Median Age

59.1

0.853% 1-year increase

2020 Poverty Rate

16%

17.3% 1-year increase

2020 Median Household Income

$41,776

0.554% 1-year growth

2020 Median Property Value

$74,400

6.29% 1-year growth

About

In 2020, Ontonagon County, MI had a population of 5.8k people with a median age of 59.1 and a median household income of $41,776. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Ontonagon County, MI declined from 5,877 to 5,802, a −1.28% decrease and its median household income grew from $41,546 to $41,776, a 0.554% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Ontonagon County, MI are White (Non-Hispanic) (94.8%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (2.03%), White (Hispanic) (1.12%), American Indian & Alaska Native (Non-Hispanic) (0.586%), and Asian (Non-Hispanic) (0.483%).

None of the households in Ontonagon County, MI reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

99.6% of the residents in Ontonagon County, MI are U.S. citizens.

In 2020, the median property value in Ontonagon County, MI was $74,400, and the homeownership rate was 88.2%.

Most people in Ontonagon County, MI drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 28.7 minutes. The average car ownership in Ontonagon County, MI was 2 cars per household.

Ontonagon County, MI borders Gogebic County, MI, Houghton County, MI, Iron County, MI, Keweenaw County, MI, Cook County, MN, and Ashland County, WI.

About the photo: A crescent moon rises during a beautiful Lake Superior Sunset.

Photo by yooperann

Population & Diversity

Ontonagon County, MI is home to a population of 5.8k people, from which 99.6% are citizens. As of 2020, 1.53% of Ontonagon County, MI residents were born outside of the country (89 people).

In 2020, there were 46.6 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (5.5k people) in Ontonagon County, MI than any other race or ethnicity. There were 118 Two+ (Non-Hispanic) and 65 White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Citizenship

99.6%

2020 Citizenship

99.4%

2019 Citizenship

As of 2020, 99.6% of Ontonagon County, MI residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2019, the percentage of US citizens in Ontonagon County, MI was 99.4%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Ontonagon County, MI compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Ontonagon County, MI

White (Non-Hispanic)
5.5k ± 2
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
118 ± 36.1
White (Hispanic)
65 ± 15

1.57%

Hispanic Population

91 people

1.57% of the people in Ontonagon County, MI are hispanic (91 people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Ontonagon County, MI as a share of the total population.

Foreign-Born Population

1.53%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

89 people

1.68%

2019 Foreign-Born Population

99 people

As of 2020, 1.53% of Ontonagon County, MI residents (89 people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.5%. In 2019, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Ontonagon County, MI was 1.68%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Ontonagon County, MI compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
320 ± 47
Gulf War (2001-)
74 ± 25
Gulf War (1990s)
51 ± 33

Ontonagon County, MI has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 4.32 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Ontonagon County, MI employs 2k people. The largest industries in Ontonagon County, MI are Health Care & Social Assistance (347 people), Retail Trade (210 people), and Accommodation & Food Services (200 people), and the highest paying industries are Utilities ($85,921), Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($65,313), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($55,000).

Employment

Occupations

2020 Value

± 148

−1.77%

1 Year decline

± 10.3%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Ontonagon County, MI declined at a rate of −1.77%, from 2.03k employees to 2k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Ontonagon County, MI, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (190 people), Sales & Related Occupations (185 people), and Food Preparation & Serving Related Occupations (158 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Ontonagon County, MI.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Michigan (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

2020 Value

± 148

−1.77%

1 Year decline

± 10.3%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Ontonagon County, MI declined at a rate of −1.77%, from 2.03k employees to 2k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Ontonagon County, MI, are Health Care & Social Assistance (347 people), Retail Trade (210 people), and Accommodation & Food Services (200 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Ontonagon County, MI, though some of these residents may live in Ontonagon County, MI and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$34,609

Median earning men ± $4,500

$24,097

Median earning women ± $4,212

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2020 are Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($75,417), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($54,583), and Public Administration ($47,656).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2020 are Public Administration ($50,417), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($48,750), and Information ($35,000).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.

Y-Axis

8.45%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between May 2020 and May 2021

As of May 2021, there are 145M people employed in Michigan. This represents a 8.45% increase in employment when compared to May 2020.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Michigan.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

42
Arts, Entertainment & Recreation and Accommodation & Food Services
37
Finance & Insurance, and Real Estate, Rental & Leasing
28
Retail Trade

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Michigan to other states, or from other states to Michigan.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Michigan product (by dollars) was Motorized vehicles with $193B, followed by Machinery ($56.5B) and Mixed freight ($49.6B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Michigan products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Michigan.

$638B

2020 Value in Michigan

$1.16T

Projected 2050 Value in Michigan

81.2% growth

In 2020, total outbound Michigan trade was $638B. This is expected to increase 81.2% to $1.16T by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Michigan trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Michigan to other states, or from other states to Michigan.

