New Haven County, CT

County

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    2021 Population
    864,751
    US Senator
    Richard Blumenthal
    Democratic Party
    US Senator
    Chris Murphy
    Democratic Party
    2021 Median Age
    40.4
    0.247% 1-year decrease
    2021 Poverty Rate
    11.5%
    2.78% 1-year increase
    2021 Median Household Income
    $75,043
    5.15% 1-year growth
    2021 Median Property Value
    $259,400
    2.81% 1-year growth
    2021 Employed Population
    432,717
    0.769% 1-year growth

    About

    None of the households in New Haven County, CT reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

    93.8% of the residents in New Haven County, CT are U.S. citizens.

    The largest universities in New Haven County, CT are Ace Cosmetology and Barber Training Center (480736) (53 degrees awarded in 2020) and Ace Cosmetology and Barber Training Center (480736) (53 degrees).

    In 2021, the median property value in New Haven County, CT was $259,400, and the homeownership rate was 62.1%.

    Most people in New Haven County, CT drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 25.6 minutes. The average car ownership in New Haven County, CT was 2 cars per household.

    Photo by Chris Lewis
    United StatesConnecticutNew Haven-Milford, CT

    Population & Diversity

    New Haven County, CT is home to a population of 865k people, from which 93.8% are citizens. As of 2021, 13.4% of New Haven County, CT residents were born outside of the country (116k people).

    In 2021, there were 4.79 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (526k people) in New Haven County, CT than any other race or ethnicity. There were 110k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 71.7k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

    Population & Diversity

    Citizenship

    93.8%
    2021 Citizenship
    94%
    2020 Citizenship

    As of 2021, 93.8% of New Haven County, CT residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in New Haven County, CT was 94%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

    The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in New Haven County, CT compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Diversity

    Race and Ethnicity

    The 3 largest ethnic groups in New Haven County, CT
    1. White (Non-Hispanic)
      526k ± 1.06k
    2. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
      110k ± 1.36k
    3. White (Hispanic)
      71.7k ± 3.23k
    19.2%
    Hispanic Population
    166k people

    In 2021, there were 4.79 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (526k people) in New Haven County, CT than any other race or ethnicity. There were 110k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 71.7k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

    19.2% of the people in New Haven County, CT are hispanic (166k people).

    The following chart shows the 8 races represented in New Haven County, CT as a share of the total population.

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    Global Diversity

    The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Connecticut.
    Most Common Origin
    1. Jamaica
      46,306 ± 5,249 people
    2. India
      39,834 ± 4,873 people
    3. Dominican Republic
      31,156 ± 4,315 people

    In 2024, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Connecticut was Jamaica, the natal country of 46,306 Connecticut residents, followed by India with 39,834 and Dominican Republic with 31,156.

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    Foreign-Born Population

    13.4%
    2021 Foreign-Born Population
    116k people
    13%
    2020 Foreign-Born Population
    112k people

    As of 2021, 13.4% of New Haven County, CT residents (116k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in New Haven County, CT was 13%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

    The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in New Haven County, CT compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Military

    Veterans

    Most Common Service Period
    1. Vietnam
      12,586 ± 729
    2. Gulf War (2001-)
      5,865 ± 582
    3. Korea
      3,991 ± 452

    New Haven County, CT has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.15 times greater than any other conflict.

    The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in New Haven County, CT.

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    Health

    94.9% of the population of New Haven County, CT has health coverage, with 49.2% on employee plans, 21.7% on Medicaid, 12.4% on Medicare, 10.8% on non-group plans, and 0.831% on military or VA plans.

    Primary care physicians in New Haven County, CT see 1,170 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,170 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1287 patients per year, and mental health providers who see null patients per year.

    By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.3% were men and 51.7% were women.

    Coverage

    Patient to Clinician Ratios

    1,170 to 1
    Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in New Haven County, CT

    Primary care physicians in New Haven County, CT see an average of 1,170 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,170 patients).

    The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in New Haven County, CT in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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    Health Care Diversity

    In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 22% under 18 years, 21.6% between 18 and 34 years, 39.5% between 35 and 64 years, and 16.9% over 64 years.

    By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.3% were men and 51.7% were women.

    The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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    Uninsured People

    5.11%
    Uninsured
    49.2%
    Employer Coverage
    21.7%
    Medicaid
    12.4%
    Medicare
    10.8%
    Non-Group
    0.831%
    Military or VA

    Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in New Haven County, CT grew by 3.45% from 4.94% to 5.11%.

