Niagara County, NY

County

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    2024 Population
    210,721
    US Senator
    Chuck Schumer
    Democratic Party
    US Senator
    Kirsten Gillibrand
    Democratic Party
    2024 Median Age
    43.3
    0.231% 1-year increase
    2024 Poverty Rate
    13.5%
    3.95% 1-year increase
    2024 Median Household Income
    $69,633
    2.69% 1-year growth
    2024 Median Property Value
    $189,800
    6.99% 1-year growth
    2024 Employed Population
    99,741
    0.241% 1-year decline

    About

    None of the households in Niagara County, NY reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

    98.1% of the residents in Niagara County, NY are U.S. citizens.

    The largest universities in Niagara County, NY are Niagara University (1,601 degrees awarded in 2024), Niagara County Community College (876 degrees), and Orleans Niagara BOCES-Practical Nursing Program (0 degrees).

    In 2024, the median property value in Niagara County, NY was $189,800, and the homeownership rate was 71.2%.

    Most people in Niagara County, NY drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 22.5 minutes. The average car ownership in Niagara County, NY was 2 cars per household.

    Niagara County, NY borders Erie County, NY, Genesee County, NY, and Orleans County, NY.

    About the photo: Niagara Falls
    Photo by Artur Staszewski
    United StatesNew YorkBuffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY

    Population & Diversity

    Niagara County, NY is home to a population of 211k people, from which 98.1% are citizens. As of 2024, 4.42% of Niagara County, NY residents were born outside of the country (9.31k people).

    In 2024, there were 13 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (173k people) in Niagara County, NY than any other race or ethnicity. There were 13.3k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 8.71k Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

    Population & Diversity

    Citizenship

    98.1%
    2024 Citizenship
    98.5%
    2023 Citizenship

    As of 2024, 98.1% of Niagara County, NY residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Niagara County, NY was 98.5%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

    The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Niagara County, NY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Diversity

    Race and Ethnicity

    The 3 largest ethnic groups in Niagara County, NY
    1. White (Non-Hispanic)
      173k ± 672
    2. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
      13.3k ± 774
    3. Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic)
      8.71k ± 804
    4.01%
    Hispanic Population
    8.46k people

    In 2024, there were 13 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (173k people) in Niagara County, NY than any other race or ethnicity. There were 13.3k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 8.71k Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

    4.01% of the people in Niagara County, NY are hispanic (8.46k people).

    The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Niagara County, NY as a share of the total population.

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    Global Diversity

    The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for New York.
    Most Common Origin
    1. Dominican Republic
      492,198 ± 17,010 people
    2. China
      414,597 ± 15,642 people
    3. Jamaica
      229,554 ± 11,695 people

    In 2024, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of New York was Dominican Republic, the natal country of 492,198 New York residents, followed by China with 414,597 and Jamaica with 229,554.

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    Foreign-Born Population

    4.42%
    2024 Foreign-Born Population
    9.31k people
    3.9%
    2023 Foreign-Born Population
    8.23k people

    As of 2024, 4.42% of Niagara County, NY residents (9.31k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Niagara County, NY was 3.9%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

    The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Niagara County, NY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Military

    Veterans

    Most Common Service Period
    1. Vietnam
      4,477 ± 498
    2. Gulf War (2001-)
      1,960 ± 352
    3. Gulf War (1990s)
      1,700 ± 321

    Niagara County, NY has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.28 times greater than any other conflict.

    The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Niagara County, NY.

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    Health

    97.1% of the population of Niagara County, NY has health coverage, with 46.7% on employee plans, 21.4% on Medicaid, 14.8% on Medicare, 12.9% on non-group plans, and 1.24% on military or VA plans.

    Primary care physicians in Niagara County, NY see 2,613 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (2,613 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 2067 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 565 patients per year.

    By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.2% were men and 50.8% were women.

    Coverage

    Patient to Clinician Ratios

    2,613 to 1
    Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Niagara County, NY

    Primary care physicians in Niagara County, NY see an average of 2,613 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (2,613 patients).

    The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Niagara County, NY in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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    Health Care Diversity

    In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 21.2% under 18 years, 19% between 18 and 34 years, 39.4% between 35 and 64 years, and 20.4% over 64 years.

    By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.2% were men and 50.8% were women.

    The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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    Uninsured People

    2.93%
    Uninsured
    46.7%
    Employer Coverage
    21.4%
    Medicaid
    14.8%
    Medicare
    12.9%
    Non-Group
    1.24%
    Military or VA

    Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Niagara County, NY grew by 15.3% from 2.54% to 2.93%.

    The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Niagara County, NY changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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    Health Indicators

    Health Outcomes

    Indicator

    In 2025, the average number of mentally unhealthy days reported in past 30 days (age-adjusted) was 5.67 in Niagara County, NY.