Most Common Trade Partners

Ohio
$35.1B
Texas
$34.4B
Indiana
$29.5B

In 2020, the top outbound Michigan domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Ohio with $35.1B, followed by Texas with $34.4B and Indiana and $29.5B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Michigan shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Ontonagon County, MI went to Donald J. Trump with 62% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (36.6%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (0.789%).

Debbie Stabenow and Gary Peters are the senators currently representing the state of Michigan. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Michigan is currently represented by 14 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (62%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (36.6%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (0.789%)
Libertarian Party

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Ontonagon County, MI for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senators Elections

US Senators from Michigan

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.

Debbie Stabenow

Senator from Michigan

Assumed office on January 3, 2001

Gary Peters

Senator from Michigan

Assumed office on January 3, 2015

Debbie Stabenow and Gary Peters are the senators currently representing Michigan.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Michigan over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representatives Elections

US Representatives from Michigan

Michigan is currently represented by 14 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Michigan have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.

Measure

In 2020, 0.713% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.711% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2020 were High School or Equivalent (2.28M), Some college (1.97M), and Bachelors Degree (1.34M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Ontonagon County, MI was $74,400 in 2020, which is 0.324 times smaller than the national average of $229,800. Between 2019 and 2020 the median property value increased from $70,000 to $74,400, a 6.29% increase. The homeownership rate in Ontonagon County, MI is 88.2%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.4%.

People in Ontonagon County, MI have an average commute time of 28.7 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Ontonagon County, MI is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Ontonagon County, MI is $41,776. In 2020, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Ontonagon County, MI was Census Tract 9702 with a value of $42,895, followed by Census Tract 9701 and Census Tract 9703, with respective values of $42,043 and $40,179.

Property

$74,400

Median Property Value 2020

±$5,410

$2,489

Median Property Taxes

±$165

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Ontonagon County, MI the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Ontonagon County, MI compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

88.2%

Homeownership

2020

63.7%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2020

In 2020, 88.2% of the housing units in Ontonagon County, MI were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 88.2%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Ontonagon County, MI compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 9702
Census Tract 9701
Census Tract 9703

In 2020, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Ontonagon County, MI was Census Tract 9702 with a value of $42,895, followed by Census Tract 9701 and Census Tract 9703, with respective values of $42,043 and $40,179.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Ontonagon County, MI colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$41,776

Median Household Income

± $2,381

2.82k

Number of Households

± 172

In 2020, the median household income of the 2.82k households in Ontonagon County, MI grew to $41,776 from the previous year's value of $41,546.

The following chart displays the households in Ontonagon County, MI distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $60k - $75k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Ontonagon County, MI is from Michigan.

0.471

2020 Wage GINI in Michigan

0.475

2019 Wage GINI in Michigan

In 2020, the income inequality in Michigan was 0.471 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.801% decline from 2019 to 2020, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Michigan was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Michigan in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Michigan across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2020

Drove Alone (78.9%)
Carpooled (7.7%)
Worked At Home (7.29%)

In 2020, 78.9% of workers in Ontonagon County, MI drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (7.7%) and those who worked at home (7.29%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

28.7 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Ontonagon County, MI have a longer commute time (28.7 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.9 minutes). Additionally, 6.12% of the workforce in Ontonagon County, MI have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Ontonagon County, MI compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Ontonagon County, MI distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Ontonagon County, MI have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

16% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Ontonagon County, MI (919 out of 5.73k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.8%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males 55 - 64, followed by Females 45 - 54 and then Females 55 - 64.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Ontonagon County, MI is White, followed by Hispanic and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

93.3% of the population of Ontonagon County, MI has health coverage, with 29.7% on employee plans, 17.3% on Medicaid, 25.1% on Medicare, 18% on non-group plans, and 3.23% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Michigan was $8,055 in 2014. This is a 4% increase from the previous year ($7,745).

Primary care physicians in Ontonagon County, MI see 5795 patients per year on average, which represents a 1.46% decrease from the previous year (5881 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1907 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 5720 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 51.2% were men and 48.8% were women.

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for Michigan. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

Y-Axis

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in Michigan, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Patient to Clinician Ratios

5,795 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Ontonagon County, MI

Primary care physicians in Ontonagon County, MI see an average of 5,795 patients per year. This represents a 1.46% decrease from the previous year (5,881 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Ontonagon County, MI in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Community Mobility

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.

This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of Michigan across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential.

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Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2020, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 13.2% under 18 years, 9.69% between 18 and 34 years, 41.3% between 35 and 64 years, and 35.9% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 51.2% were men and 48.8% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

6.75%

Uninsured

29.7%

Employer Coverage

17.3%

Medicaid

25.1%

Medicare

18%

Non-Group

3.23%

Military or VA

Between 2019 and 2020, the percent of uninsured citizens in Ontonagon County, MI declined by 5.58% from 7.15% to 6.75%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Ontonagon County, MI changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Ontonagon County, MI.

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Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2021, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 32.3% in Ontonagon County, MI.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Ontonagon County, MI.

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