Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2023 Population
114,553
0.833% 1-year decline
US Senator
Chuck Schumer
Democratic Party
US Senator
Kirsten Gillibrand
Democratic Party
2023 Median Age
40.8
0.245% 1-year decrease
2023 Poverty Rate
5.13%
0.249% 1-year increase
2023 Median Household Income
$140,782
2.71% 1-year growth
2023 Median Property Value
$604,500
4.75% 1-year growth
2023 Employed Population
56,519
3.57% 1-year decline

About

In 2023, Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY had a population of 115k people with a median age of 40.8 and a median household income of $140,782. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY declined from 115,515 to 114,553, a −0.833% decrease and its median household income grew from $137,061 to $140,782, a 2.71% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY are White (Non-Hispanic) (37.6%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (21.1%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (11.3%), Other (Hispanic) (10.6%), and Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) (7.31%).

34.8% of the households in Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

94.1% of the residents in Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY are U.S. citizens.

In 2023, the median property value in Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY was $604,500, and the homeownership rate was 84.4%.

Most people in Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 39.1 minutes. The average car ownership in Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY was 2 cars per household.

United StatesNew York

Population & Diversity

Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY is home to a population of 115k people, from which 94.1% are citizens. As of 2023, 28.1% of Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY residents were born outside of the country (32.2k people).

In 2023, there were 1.78 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (43k people) in Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY than any other race or ethnicity. There were 24.2k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 13k Asian (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary language in households in Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY are Spanish (17,972 households), Haitian (3,222 households), and Urdu (2,365 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY
59,809
Women
52.3%
54,638
Men
47.7%

The resident population of United States in 2023 was 114,447 inhabitants, with 47.7% men, and 52.3% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY.

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Citizenship

94.1%
2023 Citizenship
94.7%
2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 94.1% of Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY was 94.7%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    43k ± 2.13k
  2. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
    24.2k ± 2.24k
  3. Asian (Non-Hispanic)
    13k ± 1.73k
23.9%
Hispanic Population
27.3k people

In 2023, there were 1.78 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (43k people) in Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY than any other race or ethnicity. There were 24.2k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 13k Asian (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

23.9% of the people in Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY are hispanic (27.3k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

Most Common Origin
  1. Guyana
    3,228 ± 1,375 people
  2. Jamaica
    3,046 ± 1,337 people
  3. Haiti
    2,880 ± 1,301 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY was Guyana, the natal country of 3,228 Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY residents, followed by Jamaica with 3,046 and Haiti with 2,880.

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Foreign-Born Population

28.1%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
32.2k people
27.7%
2022 Foreign-Born Population
32k people

As of 2023, 28.1% of Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY residents (32.2k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY was 27.7%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages
  1. Spanish
    17,972 households (16.7%)
  2. Haitian
    3,222 households (2.99%)
  3. Urdu
    2,365 households (2.2%)

34.8% of the households in Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is higher than the national average of 22%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2023, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY was Spanish. 16.7% of the households in Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    931 ± 225
  2. Gulf War (2001-)
    500 ± 281
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    394 ± 191

Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.86 times greater than any other conflict.

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Economy

The economy of Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY employs 56.5k people. In 2023, the largest industries in Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY were Elementary & secondary schools (5,756 people), General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (4,932 people), and Construction (3,432 people), and the highest paying industries were Securities, commodities, funds, trusts & other financial investments ($185,626), Pharmaceutical & medicine manufacturing ($181,905), and Labor unions ($163,838).

Males in Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY have an average income that is 1.28 times higher than the average income of females, which is $84,194. The income inequality in Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY (measured using the Gini index) is 0.44, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure
RACE/ETHNICITY
28,652
Women
50.7%
27,867
Men
49.3%

The workforce of Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY in 2023 was 56,519 people, with 50.7% woman, and 49.3% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

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Occupations

56.5k
2023 Value
−3.57%
1 Year decline
± −3.57%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY declined at a rate of −3.57%, from 58.6k employees to 56.5k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY, are Registered nurses (2,199 people), Elementary & middle school teachers (1,831 people), and Other managers (1,347 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in New York (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

56.5k
2023 Value
−3.57%
1 Year decline
± −3.57%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY declined at a rate of −3.57%, from 58.6k employees to 56.5k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY, are Elementary & secondary schools (5,756 people), General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (4,932 people), and Construction (3,432 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY, though some of these residents may live in Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$72,419
Median earning men ± $3,927
$54,852
Median earning women ± $3,039

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($111,787), Public Administration ($109,960), and Construction ($81,081).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Wholesale Trade ($90,625), Public Administration ($87,481), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($84,022).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.
Y-Axis
2.74%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 9.56M people employed in New York. This represents a 2.74% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 19.7%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in New York.

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Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2023, 1.5% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 2.4% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY in 2023 were Bachelors Degree (22.8k), High School or Equivalent (20.7k), and Some college (15.9k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY was $604,500 in 2023, which is 1.99 times larger than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $577,100 to $604,500, a 4.75% increase. The homeownership rate in Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY is 84.4%, which is higher than the national average of 65%.

People in Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY have an average commute time of 39.1 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$604,500
Median Property Value 2023
±$5,749
$29,997
Median Property Taxes
±$1,295

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

84.4%
Homeownership
2023
58.9%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2023

In 2023, 84.4% of the housing units in Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 84.4%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$140,782
Median Household Income
± $4,568
35.6k
Number of Households
± 1,601

In 2023, the median household income of the 35.6k households in Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY grew to $140,782 from the previous year's value of $137,061.

The following chart displays the households in Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $200k+ range.

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Wage Distribution

0.44
2023 Wage GINI in Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY
0.437
2022 Wage GINI in Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY

In 2023, the income inequality in Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY was 0.44 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.82% growth from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023
  1. Drove Alone (59.8%)
  2. Public Transit (14.9%)
  3. Worked At Home (13%)

In 2023, 59.8% of workers in Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY drove alone to work, followed by those who used public transit to get to work (14.9%) and those who worked at home (13%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

39.1 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY have a longer commute time (39.1 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 8.46% of the workforce in Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY have 2 cars.

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Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

5.13% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY (5.86k out of 114k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 45 - 54, followed by Females 55 - 64 and then Males 65 - 74.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY is White, followed by Hispanic and Other.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

96.5% of the population of Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY has health coverage, with 58.1% on employee plans, 14.1% on Medicaid, 12.1% on Medicare, 11.9% on non-group plans, and 0.204% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in New York see 1,245 patients per year on average, which represents a 6.05% increase from the previous year (1,174 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1205 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 281 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.7% were men and 52.3% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.
1,245 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in New York

Primary care physicians in New York see an average of 1,245 patients per year. This represents a 6.05% increase from the previous year (1,174 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in New York in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 22.4% under 18 years, 20.4% between 18 and 34 years, 39.7% between 35 and 64 years, and 17.5% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.7% were men and 52.3% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

3.51%
Uninsured
58.1%
Employer Coverage
14.1%
Medicaid
12.1%
Medicare
11.9%
Non-Group
0.204%
Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY declined by 10.5% from 3.92% to 3.51%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Nassau County (West Central)--Hempstead Town (West Central) PUMA, NY changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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