    The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Niagara County, NY.

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    Health Behaviors

    Indicator

    In 2025, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 34.6% in Niagara County, NY.

    The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Niagara County, NY.

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    Clinical Care

    Indicator

    In 2025, the percentage of population under age 65 without health insurance was 4.45% in Niagara County, NY.

    The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Niagara County, NY.

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    Economy

    The economy of Niagara County, NY employs 99.7k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Niagara County, NY were Health Care & Social Assistance (14,519 people), Manufacturing (13,515 people), and Retail Trade (12,052 people), and the highest paying industries were Management of Companies & Enterprises ($130,329), Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($85,321), and Utilities ($75,750).

    Employment

    Occupations

    99.7k
    2024 Value
    ± 2,304
    −0.241%
    1 Year decline
    ± 3.36%

    From 2023 to 2024, employment in Niagara County, NY declined at a rate of −0.241%, from 100k employees to 99.7k employees.

    The most common job groups, by number of people living in Niagara County, NY, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (11,934 people), Sales & Related Occupations (9,655 people), and Management Occupations (9,651 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Niagara County, NY.

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    Unemployment Insurance Claims

    Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.

    This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in New York (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

    The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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    Industries

    Employment by Industries

    99.7k
    2024 Value
    ± 2,304
    −0.241%
    1 Year decline
    ± 3.36%

    From 2023 to 2024, employment in Niagara County, NY declined at a rate of −0.241%, from 100k employees to 99.7k employees.

    The most common employment sectors for those who live in Niagara County, NY, are Health Care & Social Assistance (14,519 people), Manufacturing (13,515 people), and Retail Trade (12,052 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Niagara County, NY, though some of these residents may live in Niagara County, NY and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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    Median Earnings by Industry

    $54,185
    Median earning men ± $1,544
    $41,477
    Median earning women ± $1,152

    The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Public Administration ($81,808), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($72,395), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($69,635).

    The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Wholesale Trade ($59,219), Public Administration ($55,490), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($52,771).

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    Employment by Industry Sector

    Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.
    Y-Axis
    2.74%
    Year-over-year growth
    Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

    As of February 2023, there are 9.56M people employed in New York. This represents a 2.74% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

    Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 19.7%.

    The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in New York.

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    Establishments by Size

    The industries with the most establishments
    1. 384
      Construction
    2. 314
      Other Services (except Public Administration)
    3. 267
      Retail Trade

    The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

    The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

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    Payroll by Industry Sector

    The industries with the highest total annual payroll
    1. $546k
      Manufacturing
    2. $522k
      Health Care and Social Assistance
    3. $315k
      Retail Trade

    The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

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    Civics

    In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in New York went to Kamala Harris with 55.9% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (43.3%), followed by Jill Stein (0.565%).

    Chuck Schumer and Kirsten Gillibrand are the senators currently representing the state of New York. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

    New York is currently represented by 26 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

    Presidential Elections

    Voting results are not available for Niagara County, NY. Showing the available data for New York.
    2024 Election Results
    1. Kamala Harris (55.9%)
      Democratic Party
    2. Donald J. Trump (43.3%)
      Republican Party
    3. Jill Stein (0.565%)
      Green Party

    In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in New York went to Kamala Harris with 55.9% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (43.3%), followed by Jill Stein (0.565%).

    The following chart shows the popular vote results in New York for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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    Senator Elections

    US Senators from New York

    Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.
    Chuck Schumer
    Senator from New York3
    Assumed office on January 3, 1999
    Kirsten Gillibrand
    Senator from New York1
    Assumed office on January 26, 2009
    Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Hillary Clinton, who had become Secretary of State.

    Chuck Schumer and Kirsten Gillibrand are the senators currently representing New York.

    In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

    The following chart shows elected senators in New York over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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    Education

    In 2024, universities in Niagara County, NY awarded 2,477 degrees. The student population of Niagara County, NY in 2024 is skewed towards women, with 3,010 male students and 5,600 female students.

    Most students graduating from Universities in Niagara County, NY are White (1,540 and 79.6%), Black or African American (122 and 6.3%), Two or More Races (80 and 4.13%), and Hispanic or Latino (80 and 4.13%).

    The largest universities in Niagara County, NY by number of degrees awarded are Niagara University (1,601 and 64.6%), Niagara County Community College (876 and 35.4%), and Orleans Niagara BOCES-Practical Nursing Program (0 and 0%).

    The most popular majors in Niagara County, NY are Elementary Education & Teaching (275 and 11.1%), Education of Individuals in Elementary Special Education Programs (197 and 7.95%), and General Education (176 and 7.11%).