    The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in New Haven County, CT changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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    Health Indicators

    Health Outcomes

    Indicator

    In 2024, the average number of mentally unhealthy days reported in past 30 days (age-adjusted) was 4.69 in New Haven County, CT.

    The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in New Haven County, CT.

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    Health Behaviors

    Indicator

    In 2024, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 31.4% in New Haven County, CT.

    The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in New Haven County, CT.

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    Clinical Care

    Indicator

    In 2024, the percentage of population under age 65 without health insurance was 5.98% in New Haven County, CT.

    The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in New Haven County, CT.

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    Economy

    The economy of New Haven County, CT employs 433k people. In 2021, the largest industries in New Haven County, CT were Health Care & Social Assistance (77,491 people), Educational Services (56,020 people), and Manufacturing (47,423 people), and the highest paying industries were Management of Companies & Enterprises ($103,125), Utilities ($90,294), and Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($80,192).

    Employment

    Occupations

    433k
    2021 Value
    ± 5,648
    0.769%
    1 Year growth
    ± 1.85%

    From 2020 to 2021, employment in New Haven County, CT grew at a rate of 0.769%, from 429k employees to 433k employees.

    The most common job groups, by number of people living in New Haven County, CT, are Management Occupations (46,736 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (45,998 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (40,129 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of New Haven County, CT.

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    Unemployment Insurance Claims

    Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Connecticut.

    This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Connecticut (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

    The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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    Industries

    Employment by Industries

    433k
    2021 Value
    ± 5,648
    0.769%
    1 Year growth
    ± 1.85%

    From 2020 to 2021, employment in New Haven County, CT grew at a rate of 0.769%, from 429k employees to 433k employees.

    The most common employment sectors for those who live in New Haven County, CT, are Health Care & Social Assistance (77,491 people), Educational Services (56,020 people), and Manufacturing (47,423 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of New Haven County, CT, though some of these residents may live in New Haven County, CT and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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    Median Earnings by Industry

    $54,410
    Median earning men ± $738
    $41,496
    Median earning women ± $738

    The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Public Administration ($85,749), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($79,084), and Information ($72,622).

    The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Public Administration ($62,124), Wholesale Trade ($58,559), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($56,314).

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    Employment by Industry Sector

    Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Connecticut.
    Y-Axis
    1.78%
    Year-over-year growth
    Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

    As of February 2023, there are 1.67M people employed in Connecticut. This represents a 1.78% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

    Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 17.2%.

    The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Connecticut.

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    Establishments by Size

    The industries with the most establishments
    1. 1,332
      Other Services (except Public Administration)
    2. 1,320
      Retail Trade
    3. 1,166
      Construction

    The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

    The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

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    Payroll by Industry Sector

    The industries with the highest total annual payroll
    1. $4.26M
      Health Care and Social Assistance
    2. $2.61M
      Educational Services
    3. $1.83M
      Manufacturing

    The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

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    Civics

    In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Connecticut went to Kamala Harris with 56.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (41.9%), followed by Jill Stein (0.812%).

    Richard Blumenthal and Chris Murphy are the senators currently representing the state of Connecticut. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

    Connecticut is currently represented by 5 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

    Presidential Elections

    Voting results are not available for New Haven County, CT. Showing the available data for Connecticut.
    2024 Election Results
    1. Kamala Harris (56.4%)
      Democratic Party
    2. Donald J. Trump (41.9%)
      Republican Party
    3. Jill Stein (0.812%)
      Green Party

    In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Connecticut went to Kamala Harris with 56.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (41.9%), followed by Jill Stein (0.812%).

    The following chart shows the popular vote results in Connecticut for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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    Senator Elections

    US Senators from Connecticut

    Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Connecticut.
    Richard Blumenthal
    Senator from Connecticut3
    Assumed office on January 3, 2011
    Chris Murphy
    Senator from Connecticut1
    Assumed office on January 3, 2013

    Richard Blumenthal and Chris Murphy are the senators currently representing Connecticut.

    In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

    The following chart shows elected senators in Connecticut over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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    Education

    In 2020, universities in New Haven County, CT awarded 53 degrees. The student population of New Haven County, CT in 2020 is skewed towards men, with 44 male students and 27 female students.

    Most students graduating from Universities in New Haven County, CT are Hispanic or Latino (20 and 37.7%), Black or African American (16 and 30.2%), White (14 and 26.4%), and Unknown (2 and 3.77%).

    The largest universities in New Haven County, CT by number of degrees awarded are Ace Cosmetology and Barber Training Center (480736) (53 and 100%) and Ace Cosmetology and Barber Training Center (480736) (53 and 100%).

