Ontonagon County, MI

County

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2024 Population

5,850

US Senator

Gary Peters

Democratic Party

US Senator

Elissa Slotkin

Democratic Party

2024 Median Age

59.8

0.673% 1-year increase

2024 Poverty Rate

12.5%

0.325% 1-year decrease

2024 Median Household Income

$54,398

4.93% 1-year growth

2024 Median Property Value

$111,700

10.6% 1-year growth

2024 Employed Population

2,150

5.19% 1-year growth

About

None of the households in Ontonagon County, MI reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

99.9% of the residents in Ontonagon County, MI are U.S. citizens.

In 2024, the median property value in Ontonagon County, MI was $111,700, and the homeownership rate was 87.1%.

Most people in Ontonagon County, MI drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 25 minutes. The average car ownership in Ontonagon County, MI was 2 cars per household.

Ontonagon County, MI borders Gogebic County, MI, Houghton County, MI, Iron County, MI, Keweenaw County, MI, Cook County, MN, and Ashland County, WI.

About the photo: A crescent moon rises during a beautiful Lake Superior Sunset.

Photo by yooperann

United States Michigan

Population & Diversity

Ontonagon County, MI is home to a population of 5.85k people, from which 99.9% are citizens. As of 2024, 1.09% of Ontonagon County, MI residents were born outside of the country (64 people).

In 2024, there were 28.9 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (5.4k people) in Ontonagon County, MI than any other race or ethnicity. There were 187 Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) and 59 Two Races Including Other (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

99.9%

2024 Citizenship

99.8%

2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 99.9% of Ontonagon County, MI residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Ontonagon County, MI was 99.8%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Ontonagon County, MI compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Ontonagon County, MI

White (Non-Hispanic)
5.4k ± 32
Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic)
187 ± 36
Two Races Including Other (Non-Hispanic)
59 ± 26

1.79%

Hispanic Population

105 people

1.79% of the people in Ontonagon County, MI are hispanic (105 people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Ontonagon County, MI as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Michigan.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
83,098 ± 7,048 people
India
80,532 ± 6,939 people
Iraq
55,181 ± 5,751 people

In 2024, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Michigan was Mexico, the natal country of 83,098 Michigan residents, followed by India with 80,532 and Iraq with 55,181.

Foreign-Born Population

1.09%

2024 Foreign-Born Population

64 people

1.21%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

71 people

As of 2024, 1.09% of Ontonagon County, MI residents (64 people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Ontonagon County, MI was 1.21%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Ontonagon County, MI compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
311 ± 52
Gulf War (2001-)
101 ± 42
Gulf War (1990s)
96 ± 32

Ontonagon County, MI has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 3.08 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Ontonagon County, MI.

Economy

The economy of Ontonagon County, MI employs 2.15k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Ontonagon County, MI were Health Care & Social Assistance (258 people), Retail Trade (224 people), and Public Administration (224 people), and the highest paying industries were Utilities ($102,695), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($84,375), and Educational Services ($59,167).

Employment

Occupations

2.15k

2024 Value

± 170

5.19%

1 Year growth

± 10.3%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Ontonagon County, MI grew at a rate of 5.19%, from 2.04k employees to 2.15k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Ontonagon County, MI, are Management Occupations (249 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (208 people), and Production Occupations (200 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Ontonagon County, MI.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Michigan (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

Industries

Employment by Industries

2.15k

2024 Value

± 170

5.19%

1 Year growth

± 10.3%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Ontonagon County, MI grew at a rate of 5.19%, from 2.04k employees to 2.15k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Ontonagon County, MI, are Health Care & Social Assistance (258 people), Retail Trade (224 people), and Public Administration (224 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Ontonagon County, MI, though some of these residents may live in Ontonagon County, MI and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$44,436

Median earning men ± $2,804

$32,156

Median earning women ± $5,808

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($73,750), Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($57,708), and Manufacturing ($56,429).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($54,250), Information ($52,500), and Public Administration ($51,875).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.

Y-Axis

2.16%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 4.37M people employed in Michigan. This represents a 2.16% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 23.6%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Michigan.