    The median tuition cost for private four year colleges is $37,190.

    Admissions & Enrollments

    Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

    University
    Measure

    In 2024 in Niagara County, NY, the percentage of applicants admitted was 87.4%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 14.5%. The number of students enrolled in 2024 was 8,610 (35% men and 65% women).

    The line chart  shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

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    Enrollments by Gender and Races

    Universities

    In 2024 there were 8,610 students enrolled in Niagara County, NY, 35% men and 65% women.

    By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 5,390 records, of which 63% were women and 37% men.

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    Completions

    Concentrations

    Most Common
    1. Elementary Education & Teaching
      245 degrees awarded
    2. Education of Individuals in Elementary Special Education Programs
      172 degrees awarded
    3. General Business
      58 degrees awarded

    In 2024, the most common concentation for Masters Degree recipients in Niagara County, NY was Elementary Education & Teaching with 245 degrees awarded.

    This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Masters Degree from schools in Niagara County, NY according to their major.

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    Universities

    Gender
    Race
    Largest Universities by degrees awarded
    1. Niagara University
      1,601 degrees awarded
    2. Niagara County Community College
      876 degrees awarded
    3. Orleans Niagara BOCES-Practical Nursing Program
      0 degrees awarded

    In 2024, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Niagara University with 1,601 degrees awarded.

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    Student Diversity

    University

    In 2024, 849 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Niagara County, NY, which is 0.521 times less than the 1,628 female students who received degrees in the same year.

    In 2024, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 1,540 degrees mean that there were 12.6 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 122 degrees awarded.

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    Awarded Degrees over Time

    The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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    Tuition

    Average Net Price by Sector

    Universities

    Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($37,190) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2024.

    Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($2,155) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2024.

    Public, 2-year ($884) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

    The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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    Housing & Living

    The median property value in Niagara County, NY was $189,800 in 2024, which is 0.57 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $177,400 to $189,800, a 6.99% increase. The homeownership rate in Niagara County, NY is 71.2%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

    People in Niagara County, NY have an average commute time of 22.5 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Niagara County, NY is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

    In 2025, 12.3% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Niagara County, NY. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 1.7%.

    Housing

    Property

    $189,800
    Median Property Value 2024
    ±$4,741
    $65,383
    Median Property Taxes
    ±$1,572

    The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Niagara County, NY the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

    The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Niagara County, NY compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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    Rent vs Own

    71.2%
    Homeownership
    2024
    62.8%
    Homeowners with Mortgage
    2024

    In 2024, 71.2% of the housing units in Niagara County, NY were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 70.9%.

    This chart shows the percentage of owner in Niagara County, NY compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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    Equity

    Household Income

    Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
    $69,633
    Median Household Income
    ± $2,124
    91.9k
    Number of Households
    ± 2,343

    In 2024, the median household income of the 91.9k households in Niagara County, NY grew to $69,633 from the previous year's value of $67,809.

    The following chart displays the households in Niagara County, NY distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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    Wage Distribution

    The closest comparable wage GINI for Niagara County, NY is from New York.
    0.492
    2024 Wage GINI in New York
    0.493
    2023 Wage GINI in New York

    In 2024, the income inequality in New York was 0.492 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.301% decline from 2023 to 2024, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for New York was higher than than the national average of 0.474. In other words, wages are distributed less evenly in New York in comparison to the national average.

    This chart shows the number of workers in New York across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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    Transportation

    Commuter Transportation

    Most Common Commute in 2024
    1. Drove Alone (77.1%)
    2. Worked At Home (10.6%)
    3. Carpooled (7.38%)

    In 2024, 77.1% of workers in Niagara County, NY drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (10.6%) and those who carpooled to work (7.38%).

    The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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    Commute Time

    22.5 minutes
    Average Travel Time

    Using averages, employees in Niagara County, NY have a shorter commute time (22.5 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 1.35% of the workforce in Niagara County, NY have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

    The chart below shows how the median household income in Niagara County, NY compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Car Ownership

    2 cars
    Average Number

    The following chart displays the households in Niagara County, NY distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Niagara County, NY have 2 cars.

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    Poverty

    Severe Housing Problems

    In 2025, 12.3% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Niagara County, NY. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 1.7%.

    The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

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    Poverty & Diversity

    13.5% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Niagara County, NY (28k out of 207k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 35 - 44 and then Females 45 - 54.

    The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Niagara County, NY is White, followed by Two Or More and Black.

    The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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    Children in Poverty

    In 2025, 20% of the children was living in poverty in Niagara County, NY. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 2.9%.

    The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

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    Security

    Crimes & Accidents

    Indicator

    In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 395 in Niagara County, NY. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator grew 10.8% per 100,000 population.

    The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

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