    The most popular majors in New Haven County, CT are Barbering (35 and 66%) and General Cosmetology (18 and 34%).

    Admissions & Enrollments

    Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

    Measure

    In 2014 in New Haven County, CT, the percentage of applicants admitted was 75%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 66.7%. The number of students enrolled in 2020 was 71 (62% men and 38% women).

    The line chart  shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

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    Enrollments by Gender and Races

    In 2020 there were 71 students enrolled in New Haven County, CT, 62% men and 38% women.

    By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Black or African American with 31 records, of which 38.7% were women and 61.3% men.

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    Completions

    Concentrations

    Most Common
    1. Barbering
      35 degrees awarded
    2. General Cosmetology
      18 degrees awarded

    In 2020, the most common concentation for 1 to 2 Year Postsecondary Certificate recipients in New Haven County, CT was Barbering with 35 degrees awarded.

    This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a 1 to 2 Year Postsecondary Certificate from schools in New Haven County, CT according to their major.

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    Universities

    Gender
    Race
    Largest Universities by degrees awarded
    1. Ace Cosmetology and Barber Training Center (480736)
      53 degrees awarded
    2. Ace Cosmetology and Barber Training Center (480736)
      53 degrees awarded

    In 2020, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Ace Cosmetology and Barber Training Center (480736) with 53 degrees awarded.

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    Student Diversity

    In 2020, 33 men were awarded degrees from institutions in New Haven County, CT, which is 1.65 times more than the 20 female students who received degrees in the same year.

    In 2020, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was Hispanic or Latino students. These 20 degrees mean that there were 1.25 times more degrees awarded to Hispanic or Latino students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 16 degrees awarded.

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    Awarded Degrees over Time

    The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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    Housing & Living

    The median property value in New Haven County, CT was $259,400 in 2021, which is 0.78 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $252,300 to $259,400, a 2.81% increase. The homeownership rate in New Haven County, CT is 62.1%, which is lower than the national average of 65.2%.

    People in New Haven County, CT have an average commute time of 25.6 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in New Haven County, CT is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

    Housing

    Property

    $259,400
    Median Property Value 2021
    ±$2,715
    $208,977
    Median Property Taxes
    ±$2,665

    The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In New Haven County, CT the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

    The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in New Haven County, CT compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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    Rent vs Own

    62.1%
    Homeownership
    2021
    60.8%
    Homeowners with Mortgage
    2021

    In 2021, 62.1% of the housing units in New Haven County, CT were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 62.1%.

    This chart shows the percentage of owner in New Haven County, CT compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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    Equity

    Household Income

    Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
    $75,043
    Median Household Income
    ± $1,069
    336k
    Number of Households
    ± 4,716

    In 2021, the median household income of the 336k households in New Haven County, CT grew to $75,043 from the previous year's value of $71,370.

    The following chart displays the households in New Haven County, CT distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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    Wage Distribution

    The closest comparable wage GINI for New Haven County, CT is from Connecticut.
    0.495
    2024 Wage GINI in Connecticut
    0.498
    2023 Wage GINI in Connecticut

    In 2024, the income inequality in Connecticut was 0.495 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.618% decline from 2023 to 2024, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Connecticut was higher than than the national average of 0.474. In other words, wages are distributed less evenly in Connecticut in comparison to the national average.

    This chart shows the number of workers in Connecticut across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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    Transportation

    Commuter Transportation

    Most Common Commute in 2021
    1. Drove Alone (74.9%)
    2. Worked At Home (8.69%)
    3. Carpooled (8.13%)

    In 2021, 74.9% of workers in New Haven County, CT drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (8.69%) and those who carpooled to work (8.13%).

    The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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    Commute Time

    25.6 minutes
    Average Travel Time

    Using averages, employees in New Haven County, CT have a shorter commute time (25.6 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 2.99% of the workforce in New Haven County, CT have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

    The chart below shows how the median household income in New Haven County, CT compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Car Ownership

    2 cars
    Average Number

    The following chart displays the households in New Haven County, CT distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in New Haven County, CT have 2 cars.

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    Poverty

    Poverty & Diversity

    11.5% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in New Haven County, CT (96.2k out of 838k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 55 - 64 and then Females 35 - 44.

    The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in New Haven County, CT is White, followed by Hispanic and Black.

    The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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    Security

    Crimes & Accidents

    Indicator

    In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 329 in New Haven County, CT. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 88.1% per 100,000 population.

    The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

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