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

19
Construction
17
Accommodation and Food Services
15
Retail Trade

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$8.01k
Retail Trade
$6.5k
Health Care and Social Assistance
$2.91k
Accommodation and Food Services

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Michigan went to Donald J. Trump with 49.7% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (48.3%), followed by Jill Stein (0.788%).

Gary Peters and Elissa Slotkin are the senators currently representing the state of Michigan. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Michigan is currently represented by 13 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Ontonagon County, MI. Showing the available data for Michigan.

2024 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (49.7%)
Republican Party
Kamala Harris (48.3%)
Democratic Party
Jill Stein (0.788%)
Green Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Michigan went to Donald J. Trump with 49.7% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (48.3%), followed by Jill Stein (0.788%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Michigan for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Michigan

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.

Gary Peters

Senator from Michigan

Assumed office on January 3, 2015

Elissa Slotkin

Senator from Michigan

Assumed office on January 3, 2025

Gary Peters and Elissa Slotkin are the senators currently representing Michigan.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Michigan over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Ontonagon County, MI was $111,700 in 2024, which is 0.336 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $101,000 to $111,700, a 10.6% increase. The homeownership rate in Ontonagon County, MI is 87.1%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Ontonagon County, MI have an average commute time of 25 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Ontonagon County, MI is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

In 2025, 10.3% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Ontonagon County, MI. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 1.27%.

Housing

Property

$111,700

Median Property Value 2024

±$4,970

$2,742

Median Property Taxes

±$173

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Ontonagon County, MI the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Ontonagon County, MI compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

87.1%

Homeownership

2024

61.3%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2024

In 2024, 87.1% of the housing units in Ontonagon County, MI were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 87.3%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Ontonagon County, MI compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$54,398

Median Household Income

± $5,453

3.15k

Number of Households

± 196

In 2024, the median household income of the 3.15k households in Ontonagon County, MI grew to $54,398 from the previous year's value of $51,844.

The following chart displays the households in Ontonagon County, MI distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Ontonagon County, MI is from Michigan.

0.46

2024 Wage GINI in Michigan

0.462

2023 Wage GINI in Michigan

In 2024, the income inequality in Michigan was 0.46 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.474% decline from 2023 to 2024, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Michigan was lower than than the national average of 0.474. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Michigan in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Michigan across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024

Drove Alone (68.1%)
Carpooled (12.5%)
Worked At Home (11.7%)

In 2024, 68.1% of workers in Ontonagon County, MI drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (12.5%) and those who worked at home (11.7%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

25 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Ontonagon County, MI have a shorter commute time (25 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 3.79% of the workforce in Ontonagon County, MI have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Ontonagon County, MI compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Ontonagon County, MI distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Ontonagon County, MI have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2025, 10.3% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Ontonagon County, MI. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 1.27%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

12.5% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Ontonagon County, MI (727 out of 5.81k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 55 - 64, followed by Males 65 - 74 and then Males 55 - 64.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Ontonagon County, MI is White, followed by Two Or More and Black.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2025, 23.9% of the children was living in poverty in Ontonagon County, MI. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 5.1%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 324 in Ontonagon County, MI. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator grew 225 per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

Health

94.5% of the population of Ontonagon County, MI has health coverage, with 29.5% on employee plans, 16.5% on Medicaid, 26.8% on Medicare, 19.9% on non-group plans, and 1.88% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Ontonagon County, MI see 2,934 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (2,934 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1954 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 2953 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 51.4% were men and 48.6% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

2,934 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Ontonagon County, MI

Primary care physicians in Ontonagon County, MI see an average of 2,934 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (2,934 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Ontonagon County, MI in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 12% under 18 years, 10.4% between 18 and 34 years, 39.4% between 35 and 64 years, and 38.2% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 51.4% were men and 48.6% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

5.46%

Uninsured

29.5%

Employer Coverage

16.5%

Medicaid

26.8%

Medicare

19.9%

Non-Group

1.88%

Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Ontonagon County, MI grew by 33.4% from 4.09% to 5.46%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Ontonagon County, MI changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.