NYC-Brooklyn Community District 5--East New York & Cypress Hills PUMA, NY

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2024 Population
198,737
US Senator
Chuck Schumer
Democratic Party
US Senator
Kirsten Gillibrand
Democratic Party
2024 Median Age
37
2.21% 1-year increase
2024 Poverty Rate
21.7%
7.05% 1-year decrease
2024 Median Household Income
$55,739
2.72% 1-year growth
2024 Median Property Value
$655,400
3.62% 1-year growth
2023 Employed Population
75,677
2.67% 1-year growth

About

43.1% of the households in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 5--East New York & Cypress Hills PUMA, NY reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

86.8% of the residents in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 5--East New York & Cypress Hills PUMA, NY are U.S. citizens.

In 2024, the median property value in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 5--East New York & Cypress Hills PUMA, NY was $655,400, and the homeownership rate was 24%.

Most people in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 5--East New York & Cypress Hills PUMA, NY used public transit to get to work, and the average commute time was 45.8 minutes. The average car ownership in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 5--East New York & Cypress Hills PUMA, NY was 0 cars per household.

United StatesNew York

Population & Diversity

NYC-Brooklyn Community District 5--East New York & Cypress Hills PUMA, NY is home to a population of 199k people, from which 86.8% are citizens. As of 2024, 37.8% of NYC-Brooklyn Community District 5--East New York & Cypress Hills PUMA, NY residents were born outside of the country (75.2k people).

In 2024, there were 1.98 times more Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents (94.3k people) in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 5--East New York & Cypress Hills PUMA, NY than any other race or ethnicity. There were 47.7k Other (Hispanic) and 13.7k Asian (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary language in households in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 5--East New York & Cypress Hills PUMA, NY are Spanish (55,666 households), Bengali (8,216 households), and Yoruba, Twi, Igbo, or Other Languages of Western Africa (3,738 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY
108,024
Women
53.7%
93,268
Men
46.3%

The resident population of United States in 2023 was 201,292 inhabitants, with 46.3% men, and 53.7% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 5--East New York & Cypress Hills PUMA, NY.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

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Citizenship

86.8%
2024 Citizenship
88%
2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 86.8% of NYC-Brooklyn Community District 5--East New York & Cypress Hills PUMA, NY residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 5--East New York & Cypress Hills PUMA, NY was 88%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 5--East New York & Cypress Hills PUMA, NY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 5--East New York & Cypress Hills PUMA, NY
  1. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
    94.3k ± 3.79k
  2. Other (Hispanic)
    47.7k ± 3.62k
  3. Asian (Non-Hispanic)
    13.7k ± 1.92k
35.6%
Hispanic Population
70.7k people

In 2024, there were 1.98 times more Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents (94.3k people) in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 5--East New York & Cypress Hills PUMA, NY than any other race or ethnicity. There were 47.7k Other (Hispanic) and 13.7k Asian (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

35.6% of the people in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 5--East New York & Cypress Hills PUMA, NY are hispanic (70.7k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 5--East New York & Cypress Hills PUMA, NY as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

Most Common Origin
  1. Dominican Republic
    15,424 ± 2,930 people
  2. Guyana
    9,560 ± 2,343 people
  3. Jamaica
    6,096 ± 1,888 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of NYC-Brooklyn Community District 5--East New York & Cypress Hills PUMA, NY was Dominican Republic, the natal country of 15,424 NYC-Brooklyn Community District 5--East New York & Cypress Hills PUMA, NY residents, followed by Guyana with 9,560 and Jamaica with 6,096.

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Foreign-Born Population

37.8%
2024 Foreign-Born Population
75.2k people
36.2%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
72.8k people

As of 2024, 37.8% of NYC-Brooklyn Community District 5--East New York & Cypress Hills PUMA, NY residents (75.2k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 5--East New York & Cypress Hills PUMA, NY was 36.2%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 5--East New York & Cypress Hills PUMA, NY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages
  1. Spanish
    55,666 households (29.9%)
  2. Bengali
    8,216 households (4.41%)
  3. Yoruba, Twi, Igbo, or Other Languages of Western Africa
    3,738 households (2.01%)

43.1% of the households in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 5--East New York & Cypress Hills PUMA, NY reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is higher than the national average of 22.3%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2024, the most common non-English language spoken in households in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 5--East New York & Cypress Hills PUMA, NY was Spanish. 29.9% of the households in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 5--East New York & Cypress Hills PUMA, NY reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    1,039 ± 336
  2. Gulf War (2001-)
    891 ± 299
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    373 ± 168

NYC-Brooklyn Community District 5--East New York & Cypress Hills PUMA, NY has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.17 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 5--East New York & Cypress Hills PUMA, NY.

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Economy

The economy of NYC-Brooklyn Community District 5--East New York & Cypress Hills PUMA, NY employs 75.7k people. In 2023, the largest industries in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 5--East New York & Cypress Hills PUMA, NY were Home health care services (5,160 people), Elementary & secondary schools (4,569 people), and General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (4,398 people), and the highest paying industries were Business support services ($183,297), Securities, commodities, funds, trusts & other financial investments ($100,411), and Specialized design services ($96,836).

