Onida, SD

Census Place

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2024 Population
644
US Senator
John Thune
Republican Party
US Senator
Mike Rounds
Republican Party
2024 Median Age
42.2
9.44% 1-year decrease
2024 Poverty Rate
4.85%
26.3% 1-year decrease
2024 Median Household Income
$70,000
1.48% 1-year decline
2024 Median Property Value
$178,600
4.49% 1-year decline
2024 Employed Population
366
1.35% 1-year decline

About

None of the households in Onida, SD reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

99.5% of the residents in Onida, SD are U.S. citizens.

In 2024, the median property value in Onida, SD was $178,600, and the homeownership rate was 80.1%.

Most people in Onida, SD drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 18.2 minutes. The average car ownership in Onida, SD was 2 cars per household.

United StatesSouth DakotaSully County, SDPierre, SDLakota Region PUMA, SD

Population & Diversity

Onida, SD is home to a population of 644 people, from which 99.5% are citizens. As of 2024, 0.932% of Onida, SD residents were born outside of the country (6 people).

In 2024, there were 43.3 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (606 people) in Onida, SD than any other race or ethnicity. There were 14 Two Races Including Other (Non-Hispanic) and 13 Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

99.5%
2024 Citizenship
99.5%
2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 99.5% of Onida, SD residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Onida, SD was 99.5%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Onida, SD compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Onida, SD
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    606 ± 87
  2. Two Races Including Other (Non-Hispanic)
    14 ± 13
  3. Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic)
    13 ± 17

In 2024, there were 43.3 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (606 people) in Onida, SD than any other race or ethnicity. There were 14 Two Races Including Other (Non-Hispanic) and 13 Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Onida, SD as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for South Dakota.
Most Common Origin
  1. Mexico
    3,626 ± 1,475 people
  2. Guatemala
    2,932 ± 1,327 people
  3. Ethiopia
    2,627 ± 1,257 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of South Dakota was Mexico, the natal country of 3,626 South Dakota residents, followed by Guatemala with 2,932 and Ethiopia with 2,627.

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Foreign-Born Population

0.932%
2024 Foreign-Born Population
6 people
0.76%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
5 people

As of 2024, 0.932% of Onida, SD residents (6 people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Onida, SD was 0.76%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Onida, SD compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    8 ± 16
  2. Gulf War (2001-)
    5 ± 15
  3. Korea
    2 ± 10

Onida, SD has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.6 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Onida, SD.

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Economy

The economy of Onida, SD employs 366 people. In 2024, the largest industries in Onida, SD were Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (72 people), Educational Services (49 people), and Retail Trade (45 people), and the highest paying industries were Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($182,639), Utilities ($182,639), and Retail Trade ($80,375).

Employment

Occupations

366
2024 Value
± 73
−1.35%
1 Year decline
± 29.8%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Onida, SD declined at a rate of −1.35%, from 371 employees to 366 employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Onida, SD, are Management Occupations (68 people), Education Instruction, & Library Occupations (44 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (34 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Onida, SD.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for South Dakota.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in South Dakota (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

366
2024 Value
± 73
−1.35%
1 Year decline
± 29.8%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Onida, SD declined at a rate of −1.35%, from 371 employees to 366 employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Onida, SD, are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (72 people), Educational Services (49 people), and Retail Trade (45 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Onida, SD, though some of these residents may live in Onida, SD and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$57,344
Median earning men ± $13,458
$40,000
Median earning women ± $8,478

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Retail Trade ($107,500), Wholesale Trade ($80,625), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($75,714).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($72,656), Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($44,306), and Other Services Except Public Administration ($24,375).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for South Dakota.
Y-Axis
2.37%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 450k people employed in South Dakota. This represents a 2.37% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 8.96%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in South Dakota.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Onida, SD was $178,600 in 2024, which is 0.537 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $187,000 to $178,600, a 4.49% decrease. The homeownership rate in Onida, SD is 80.1%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Onida, SD have an average commute time of 18.2 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Onida, SD is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$178,600
Median Property Value 2024
±$30,030
$234
Median Property Taxes
±$47

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Onida, SD the largest share of households pay taxes in the $1,500 - $2k range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Onida, SD compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

80.1%
Homeownership
2024
59.1%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2024

In 2024, 80.1% of the housing units in Onida, SD were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 83.9%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Onida, SD compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$70,000
Median Household Income
± $8,384
292
Number of Households
± 49

In 2024, the median household income of the 292 households in Onida, SD declined from $70,000 from the previous year's value of $71,050.

The following chart displays the households in Onida, SD distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Onida, SD is from South Dakota.
0.443
2023 Wage GINI in South Dakota
0.438
2022 Wage GINI in South Dakota

In 2023, the income inequality in South Dakota was 0.443 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 1.14% growth from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for South Dakota was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in South Dakota in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in South Dakota across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024
  1. Drove Alone (78.4%)
  2. Carpooled (10.9%)
  3. Worked At Home (6.01%)

In 2024, 78.4% of workers in Onida, SD drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (10.9%) and those who worked at home (6.01%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

18.2 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Onida, SD have a shorter commute time (18.2 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 2.03% of the workforce in Onida, SD have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Onida, SD compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Onida, SD distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Onida, SD have 2 cars.

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Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

4.85% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Onida, SD (31 out of 639 people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 75+, followed by Females 65 - 74 and then Females 18 - 24.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Onida, SD is White, followed by Black and Native American.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

96.7% of the population of Onida, SD has health coverage, with 45.2% on employee plans, 5.75% on Medicaid, 18.5% on Medicare, 27% on non-group plans, and 0.311% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in South Dakota see 1,252 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,252 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1561 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 409 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 51.1% were men and 48.9% were women.

Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 27.2% under 18 years, 16.1% between 18 and 34 years, 34.3% between 35 and 64 years, and 22.4% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 51.1% were men and 48.9% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

3.26%
Uninsured
45.2%
Employer Coverage
5.75%
Medicaid
18.5%
Medicare
27%
Non-Group
0.311%
Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Onida, SD declined by 43.5% from 5.78% to 3.26%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Onida, SD changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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