Males in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 5--East New York & Cypress Hills PUMA, NY have an average income that is 1.16 times higher than the average income of females, which is $54,230. The income inequality in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 5--East New York & Cypress Hills PUMA, NY (measured using the Gini index) is 0.374, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure
RACE/ETHNICITY
41,203
Women
54.4%
34,474
Men
45.6%

The workforce of NYC-Brooklyn Community District 5--East New York & Cypress Hills PUMA, NY in 2023 was 75,677 people, with 54.4% woman, and 45.6% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 5--East New York & Cypress Hills PUMA, NY.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

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Occupations

75.7k
2023 Value
2.67%
1 Year growth
± 2.67%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 5--East New York & Cypress Hills PUMA, NY grew at a rate of 2.67%, from 73.7k employees to 75.7k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 5--East New York & Cypress Hills PUMA, NY, are Home health aides (5,242 people), Janitors & building cleaners (2,658 people), and Security guards & gaming surveillance officers (2,473 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of NYC-Brooklyn Community District 5--East New York & Cypress Hills PUMA, NY.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in New York (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

75.7k
2023 Value
2.67%
1 Year growth
± 2.67%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 5--East New York & Cypress Hills PUMA, NY grew at a rate of 2.67%, from 73.7k employees to 75.7k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 5--East New York & Cypress Hills PUMA, NY, are Home health care services (5,160 people), Elementary & secondary schools (4,569 people), and General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (4,398 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of NYC-Brooklyn Community District 5--East New York & Cypress Hills PUMA, NY, though some of these residents may live in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 5--East New York & Cypress Hills PUMA, NY and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$45,890
Median earning men ± $1,922
$40,691
Median earning women ± $1,944

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Public Administration ($68,576), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($55,714), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($54,211).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Public Administration ($66,047), Information ($58,015), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($57,047).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.
Y-Axis
2.74%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 9.56M people employed in New York. This represents a 2.74% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 19.7%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in New York.

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Education

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2023, 2.01% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 2.43% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of NYC-Brooklyn Community District 5--East New York & Cypress Hills PUMA, NY in 2023 were High School or Equivalent (64.7k), Secondary Education (28.8k), and Some college (25.4k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 5--East New York & Cypress Hills PUMA, NY was $655,400 in 2024, which is 1.97 times larger than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $632,500 to $655,400, a 3.62% increase. The homeownership rate in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 5--East New York & Cypress Hills PUMA, NY is 24%, which is lower than the national average of 65.2%.

People in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 5--East New York & Cypress Hills PUMA, NY have an average commute time of 45.8 minutes, and they used public transit to get to work. Car ownership in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 5--East New York & Cypress Hills PUMA, NY is lower than the national average, with an average of 0 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$655,400
Median Property Value 2024
±$17,991
$17,261
Median Property Taxes
±$1,219

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In NYC-Brooklyn Community District 5--East New York & Cypress Hills PUMA, NY the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 5--East New York & Cypress Hills PUMA, NY compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

24%
Homeownership
2024
70.2%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2024

In 2024, 24% of the housing units in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 5--East New York & Cypress Hills PUMA, NY were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 24.5%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 5--East New York & Cypress Hills PUMA, NY compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$55,739
Median Household Income
± $3,147
71.9k
Number of Households
± 2,674

In 2024, the median household income of the 71.9k households in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 5--East New York & Cypress Hills PUMA, NY grew to $55,739 from the previous year's value of $54,262.

The following chart displays the households in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 5--East New York & Cypress Hills PUMA, NY distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

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Wage Distribution

0.374
2023 Wage GINI in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 5--East New York & Cypress Hills PUMA, NY
0.377
2022 Wage GINI in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 5--East New York & Cypress Hills PUMA, NY

In 2023, the income inequality in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 5--East New York & Cypress Hills PUMA, NY was 0.374 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.61% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for NYC-Brooklyn Community District 5--East New York & Cypress Hills PUMA, NY was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 5--East New York & Cypress Hills PUMA, NY in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 5--East New York & Cypress Hills PUMA, NY across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024
  1. Public Transit (51%)
  2. Drove Alone (26%)
  3. Worked At Home (10.5%)

In 2024, 51% of workers in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 5--East New York & Cypress Hills PUMA, NY used public transit to get to work, followed by those who drove alone to work (26%) and those who worked at home (10.5%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

45.8 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 5--East New York & Cypress Hills PUMA, NY have a longer commute time (45.8 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 10% of the workforce in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 5--East New York & Cypress Hills PUMA, NY have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 5--East New York & Cypress Hills PUMA, NY compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

21.7% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 5--East New York & Cypress Hills PUMA, NY (42.6k out of 197k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 35 - 44, followed by Females 65 - 74 and then Females 25 - 34.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 5--East New York & Cypress Hills PUMA, NY is Black, followed by Hispanic and Other.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

94.8% of the population of NYC-Brooklyn Community District 5--East New York & Cypress Hills PUMA, NY has health coverage, with 34.2% on employee plans, 41.7% on Medicaid, 7.29% on Medicare, 11.2% on non-group plans, and 0.43% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in New York see 1,245 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,245 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1205 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 265 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 46% were men and 54% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.
1,245 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in New York

Primary care physicians in New York see an average of 1,245 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,245 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in New York in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 26% under 18 years, 21.2% between 18 and 34 years, 37.6% between 35 and 64 years, and 15.1% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 46% were men and 54% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

5.2%
Uninsured
34.2%
Employer Coverage
41.7%
Medicaid
7.29%
Medicare
11.2%
Non-Group
0.43%
Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 5--East New York & Cypress Hills PUMA, NY grew by 5.6% from 4.93% to 5.2%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in NYC-Brooklyn Community District 5--East New York & Cypress Hills PUMA, NY changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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